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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習(xí)冊解析答案 > 陽光學(xué)業(yè)評價八年級英語滬教版 > 第11頁解析答案
陽光學(xué)業(yè)評價八年級英語滬教版

陽光學(xué)業(yè)評價八年級英語滬教版

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一、畫出句子中的重讀單詞
1. Da Vinci was
extremely
intelligent
, and he was
unusually
talented
in
many
different
fields
.
2. His paintings are
very
famous
, and
one
, the
Mona Lisa
, is
perhaps
the
most
famous
painting
in the
world
.
3.
Dinosaurs
are a
type
of
prehistoric
animal
. They are
related
to
crocodiles
,
snakes
and
lizards
.
4.
Dinosaurs
ruled
the
Earth
for
more
than
180
million
years
.
答案：1. extremely, intelligent, unusually, talented, many, different, fields
解析：重讀單詞通常是形容詞、副詞、名詞等實(shí)義詞匯，這些詞能體現(xiàn)句子的核心意思。在本句中，“extremely”（非常）修飾“intelligent”（聰明的），“unusually”（不同尋常地）修飾“talented”（有天賦的），“many”（許多）、“different”（不同的）修飾“fields”（領(lǐng)域），這些詞需要重讀。
2. very, famous, one, Mona Lisa, perhaps, most, famous, painting, world
解析：“very”（非常）修飾“famous”（著名的），“one”（一幅）指代畫，“Mona Lisa”（《蒙娜麗莎》）是專有名詞，“perhaps”（也許），“most”（最）修飾“famous”，“painting”（畫），“world”（世界），這些詞是句子的關(guān)鍵信息，需要重讀。
3. Dinosaurs, type, prehistoric, animal, related, crocodiles, snakes, lizards
解析：“Dinosaurs”（恐龍）是主語，“type”（種類），“prehistoric”（史前的）修飾“animal”（動物），“related”（有關(guān)聯(lián)的），“crocodiles”（鱷魚）、“snakes”（蛇）、“l(fā)izards”（蜥蜴）是具體的動物名稱，需要重讀。
4. Dinosaurs, ruled, Earth, more, than, 180, million, years
解析：“Dinosaurs”（恐龍）是主語，“ruled”（統(tǒng)治）是謂語動詞，“Earth”（地球）是賓語，“more than 180 million years”（超過1.8億年）是時間狀語，其中的數(shù)詞和名詞需要重讀。
Zhang Guimei is a very kind and strong woman. She is a teacher in China. She 1.
was born
(出生于) 1957 in Heilongjiang province. When she was young, she moved to Yunnan. She started teaching there and loved her students very much.
Many years ago, Zhang Guimei saw that some girls could not go to school. They were poor and 2.
had to
(不得不) work at home. Zhang Guimei wanted to help them. She thought, "These girls need education too!" So, she worked very hard to 3.
set up a free school
(創(chuàng)辦一間免費(fèi)學(xué)校) for girls. In 2008, she started the first all-girls high school in Lijiang. It was very hard, but she did not 4.
give up
(放棄).
Zhang Guimei is always busy. She gets up early and goes to bed late. She 5.
takes care of
(照顧) her students like a mother. She helps them with their studies and their lives. She is very 6.
strict
(嚴(yán)格的) but also very 7.
caring
(照顧人的).
Now, many girls have gone to college because of her. Zhang Guimei is 8.
a hero
(一位英雄). She shows us that with 9.
love and effort
(愛和努力), we can 10.
change lives
(改變?nèi)松?.
答案：1. was born
解析：“出生于”可譯為“be born”，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，且時間是1957年，用一般過去時，故填“was born”。
2. had to
解析：“不得不”譯為“have to”，根據(jù)前文“were”可知，此處用一般過去時，“have”的過去式為“had”，故填“had to”。
3. set up a free school
解析：“創(chuàng)辦”譯為“set up”，“一間免費(fèi)學(xué)?！弊g為“a free school”，故填“set up a free school”。
4. give up
解析：“放棄”譯為“give up”，“did not”后接動詞原形，故填“give up”。
5. takes care of
解析：“照顧”可譯為“take care of”，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，“take”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為“takes”，故填“takes care of”。
6. strict
解析：“嚴(yán)格的”譯為“strict”，故填“strict”。
7. caring
解析：“照顧人的”譯為“caring”，故填“caring”。
8. a hero
解析：“一位英雄”譯為“a hero”，故填“a hero”。
9. love and effort
解析：“愛和努力”譯為“l(fā)ove and effort”，故填“l(fā)ove and effort”。
10. change lives
解析：“改變?nèi)松弊g為“change lives”，“can”后接動詞原形，故填“change lives”。
閱讀課文，回答問題
1. What were the two famous encyclopaedias in Chinese history?
2. What did these two Chinese encyclopaedias have in common?
答案：
1. The two famous encyclopaedias in Chinese history were the *Huanglan* (the Imperial Anthology) and the *Yongle Dadian* (the Yongle Encyclopaedia).
2. Both of these two Chinese encyclopaedias included important pieces of writing, and the entries covered subjects like history, art and science.