同步練習(xí)延邊教育出版社七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)外研版
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一、閱讀“我”和家人的動(dòng)物園之行并圈出名詞所有格。
One weekend, I go to the zoo with my family. It is really exciting!
As soon as we enter, we see the elephant's long nose swinging. Next we walk to the elephant area. There is a small shop. The shopkeeper's smile is so warm. Then, we walk and arrive at the monkeys' playground. The monkeys' tails are long and flexible (靈活的). Some of them are playing with each other. Next, we meet a group of children. The children's eyes are wide open with excitement, just like me. After that, we visit the gift shop. I want to buy a keychain with my sister's name on it.
What a wonderful day at the zoo!
答案：elephant's; shopkeeper's; monkeys'; monkeys'; children's; sister's
二、觀察短文中圈出的詞語(yǔ)，并完成下列表格。
|名詞形式|名詞的所有格形式及漢語(yǔ)意思|
| ---- | ---- |
| | |
答案：|名詞形式|名詞的所有格形式及漢語(yǔ)意思|
| ---- | ---- |
|elephant|elephant's 大象的|
|shopkeeper|shopkeeper's 店主的|
|monkeys|monkeys' 猴子們的|
|children|children's 孩子們的|
|sister|sister's 姐姐/妹妹的|
三、仔細(xì)觀察表格，思考并歸納名詞所有格的構(gòu)成形式，完成下列表格。
|構(gòu)成|例詞|
| ---- | ---- |
|名詞所有格一般采用名詞后加's的形式，用于表示與名詞的1.______關(guān)系，翻譯為“某人的”或“某物的”。（注：采用's結(jié)構(gòu)的多為2.______生命的名詞）| |
|一般單數(shù)名詞在詞尾加3.______。|6.______|
|以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在詞尾的s后面加4.______。|7.______|
|不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞，即復(fù)數(shù)形式不是以s結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加5.______。|8.______|
答案：1.所屬關(guān)系 2.有 3.'s 4.' 5.'s
6.elephant's
7.monkeys'
8.children's
四、觀察下列句子，圈出含有所屬關(guān)系的短語(yǔ)并將其漢語(yǔ)意思寫在橫線上，總結(jié)你的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
1. Over there, the door of the classroom is wide open.
2. The name of the library is “Knowledge Palace”.
3. The leg of the table is broken.
4. The price of the keychain is a bit high.
【我的發(fā)現(xiàn)】“______”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表示所屬關(guān)系，這種結(jié)構(gòu)多用于______生命的名詞。
答案：1. 圈出：the door of the classroom；漢語(yǔ)意思：教室的門
2. 圈出：the name of the library；漢語(yǔ)意思：圖書館的名字
3. 圈出：the leg of the table；漢語(yǔ)意思：桌子的腿
4. 圈出：the price of the keychain；漢語(yǔ)意思：鑰匙鏈的價(jià)格
【我的發(fā)現(xiàn)】“of”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表示所屬關(guān)系，這種結(jié)構(gòu)多用于無(wú)生命的名詞。
五、畫出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并寫出正確的句子。
1. Along the way, Tom and Jerry starts to see into each other heart.
改為：
2. It bring back the mother memory of carry the son on she back.
改為：
答案：1. 錯(cuò)誤：starts；each other；改為：Along the way, Tom and Jerry start to see into each other's heart.
2. 錯(cuò)誤：bring；mother; carry；she；改為：It brings back the mother's memory of carrying the son on her back.
