2025年全效核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)高中英語必修第一冊(cè)
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Ⅵ. 完形填空 At the beginning of high school I couldn't get along with the new life. Besides studying harder, I also had to 1 field hockey（曲棍球）. In fact, doing field hockey was my mother's 2. She thought I should join the field hockey team at high school to make my school life full. I wanted to play volleyball—I had played it for six years, and wasn't 3. But my mother said I was too short. She bought me a field hockey stick and 4 me on the field the night after my first day of high school. So I walked up to a group of girls who were talking and smiling on the field. I gathered all my courage to say 5 to them. Then we introduced ourselves. 6, all of them accepted me into their group. We continued talking until the coach showed up and asked me to practise with them. I tried to do well but it was so difficult! Being 7 at it, I almost wanted to give it up. But the girls kept me going. They were so easy to talk to. So I continued to learn to play it. 8, the real turning point was when my coach taught how to play it. It truly did 9. I found out the same strategies as soccer players used. I 10 the girl and tried to "jab（猛擊）" at the ball, which was a field hockey technique. I 11 the ball several times, but a little while later it was much easier to actually push the ball away. From then on, I played it regularly and had a little 12. That gave me high spirits. I had achieved what I consider a(n) 13 success, and soon the rest of my high school problems 14 themselves. And thanks， Mum， for forcing me out of the car onto the 15， making me face my cowardice（懦弱）， and pushing me to live to my fullest potential.
答案：
（
A
）1. A. do with B. go through C. put off D. give up
答案：A
解析：結(jié)合語境，“我”除了努力學(xué)習(xí)，還得“處理、應(yīng)付”曲棍球這件事，“do with”有“處理，應(yīng)付”之意，符合句意；“go through”經(jīng)歷；“put off”推遲；“give up”放棄，均不符。
（
B
）2. A. interest B. idea C. promise D. mistake
答案：B
解析：根據(jù)后文“She thought I should join...”可知，打曲棍球是媽媽的“想法”，“idea”符合；“interest”興趣；“promise”承諾；“mistake”錯(cuò)誤，均不符。
（
C
）3. A. new B. long C. bad D. skilled
答案：C
解析：前文說“我”打了六年排球，所以應(yīng)該是打得不“差”，“bad”符合；“new”新的；“l(fā)ong”長(zhǎng)的；“skilled”熟練的（若選此項(xiàng)則與后文轉(zhuǎn)折不符），均不符。
（
C
）4. A. beat B. praised C. left D. punished
答案：C
解析：媽媽買了曲棍球棍，然后把“我”“留在”球場(chǎng)上，“l(fā)eft”符合；“beat”打；“praised”表?yè)P(yáng)；“punished”懲罰，均不符。
（
D
）5. A. sorry B. goodbye C. welcome D. hello
答案：D
解析：“我”走向一群女孩，應(yīng)該是鼓起勇氣打招呼，“say hello to them”符合；“sorry”對(duì)不起；“goodbye”再見；“welcome”歡迎，均不符。
（
C
）6. A. Finally B. Importantly C. Surprisingly D. Particularly
答案：C
解析：“我”本來是新人，沒想到她們都接受了“我”，這很“令人驚訝”，“Surprisingly”符合；“Finally”最后；“Importantly”重要地；“Particularly”尤其，均不符。
（
D
）7. A. excited B. good C. amazed D. horrible
答案：D
解析：后文說“我?guī)缀跸敕艞墶保f明做得很“糟糕”，“be horrible at”表示“不擅長(zhǎng)，做得差”，符合；“excited”興奮的；“good”好的；“amazed”驚訝的，均不符。
（
D
）8. A. Besides B. Still C. Thus D. However
答案：D
解析：前文說很難想放棄，后文說真正的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)來了，表轉(zhuǎn)折，“However”符合；“Besides”此外；“Still”仍然；“Thus”因此，均不符。
（
B
）9. A. begin B. help C. fail D. finish
答案：B
解析：教練教了“我”怎么打，這真的有“幫助”，“help”符合；“begin”開始；“fail”失??；“finish”完成，均不符。
（
A
）10. A. got along with B. ended up with C. came up with D. caught up with
答案：A
解析：“我”和女孩們相處，然后嘗試猛擊球，“got along with”與……相處符合；“ended up with”以……結(jié)束；“came up with”想出；“caught up with”趕上，均不符。
（
A
）11. A. missed B. saw C. received D. threw
答案：A
解析：剛開始練習(xí)，應(yīng)該是好幾次沒擊中球，“missed the ball”符合；“saw”看見；“received”收到；“threw”扔（此處強(qiáng)調(diào)擊中與否，而非扔的動(dòng)作），均不符。
（
B
）12. A. chance B. skill C. advice D. patience
答案：B
解析：經(jīng)常打之后，應(yīng)該是有了一些“技巧”，“skill”符合；“chance”機(jī)會(huì)；“advice”建議；“patience”耐心，均不符。
（
D
）13. A. strange B. necessary C. impossible D. important
答案：D
解析：這對(duì)“我”來說是一次“重要的”成功，“important”符合；“strange”奇怪的；“necessary”必要的；“impossible”不可能的，均不符。
（
D
）14. A. helped B. found C. appeared D. corrected
答案：D
解析：其他高中問題自己“解決”了，“corrected themselves”表示問題自行解決，符合；“helped”幫助；“found”發(fā)現(xiàn)；“appeared”出現(xiàn)，均不符。
（
A
）15. A. field B. horse C. stage D. surface
答案：A
解析：全文圍繞打曲棍球，所以是把“我”從車?yán)锿频健扒驁?chǎng)”上，“field”符合；“horse”馬；“stage”舞臺(tái)；“surface”表面，均不符。
Ⅵ. 閱讀七選五 How to Make Friends 1______ Indeed， there are many things in life which we alone cannot perform. We need friends' help. Friends are people who are willing and readily help us when we are in trouble， and show sympathy（同情）for us when we are in misery（苦難）. 2______ For example， when we have passed the graduation examination and are looking for a job， we need experienced and reliable friends to guide us and help us on our way. A good friend is also an adviser because our own points of view towards things may not be always right. 3______ Of course， we can make friends everywhere. However， I think the best place is school， where we are among a big number of boys and girls of our own age， so it is easy to get to know one another in a short time. 4______ In order to make friends， we ourselves must be honest， noble-minded and kind-hearted to leave a favourable impression on others since other people observe us the same way as we do. At the same time， we should avoid bad friends， because they always do harm to us， and moreover， they are dangerous to the people around. What is even worse， they destroy our friendship with good friends. 5______ A. Indeed， looking for acquaintance（熟人）with bad friends would be a serious mistake. B. A faithful friend is hard to find. C. Therefore， it is necessary for us to seek advice from friends. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. E. Besides， we can also make friends among the people who work with us in the community. F. A proverb says， “One man is not good enough to live alone in the world.” G. The benefits of friendship are boundless（無限的）and sometimes invisible.
答案：
1. ______
答案：F
解析：空后說生活中很多事我們獨(dú)自不能完成，需要朋友幫助，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“諺語說：‘一個(gè)人獨(dú)自生活在世界上是不夠的?！币鲂枰笥训脑掝}，符合語境。
2. ______
答案：G
解析：空后舉例說明朋友在找工作等方面的幫助，G項(xiàng)“友誼的好處是無限的，有時(shí)是無形的”總述友誼的好處，引出下文例子，符合語境。
3. ______
答案：C
解析：空前說好朋友是顧問，因?yàn)槲覀冏约旱挠^點(diǎn)可能不總是對(duì)的，C項(xiàng)“因此，我們有必要向朋友尋求建議”承接上文，符合邏輯。
4. ______
答案：E
解析：空前說最好的交友地方是學(xué)校，E項(xiàng)“此外，我們也可以在社區(qū)里和一起工作的人交朋友”補(bǔ)充其他交友地方，符合語境。
5. ______
答案：A
解析：空前說要避免壞朋友，他們會(huì)傷害我們，A項(xiàng)“的確，和壞朋友結(jié)交是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤”進(jìn)一步說明壞朋友的危害，符合語境。
