學(xué)習(xí)與評(píng)價(jià)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版江蘇鳳凰教育出版社
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四、根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順（方框：relax, remind, wear, paint, have）
1. —Don't feed animals in the zoo, Tony. I ______ you many times. —Sorry, Mum. I won't do it any more.
2. —Where's little Mary? —She ______ a picture of a dog in her room.
3. Mr Smith ______ difficulty using chopsticks when he came to China for the first time.
4. The boy usually ______ himself after school by listening to music.
5. —______ you ______ the long silk dress to the party this evening? —Yes, I am.
答案：1. have reminded 解析：“many times”（許多次）提示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I，助動(dòng)詞用have，remind的過(guò)去分詞是reminded，故填have reminded。
2. is painting 解析：?jiǎn)柧湓儐?wèn)Mary在哪里，答句表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she，be動(dòng)詞用is，paint的現(xiàn)在分詞是painting，故填is painting。
3. had 解析：“when he came...”（當(dāng)他第一次來(lái)中國(guó)時(shí)）為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“have difficulty doing sth”的過(guò)去式是had difficulty，故填had。
4. relaxes 解析：“usually”（通常）提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the boy是第三人稱單數(shù)，relax的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是relaxes，故填relaxes。
5. Are; going to wear解析：“this evening”（今晚）提示用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)答句“Yes, I am.”可知問(wèn)句用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)you，be動(dòng)詞用are，wear用原形，故填A(yù)re; going to wear。
五、翻譯句子
1. 這篇文章闡釋了顏色能做什么。
2. 穿紅色更容易采取行動(dòng)。
3. 黃色能使人想起溫暖、陽(yáng)光明媚的一天。
4. 早睡早起有益身心。
5. 當(dāng)你難以做決定的時(shí)候，征求一下父母或老師的建議。
答案：1. This article explains what colours can do. 解析：“闡釋”譯為explain，“顏色能做什么”譯為what colours can do，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。
2. Wearing red can make it easier to take action. 解析：“穿紅色”用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Wearing red作主語(yǔ)；“使做某事更容易”譯為make it easier to do sth；“采取行動(dòng)”譯為take action。
3. Yellow can remind people of a warm and sunny day. 解析：“使某人想起”譯為remind sb of sth；“溫暖、陽(yáng)光明媚的一天”譯為a warm and sunny day。
4. Going to bed early and getting up early is good for the mind and body. 解析：“早睡早起”用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Going to bed early and getting up early作主語(yǔ)，視為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is；“有益身心”譯為be good for the mind and body。
5. When you have difficulty making a decision, ask your parents or teachers for advice. 解析：“難以做決定”譯為have difficulty making a decision；“征求建議”譯為ask...for advice。
六、完形填空
In general, people divide colours into two groups: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours include red, orange and 1 . The cool colours are blue, green and violet. Different colours can describe different 2 . For example, red is an exciting and active colour. People associate (聯(lián)系) red with a strong feeling like anger. When someone is very angry, people say that he or she sees 3 . Red is also used for stop signs and fire engines because it represents 4 . Orange is a bright, warm colour of leaves in autumn. People associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the colour of 5 . People say it is a 6 colour. They associate yellow with happiness too. Blue is a sad, thoughtful colour. When you are 7 , you can say “I'm feeling blue”. The blues is a kind of 8 . It sounds sad and slow. Green is a refreshing colour. It is the colour of newly grown grass and tree leaves in 9 . Violet, also purple, has the colour of darkness and shadows. So people associate violet with loneliness. It also has strong connections with 10 and leadership. In old times European rulers used to wear violet. Scientists agree 11 people who prefer warm colours are active and like to be with others. Some people prefer to live in a room with warm colours because time seems to pass 12 there. So a warm colour is suitable for a living room or a 13 . People who are having a rest or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are the opposite of warm colours. Where there are cool colours, people are usually 14 . Cool colours are better for offices or factories 15 people who are working there want time to pass quickly.
( ) 1. A. grey B. white C. indigo D. yellow
( ) 2. A. situations B. conditions C. feelings D. reasons
( ) 3. A. red B. white C. pink D. brown
( ) 4. A. danger B. safety C. luck D. traffic
( ) 5. A. moonlight B. sunlight C. starlight D. firelight
( ) 6. A. helpful B. meaningful C. hopeful D. cheerful
( ) 7. A. excited B. sad C. nervous D. happy
( ) 8. A. sports B. colour C. music D. food
( ) 9. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( ) 10. A. anger B. joy C. power D. difficulty
( ) 11. A. if B. what C. when D. that
( ) 12. A. quickly B. slowly C. excitedly D. completely
( ) 13. A. hospital B. bookstore C. restaurant D. library
( ) 14. A. lively B. smart C. honest D. quiet
( ) 15. A. as B. until C. if D. while
答案：1. D 解析：暖色調(diào)包括紅、橙、黃，yellow（黃色）符合，故選D。
2. C 解析：下文提到紅色代表憤怒、藍(lán)色代表悲傷，可知顏色描述“情感”，feelings（情感）符合，故選C。
3. A 解析：“when someone is very angry”（當(dāng)某人非常生氣時(shí)），人們說(shuō)“he or she sees red”（氣得火冒三丈），是固定表達(dá)，故選A。
4. A 解析：紅色用于停止標(biāo)志和消防車，因?yàn)樗怼拔ｋU(xiǎn)”，danger（危險(xiǎn)）符合，故選A。
5. B 解析：黃色是“陽(yáng)光”的顏色，sunlight（陽(yáng)光）符合，故選B。
6. D 解析：下文提到“associate yellow with happiness”（黃色與快樂(lè)相關(guān)），cheerful（快樂(lè)的）符合，故選D。
7. B 解析：“I'm feeling blue”意為“我感到悲傷”，sad（悲傷的）符合，故選B。
8. C 解析：“The blues”（布魯斯音樂(lè)）是一種悲傷緩慢的音樂(lè)，music（音樂(lè)）符合，故選C。
9. A 解析：新長(zhǎng)出的草和樹(shù)葉在“春天”，spring（春天）符合，故選A。
10. C 解析：下文提到“European rulers used to wear violet”（歐洲統(tǒng)治者穿紫色），可知紫色與“權(quán)力”相關(guān)，power（權(quán)力）符合，故選C。
11. D 解析：“agree that+從句”表示“同意……”，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)意義，故選D。
12. B 解析：下文“People...do not want time to pass quickly”（人們不想時(shí)間過(guò)得快），可知暖色調(diào)房間里時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得“慢”，slowly（慢地）符合，故選B。
13. C 解析：“having a rest or eating”（休息或吃飯）的地方，restaurant（餐廳）符合，故選C。
14. D 解析：冷色調(diào)與暖色調(diào)相反，暖色調(diào)使人活躍，冷色調(diào)使人“安靜”，quiet（安靜的）符合，故選D。
15. A 解析：“Cool colours are better for offices...people...want time to pass quickly”（冷色調(diào)適合辦公室，因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯娜讼霑r(shí)間過(guò)得快），as（因?yàn)椋┮龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。
