同步測(cè)試卷江蘇鳳凰教育出版社英語第一冊(cè)
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Once upon a time, there was a master craftsman named John. From an early age, John had a _______1_______
D
for woodwork. He _______2_______ countless hours learning the trade and _______3_______ his skills.
He had a talent to understand the intricacies (錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的細(xì)節(jié)) of wood and could create exquisite (精致的) pieces with just a few tools.
As John grew older, he decided to turn his passion into a _______4_______. He opened his own workshop and started crafting furniture and other _______5_______ items. John's work was known for its exceptional quality, unique design, and attention to _______6_______.
John's major strength was his steady dedication (奉獻(xiàn)) to his craft. He never settled for anything less than perfection and always strove to _______7_______ skills. This hard-working attitude paid off and John's business _______8_______ finally.
John's story teaches us that a vocational career is not just about earning a livelihood, but about building a legacy of _______9_______, skill, and passion. We should _______10_______ that hard work is the key to success.
答案：D
解析：passion意為“熱情”，have a passion for“對(duì)……有熱情”，符合“從小對(duì)木工有熱情”。emotion“情緒”、fond（形容詞，需be fond of）、feeling“感覺”均不符合。
2. A. took
B. spent
C. cost
D. paid
答案：B
解析：spend time (in) doing sth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，主語為人，符合語境。take常用it作形式主語，cost主語為物，paid“支付”均不符合。
3. A. develop
B. to develop
C. developing
D. developed
答案：C
解析：and連接learning和developing，作spent的賓語，均用動(dòng)名詞形式。
4. A. career
B. hobby
C. position
D. work
答案：A
解析：career意為“職業(yè)”，turn passion into a career“將熱情轉(zhuǎn)化為職業(yè)”，符合“開工作室”的語境。hobby“愛好”（本身已是愛好）、position“職位”、work“工作”（不可數(shù)）均不符合。
5. A. iron
B. plastic
C. golden
D. wooden
答案：D
解析：wooden意為“木制的”，與木工（woodwork）對(duì)應(yīng)，制作木制物品。iron“鐵的”、plastic“塑料的”、golden“金的”均不符合。
6. A. item
B. detail
C. part
D. point
答案：B
解析：attention to detail意為“注重細(xì)節(jié)”，固定搭配，與前文intricacies呼應(yīng)。
7. A. decrease
B. change
C. improve
D. cut
答案：C
解析：improve skills意為“提升技能”，符合“追求完美，努力提升技能”。decrease“減少”、change“改變”、cut“削減”均不符合。
8. A. took over
B. took on
C. took up
D. took off
答案：D
解析：took off意為“（事業(yè)等）騰飛，成功”，符合“努力得到回報(bào)，事業(yè)成功”。took over“接管”、took on“承擔(dān)”、took up“開始從事”均不符合。
9. A. smarts
B. bravery
C. kindness
D. hard work
答案：D
解析：hard work與skill, passion并列，呼應(yīng)前文hard-working attitude，意為“勤奮、技能和熱情的遺產(chǎn)”。smarts“智慧”、bravery“勇敢”、kindness“善良”未在文中體現(xiàn)。
10. A. believe
B. believe in
C. follow
D. follow up
答案：A
解析：believe后接賓語從句，意為“相信努力是成功的關(guān)鍵”。believe in后接名詞/代詞，follow“跟隨”、follow up“跟進(jìn)”均不符合。
IV. Translate the following sentences into English with the given expressions.
1. 我想給你們一些建議，以幫助你們適應(yīng)。(adjust)
答案：I'd like to give you a few tips to help you adjust.
解析：“適應(yīng)”用adjust，help sb. do sth.，直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
2. 因此，僅僅學(xué)習(xí)課本是不夠的，你還需要花時(shí)間練習(xí)你的技能。(practise)
答案：So, learning from textbooks is not enough; you also need to spend your time practising your skills.
解析：“花時(shí)間練習(xí)”用spend time practising，practise用動(dòng)名詞形式。
3. 如果你在學(xué)習(xí)上
have difficulties
，不要放棄。(difficult)
答案：If you have difficulties in study, don't give up.
解析：“遇到困難”用have difficulties，“學(xué)習(xí)上”用in study，“放棄”用give up。
