陽光學(xué)業(yè)評價八年級英語滬教版
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三、閱讀文段，用尋讀的方法找出問題的答案
The robot Cycler, sometimes called Recycler, by David Buckley, has been in business for more than 10 years.
Cycler was created to help teach children to recycle. Cycler can control some functions (作用) on his own, but for some other functions he is controlled by a coach.
David Buckley is a roboticist from the UK. He has been making robots since the 1970s.
Cycler is specially designed and built for the environment and education charity Waste Watch to bring its waste prevention message of Reduce, Reuse and Recycle to schools around the country. Waste Watch has three Cyclers operating in different parts of the US and their names are Shakespeare, Byron and Shelley.
Then how does Cycler work? To help Cycler in his job, he needs the coach to tell him what to do. Cycler has five microcontrollers (微控制器) as a brain and nervous system (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)). An MP3 sound file player, an amplifier and speakers allow him to talk, and seven electric motors make him move. The coach can make Cycler go around, move his arms, move his head and have full control over the MP3 player allowing highly interactive (交互的) dialogues to take place.
1. Who invented the Cycler robot?
A. Shakespeare.
B. Byron.
C. Shelley.
D. David Buckley.
2. How long has the Cycler robot been present?
A. For about 5 years.
B. For about 30 years.
C. Since about 10 years ago.
D. Since about 40 years ago.
3. What's the main aim (目的) to design the robot, according to the passage?
A. To help recycle the waste from schools.
B. To help students download MP3.
C. To teach children to protect the environment.
D. To make the classroom teaching interesting.
答案：1. D
解析：根據(jù)文段第一句“The robot Cycler...by David Buckley...”可知，Cycler機器人是由David Buckley發(fā)明的，故答案為D。
2. C
解析：由文段第一句“has been in business for more than 10 years”可知，Cycler機器人出現(xiàn)大約10年了，即“since about 10 years ago”，故答案為C。
3. C
解析：文段中提到“Cycler was created to help teach children to recycle.”以及“bring its waste prevention message of Reduce, Reuse and Recycle to schools”，“recycle”和“waste prevention”都屬于保護環(huán)境的范疇，所以設(shè)計該機器人的主要目的是教孩子們保護環(huán)境，故答案為C。
四、構(gòu)建關(guān)聯(lián)
Do you think we still need an encyclopaedia today? Why or why not?
答案：Yes, I think we still need an encyclopaedia today. Although there is a lot of information on the Internet, encyclopaedias provide systematic, authoritative and reliable knowledge. They are carefully edited and reviewed by experts, ensuring the accuracy of the content. For students and people who need in-depth learning, encyclopaedias are a good source of knowledge. They can help us understand a subject comprehensively and form a correct knowledge framework.
解析：此題為開放性問題，答案合理即可。上述答案從百科全書的系統(tǒng)性、權(quán)威性和可靠性等方面闡述了其在當(dāng)今仍有存在的必要性。
Nie Er was born in Kunming, Yunnan province, in 1912. He had a good 1.
talent
for music, and he could sing a song after hearing it just 2.
once
.
Nie Er 3.
is famous for
composing the music for China's national anthem The March of Volunteers. The song 4.
encouraged
Chinese people to "march" together to save the nation.
Nie Er wrote more than 30 songs during his short life. People think of him as 5.
a great musician
and call him "the People's Musician".
答案：1. talent
解析：“have a good talent for...”表示“在……方面有很好的天賦”，符合聶耳在音樂方面有天賦的語境，故填“talent”。
2. once
解析：“hear it just once”表示“只聽一次”，說明聶耳音樂天賦高，聽一次就能唱歌，故填“once”。
3. is famous for
解析：聶耳因創(chuàng)作《義勇軍進行曲》而聞名，“be famous for...”表示“因……而聞名”，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填“is famous for”。
4. encouraged
解析：《義勇軍進行曲》鼓勵中國人民團結(jié)起來拯救國家，“encourage”表示“鼓勵”，此處用一般過去時，故填“encouraged”。
5. a great musician
解析：人們認為聶耳是一位偉大的音樂家，“a great musician”符合語境，故填“a great musician”。
