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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習(xí)冊(cè)解析答案 > 學(xué)典四川九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教版 > 第80頁(yè)解析答案
學(xué)典四川九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教版

學(xué)典四川九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教版

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一、從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，用其正確形式填空。
boss, cap, glove, material, postman, punish, surface, traffic
1. I take the subway instead of driving to avoid the heavy
traffic
.
2. After cleaning the
surface
of the desk, they sat down to have a meeting.
3.
Postmen
deliver (遞送) mail to us every day whether it's sunny or rainy.
4. People usually wear
gloves
to keep their hands warm and try to protect them.
5. When it rained, I put on my
cap
quickly and ran home.
6. Look! Mr. Smith
is punishing
the naughty (淘氣的) kids by taking away their toys.
7. The
bosses
were pleased with the workers' performance and offered bonuses (獎(jiǎng)金).
8. Plastic is one of the most-used
materials
for making things we use in our everyday lives.
答案：1.traffic 2.surface 3.Postmen 4.gloves 5.cap 6.is punishing 7.bosses 8.materials
解析：
1. “heavy traffic”表示“交通擁堵”，避免交通擁堵所以乘地鐵。
2. “the surface of the desk”表示“書(shū)桌表面”，清理書(shū)桌表面后開(kāi)會(huì)。
3. “Postmen deliver mail”表示“郵遞員送信”，postman 用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4. “wear gloves”表示“戴手套”，手套通常是復(fù)數(shù)。
5. “put on my cap”表示“戴上我的帽子”，下雨時(shí)戴帽子。
6. “Look!”表明動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，“is punishing”表示“正在懲罰”。
7. “bosses were pleased”表示“老板們很高興”，boss 用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
8. “most-used materials”表示“最常用的材料”，material 用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. Jack is from
Germany
so he can speak _______
German
very well. Now he is living in China with some _______
Germans
. (Germany)
2. When I told him that Chinese is 
widely
 spoken around the world and many foreigners come to China
to widen
their horizons (視野), he looked at me with _______
wide
eyes. (wide)
3. In the local shops, many
products
, such as televisions, smartphones and shoes, _______
were produced
in China before 2020. (produce)
4. Jenny has been in
France
for many years, but she still can't speak much _______
French
and knows little about _______
French
culture. (France)
5. There are many
environmental
problems. To protect the _______
environment
, we should try to do something to protect the environment. (environment)
答案：1.Germany; German; Germans 2.widely; to widen; wide 3.products; were produced 4.France; French; French 5.environmental; environment
解析：
1. “be from Germany”表示“來(lái)自德國(guó)”；“speak German”表示“說(shuō)德語(yǔ)”；“some Germans”表示“一些德國(guó)人”，German 的復(fù)數(shù)是 Germans。
2. “come to China to widen their horizons”表示“來(lái)中國(guó)拓寬視野”，用不定式表目的；“with wide eyes”表示“睜大眼睛”。
3. “many products”表示“許多產(chǎn)品”；“were produced in China”表示“在中國(guó)制造”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
4. “be in France”表示“在法國(guó)”；“speak French”表示“說(shuō)法語(yǔ)”；“French culture”表示“法國(guó)文化”。
5. “environmental problems”表示“環(huán)境問(wèn)題”；
三、將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
1. People speak English in many countries.
2. The woman held a sign in her hand.
3. I don't use this bike very often.
4. My parents don't allow me to go out at night.
5. The teacher made Tom correct his mistake.
答案：1.English is spoken in many countries.
2.A sign was held in the woman's hand. / The woman had a sign held in her hand.
3.This bike isn't used very often by me.
4.I am not allowed to go out at night by my parents.
5.Tom was made to correct his mistake by the teacher.
解析：
1. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，將賓語(yǔ)“English”變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)“speak”變?yōu)椤癷s spoken”，主語(yǔ)“People”可省略。
2. 賓語(yǔ)“a sign”變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)“held”變?yōu)椤皐as held”，“in her hand”保留。
3. 賓語(yǔ)“this bike”變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)“don't use”變?yōu)椤癷sn't used”，“by me”表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。
4. 賓語(yǔ)“me”變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)“don't allow”變?yōu)椤癮m not allowed”，“to go out at night”保留。
5. “make sb do sth”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是“sb be made to do sth”，所以“Tom was made to correct his mistake”。
四、Sorbet (雪糕) 1.
was introduced
(introduce) to Florence in the 16th century. However, real ice-cream 2.
was produced
(produce) for the first time in  the 1630s by Gerald Tissain. It was expensive, though.
Ice-cream became cheap when the first ice-cream factory 3.
was opened
(open) in 1851 by an American. Since the 19th century, though, Italians have 4.
been seen
(see) as the great ice-cream makers. In the mid-19th century, for example, ice-cream 5.
was sold
(sell) in the streets of London by as many as 30,000 Italians. The London way of making ice-cream 6.
has been learned
(learn) by many others since those days, so today excellent ice-cream 7.
is made
(make) and enjoyed all over the world.
答案：1.was introduced 2.was produced 3.was opened 4.been seen 5.was sold 6.has been learned 7.is made
五、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mixue Ice Cream and Tea is a popular Chinese drink brand started by Zhang Hongchao in 1997. Zhang started his 1 in Zhenzhou, Henan Province, with a small shaved - ice (刨冰) shop. His dream was simple — to sell delicious drinks at low (低的) prices so that everyone could buy them 2.
In the early days, Mixue faced many 3 but Zhang never gave up. He tried to improve the quality of his products 4 keeping prices low. Slowly, more people began to know Mixue. By 2006, it had expanded (擴(kuò)大) to over 100 stores in Henan Province.
The big 5 came in 2014 when Mixue introduced its milk tea and fruit tea. They were loved by a large number of customers (顧客). In 2018, the company 6 its logo, Snow King, and slogan, "I love you, you love me, Mixue ice cream and tea."
Today, Mixue has grown into one of the most 7 drinks in China, with over 10,000 stores across the country. It also spreads to other countries like Australia. The brand is 8 its good prices, high - quality ingredients and friendly service. Even though Mixue is very successful, it 9 follows its original (最初的) goal — to make life sweeter for everyone.
Mixue's journey from a small shop to a national brand shows the 10 of creativity and hard work.
( ) 1. A. fair
B. introduction
C. business
( ) 2. A. directly
B. cheaply
C. wisely
( ) 3. A. directions
B. dangers
C. challenges
( ) 4. A. while
B. before
C. unless
( ) 5. A. failure
B. discovery
C. change
( ) 6. A. produced
B. created
C. suggested
( ) 7. A. popular
B. private
C. convenient
( ) 8. A. good at
B. proud of
C. known for
( ) 9. A. only
B. still
C. even
( ) 10. A. process
B. importance
C. sign

答案：
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. B