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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習冊解析答案 > 陽光學業(yè)評價八年級英語滬教版 > 第8頁解析答案
陽光學業(yè)評價八年級英語滬教版

陽光學業(yè)評價八年級英語滬教版

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Bob: Yeah, I saw 2.
some
dinosaurs' bones. They were so big! Alice: Wow, that's 3.
amazing
! I wonder if 4.
anybody
knows how those 5.
dinosaurs
lived. Bob: Perhaps 6.
somebody
who studies them can tell us. I heard that early humans also lived back then. Alice: And in the prehistoric times, there were no 7.
vehicles
like we have now. Bob: Right. No cars, no buses. I guess they walked or used something else. Alice: And 8.
nobody
knows for sure what they looked like when they were alive, right? Bob: Yes, but scientists try to find out. They dig up bones and put them together. Alice: Perhaps we can go to the museum again and learn more about them. Bob: Sure! I'd like that. There's so much more to know about those 9.
prehistoric
times.
答案：2. some
解析：此句為肯定句，Bob表示“我看到了一些恐龍骨頭”，“some”用于肯定句中表示“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“bones”，符合語境。
3. amazing
解析：“amaze”為動詞，意為“使驚奇”，此處需要形容詞作表語，“amazing”表示“令人驚奇的”，用于修飾事物“that（指代看到恐龍骨頭這件事）”，故填“amazing”。
4. anybody
解析：此句為賓語從句，Alice想知道“是否有人知道那些恐龍是如何生活的”，“anybody”用于疑問句或否定句中表示“任何人”，此處if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當于疑問句，故填“anybody”。
5. dinosaurs
解析：“dinosaur”為可數(shù)名詞，“those”（那些）后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“dinosaur”的復(fù)數(shù)形式為“dinosaurs”，故填“dinosaurs”。
6. somebody
解析：Bob說“也許某個研究它們的人能告訴我們”，“somebody”用于肯定句中表示“某人”，符合語境，故填“somebody”。
7. vehicles
解析：“vehicle”為可數(shù)名詞，“no”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“沒有像我們現(xiàn)在這樣的交通工具”，“vehicle”的復(fù)數(shù)形式為“vehicles”，故填“vehicles”。
8. nobody
解析：Alice說“而且沒有人確切知道它們活著的時候是什么樣子的，對嗎？”，“nobody”表示“沒有人”，符合語境，故填“nobody”。
9. prehistoric
解析：“historic”意為“有歷史意義的”，此處指“史前時代”，“prehistoric”表示“史前的”，符合語境，故填“prehistoric”。
二、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面短文 Leonardo da Vinci: Leonardo da Vinci was 1.
born
in the countryside in 1452. When he was young, he showed great 2.
intelligence
and 3.
artistic
talent from an early age. He learnt to do many things as he grew older. One of his 4.
paintings
, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous one in the world. He also invented many things as an inventor. He drew lots of flying machines on his 5.
notebooks
. Dinosaurs: Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 245 million years. Some of them were very small, and 6.
others
were as big as ten elephants. Some liked eating plants. 7.
However
, some liked eating meat. 8.
Unfortunately
, they all died out. 9.
Nobody
knows why. But now we can know more from their 10.
bones
.
答案：1. born
解析：“be born in+地點”表示“出生于某地”，此處指“列奧納多·達·芬奇于1452年出生在鄉(xiāng)下”，故填“born”。
2. intelligence
解析：根據(jù)前文對達芬奇的描述“whose skill and intelligence”可知，他年輕時展現(xiàn)出了巨大的智慧，“intelligence”為名詞，意為“智慧”，符合語境，故填“intelligence”。
3. artistic
解析：達芬奇是畫家，所以此處指“藝術(shù)天賦”，“artistic”為形容詞，意為“藝術(shù)的”，修飾名詞“talent”，故填“artistic”。
4. paintings
解析：“the Mona Lisa”（《蒙娜麗莎》）是達芬奇的畫作之一，“painting”為可數(shù)名詞，“one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”，“painting”的復(fù)數(shù)形式為“paintings”，故填“paintings”。
5. notebooks
解析：達芬奇通常在筆記本上畫設(shè)計圖，“notebook”為可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式“notebooks”表示泛指，故填“notebooks”。
6. others
解析：“some...others...”為固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”，此處指“有些恐龍很小，另一些像十頭大象一樣大”，故填“others”。
7. However
解析：前文說“有些喜歡吃植物”，后文說“有些喜歡吃肉”，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“however”表示“然而”，且位于句首首字母需大寫，故填“How ever”。
8. Unfortunately
解析：恐龍滅絕是不幸的事情，“unfortunately”表示“不幸地是”，位于句首首字母需大寫，故填“Unfortunately”。
9. Nobody
解析：恐龍滅絕的原因至今是個謎，“nobody”表示“沒有人”，位于句首首字母需大寫，故填“Nobody”。
10. bones
解析：我們可以通過恐龍的骨頭了解它們，“bone”為可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式“bones”表示泛指，故填“bones”。