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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習(xí)冊(cè)解析答案 > 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)同步訓(xùn)練10分鐘八年級(jí)英語滬教版深圳 > 第31頁解析答案
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)同步訓(xùn)練10分鐘八年級(jí)英語滬教版深圳

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)同步訓(xùn)練10分鐘八年級(jí)英語滬教版深圳

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一、用括號(hào)里所給的句型造句。
1. 政府在那座橋上耗費(fèi)了大量金錢。(spend...on...; a large amount of)
2. 如果有必要，我就馬上做。(...if...)
3. 父母總是命令他們的小孩做一些事。(order sb. to do)
4. 國(guó)王沒有足夠的米給這個(gè)老人。(... enough + n. ...)
5. 艾麗絲最喜愛的學(xué)科是科學(xué)。(One's favourite subject is ...)
答案：1. The government spent a large amount of money on that bridge.
2. I will do it at once if necessary.
3. Parents always order their children to do something.
4. The king didn't have enough rice for the old man.
5. Alice's favourite subject is science.
二、根據(jù)句子的需要填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
6. If you think about it 
for
a moment, it's clear why.
7. He left 
without
 saying goodbye. Maybe he was angry.
8.
After
walking for a long time, I felt hungry.
9. If you have any questions, you can ask us
for
help at any time.
10. "What are you doing here?" asked Lisa
with
curiosity.
答案：6. for
7. without
8. After
9. for
10. with
三、選出符合題意的最佳選項(xiàng)。
(
A
)11. The government spent ______ of money building the highway.
A. a large amount B. a large crowd C. a large number D. the number
(
A
)12. There are many parks in Shenzhen. All of them are open to the public ______.
A. all year round B. every year C. one by one D. day after day
(
C
)13. She ______ why they hadn't given her an answer.
A. spent B. increased C. wondered D. treated
(
D
)14. This data ______ from 69 countries. It was valuable.
A. was set up B. led to C. took off D. was collected
(
B
)15. Our school team ______ the red team from another school and we ______ the game.
A. fought; beat B. beat; won C. visited; challenged D. welcomed; played
答案：11. A
解析："a large amount of"修飾不可數(shù)名詞money，"a large number of"修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，"a large crowd"指人群，"the number"表示“……的數(shù)量”，此處指花費(fèi)大量錢，選A。
12. A
解析："all year round"意為“全年”，"every year"“每年”，"one by one"“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”，"day after day"“日復(fù)一日”，公園全年對(duì)公眾開放，選A。
13. C
解析："wondered"意為“想知道”，符合“她想知道為什么沒給她答復(fù)”，選C。
14. D
解析："was collected"意為“被收集”，數(shù)據(jù)從69個(gè)國(guó)家被收集，選D。
15. B
解析："beat"后接團(tuán)隊(duì)、對(duì)手，"win"后接比賽、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，“打敗紅隊(duì)，贏得比賽”，選B。
四、以讀促寫：閱讀短文，根據(jù)中文提示完成句子，讓文章完整。
(1)
Long long ago
(很久以前), there was a rich man named Mike. In his house, he had a very large room. "If anyone can fill my room in one day, I will give him 20,000 dollars," he (2)
promised
(承諾). Everyone in the town wanted to have a try.
Mark tried to fill the room with stones. At the end of the day, he was very tired, but there weren't (3)
enough stones to fill the room
(足夠的石頭去填滿房間). He had to give up. Martin tried to fill the room with wood. He worked all day, but the room was not full. He realized he couldn't (4)
get the prize
(獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)). He said, "That room is too big, and no one can do this."
Everyone was sure. But Alan said, "I can do it. It's easy." Everyone laughed. They thought he wasn't such a wise man. Then, he went to the park and played all day. His friend asked him, "Why are you playing? You should be working." The man said, "Don't worry." At 8:00 at night, the man came to the room with a small bag. The rich man said, "That bag is too small. How will you fill the room?" The man took a candle out of the bag. He lit the candle and said, "You see, the whole room is filled with light!"
Sometimes, when we want to do a good job, (5)
methods are more important than actions
(方法比行動(dòng)更重要).
答案：1. Long long ago
2. promised
3. enough stones to fill the room
4. get the prize
5. methods are more important than actions