1.(★★★★)The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him________.
A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to
4.在feel,hear,listen to,make等感官動詞或使役動詞后,常用不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補,但變被動時,需加上“to”。
●殲滅難點訓(xùn)練
3.不定式與所修飾的詞能構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系;又與該句主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時,不定式常用主動形式。如:I’ve got something important to do.
2.不定式作定語,應(yīng)注意:不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞和不定式能構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時,不定式用主動形式。例:
Tom is the right man to do the work.
1.動詞不定式也有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化,需牢牢掌握。
4.He tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighbouring country,______ each time.
A.having been caught B.unfortunately caught
C.always being caught D.only to be caught
命題意圖:此詞考查動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語的用法。此題屬五星級題。
知識依托:現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式都可作結(jié)果狀語,前者表示的是順理成章,自然而然的結(jié)果;而不定式作結(jié)果狀語,有兩種情況:
①用來表示“意想不到、突然的結(jié)果”。
②用于某些結(jié)構(gòu)中,如“too…to…,so…as to…”。
例:He hurried to the station,only to find the train had left.(意想不到的結(jié)果)
答案:D
●錦囊妙計
3.I’ve worked with children before,so I know what________ in my new job.
(NMET 2000)
A.expected B.to expect
C.to be expecting D.expects
命題意圖:考查疑問詞加不定式的用法。此題屬四星級題目。
知識依托:疑問詞加不定式可以作主語、表語及用在某些動詞后作賓語,相當(dāng)于名詞性從句。這些動詞有ask,discuss,decide,explain,forget,find out,know,learn,remember,show, tell,wonder等等。what to expect相當(dāng)于what I will expect。故答案為B。
答案:B
2.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,________ it more difficult.
A.not make B.not to make
C.not making D.do not make
命題意圖:考查不定式作表語。此題屬四星級題目。
知識依托:句子的表語是兩個并列比較的不定式;to do A和to do B兩個不定式作比較。后者“to”不可省略。
錯解分析:A項干擾性較強,但應(yīng)掌握to do A和to do B兩個不定式作比較,后者to不可省略。
解題方法與技巧:分清句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。
答案:B
1.Robert is said________ abroad,but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A.to have studied B.to study
C.to be studying D.to have been studying
命題意圖:考查動詞不定式的時態(tài)(完成式)的用法。此題屬五星級題目。
知識依托:不定式的完成式表示的動作通常在謂語所表示的動作(或狀態(tài))前已完成,強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在過去。
錯解分析:C、D項干擾較大。若選C項,but后句子應(yīng)改為but I don’t know what country he is studying in.若選D項,應(yīng)改為:but I don’t know what country he has studied in.
解題方法與技巧:由題干“I don’t know what country he studied in”可得知“他在國外學(xué)習(xí)這一動作發(fā)生在過去”。故答案為A。
答案:A
3.(★★★★★)It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows________. (NMET 2002)
A.it what to do with B.what to do it with
C.what to do with it D.to do what with it
●案例探究
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