基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)同步訓(xùn)練10分鐘八年級(jí)英語滬教版深圳
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短文填空：閱讀短文及文前選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A. Check the story in other places.
B. Unfortunately, not all of these stories are true.
C. Fake news stories often spread much faster.
D. Also, think about how the story makes you feel.
E. Look at the website where the story comes from.
F. Many fake news stories use images that are photoshopped (圖像處理) or taken from an unrelated site.
Every time you're online, you are bombarded (轟炸) by pictures, articles, links and videos. They are trying to tell you stories. (1)______ Read these tips, and don't get fooled by fake (假的) news!
Check the source.
(2)______ Does it look real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don't have many real stories about other topics.
Watch out for fake photos.
(3)______ Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image Search.
(4)______
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake (although there are some exceptions).
Look for other signs.
There are other methods that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS (全部大寫), and lots of ads that come out when you click (點(diǎn)擊) on a link. (5)______ If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed to make you angry.
If you know these things about online news, you can use them in your everyday life, you will have the control over what to read and what to believe. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don't share it!
答案：(1)B
(2)E
(3)F
(4)A
(5)D
解析：
(1) 根據(jù)前文“they are trying to tell you stories”及后文“don't get fooled by fake news”可知，此處應(yīng)指出并非所有故事都是真的，B選項(xiàng)“不幸的是，并非所有這些故事都是真的”符合語境。
(2) 根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Check the source.”及后文“Fake news websites often use addresses...”可知，此處應(yīng)講查看故事來源的網(wǎng)站，E選項(xiàng)“看看故事來自的網(wǎng)站”符合。
(3) 根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Watch out for fake photos.”可知，此處應(yīng)講假照片的特征，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“許多假新聞故事使用經(jīng)過圖像處理或來自無關(guān)網(wǎng)站的圖片”符合。
(4) 根據(jù)后文“Look to see if the story... is on other news sites...”可知，此處應(yīng)講在其他地方檢查故事，A選項(xiàng)“在其他地方檢查這個(gè)故事”符合。
(5) 根據(jù)后文“If the news story makes you angry...”可知，此處應(yīng)講考慮故事給人的感受，D選項(xiàng)“另外，想想這個(gè)故事給你的感覺”符合。
1、語法填空。
People call Mary's grandmother a "walking encyclopaedia". She could (1)______ (probable) write an encyclopaedia without the help of anyone else! She is (2)______ (knowledge). When she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She knows the answers (3)______ all the questions and always gets them right. " (4)______ do you know so many things?" Mary asked.
"First, I never forget anything I read or hear. All the knowledge I get from books or TV programs is unforgettable. It (5)______ (keep) inside my head. I feel like (6)______ (read) life stories best, so I know a lot about many famous people. (7)______ (two), I have had a long and interesting life. I have done many different things. When I left school, I became a naturalist (博物學(xué)家) and (8)______ (study) plants and animals. Then I married your grandfather. He was (9)______ (we) to many different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons—your father and his two brothers—were born. They grew up and liked all kinds of sports, so I learnt (10)______ rules of many sports from them."
答案：(1)probably
(2)knowledgeable
(3)to
(4)How
(5)is kept
(6)reading
(7)Second
(8)studied
(9)us
(10)the
解析：
(1) 修飾動(dòng)詞write，用副詞probably“可能地”。
(2) 作表語，用形容詞knowledgeable“知識(shí)淵博的”。
(3) the answer to...“……的答案”，固定搭配，填to。
(4) 根據(jù)答語“First... Second...”可知，問句問方式，用How“怎樣”。
(5) It指代knowledge，與keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填is kept。
(6) feel like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”，填reading。
(7) 與前文“First”對(duì)應(yīng)，用Second“第二”。
(8) and連接并列謂語，根據(jù)became可知，用一般過去時(shí)，填studied。
(9) 作表語，用人稱代詞賓格us“我們”。
(10) 特指“許多運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則”，用定冠詞the。
