新概念英語1同步練習(xí)冊單色版
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I 寫出與下列圖片相對應(yīng)的單詞。
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
答案:1. table
解析:圖片為桌子,“桌子”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“table”。
2. door
解析:圖片為門,“門”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“door”。
3. trousers
解析:圖片為褲子,“褲子”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“trousers”。
4. armchair
解析:圖片為扶手椅,“扶手椅”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“armchair”。
5. picture
解析:圖片為畫,“畫”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“picture”。
1. There is a television
in
the
living
room
.
2. There are some pictures
on
the
wall
.
3. The shoes are
near
the
bed
.
4. There are
some
newspapers
on the table.
5. This is
my
room
and it is large.
答案:1. in the living room
解析:“在客廳”常用短語“in the living room”來表達,所以依次填入“in”“the”“l(fā)iving”“room”。
2. on the wall
解析:“在墻上”對應(yīng)的英文短語是“on the wall”,故填“on”“the”“wall”。
3. near the bed
解析:“靠近床”用“near the bed”表示,因此填入“near”“the”“bed”。
4. some newspapers
解析:“一些報紙”,“一些”是“some”,“報紙”是“newspaper”,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式“newspapers”,所以填“some”“newspapers”。
5. my room
解析:“我的房間”,“我的”是“my”,“房間”是“room”,故填“my”“room”。
III 根據(jù)漢語意思翻譯句子。
1. 門旁邊有一張桌子。
2. 架子上有一些雜志。
3. 桌子上有一些書嗎?
4. 房間里有一臺電視嗎?
5. 床上沒有一些畫。
答案:1. There is a table near the door.
解析:“有”用“there be”句型,“一張桌子”是“a table”,“門旁邊”是“near the door”,主語是單數(shù),be動詞用“is”,所以翻譯為“There is a table near the door.”。
2. There are some magazines on the shelf.
解析:“一些雜志”是“some magazines”,為復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用“are”,“在架子上”是“on the shelf”,翻譯為“There are some magazines on the shelf.”。
3. Are there any books on the table?
解析:這是一般疑問句,“一些書”在疑問句中用“any books”,be動詞提前,“在桌子上”是“on the table”,所以翻譯為“Are there any books on the table?”。
4. Is there a television in the room?
解析:“一臺電視”是“a television”,單數(shù),be動詞用“is”,一般疑問句將“is”提前,“在房間里”是“in the room”,翻譯為“Is there a television in the room?”。
5. There aren't any pictures on the bed.
解析:“沒有一些畫”,否定句中“一些”用“any”,“畫”是“pictures”,be動詞的否定形式“aren't”,“在床上”是“on the bed”,翻譯為“There aren't any pictures on the bed.”。
1. There are some forks on the shelf. (改為否定句)
There
aren't
any
forks on the shelf.
2. There are some shoes near the bed. (改為一般疑問句)
Are
there
any
shoes near the bed?
3. Are there any bottles on the cupboard? (作肯定回答)
Yes,
there
are
.
4. Is there a stereo in the room? (作否定回答)
No,
there
isn't
.
5. The cigarettes are on the dressing table. (對畫線部分提問)
Where
are
the cigarettes?
答案:1. aren't any
解析:原句是there be句型的肯定句,改為否定句,在be動詞后加“not”,“are not”縮寫為“aren't”,“some”在否定句中改為“any”,所以填“aren't”“any”。
2. Are there any
解析:改為一般疑問句,將be動詞“are”提前,“some”改為“any”,其他部分不變,故填“Are”“there”“any”。
3. there are
解析:there be句型一般疑問句的肯定回答是“Yes, there are.”,所以填“there”“are”。
4. there isn't
解析:否定回答是“No, there isn't.”,故填“there”“isn't”。
5. Where are
解析:對地點“on the dressing table”提問,用疑問詞“where”,然后將be動詞“are”提前,所以填“Where”“are”。
V 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. There are some
knives
on the table.
2. Some
men
are in the room.
答案:1. knives
解析:“knife”是可數(shù)名詞,“some”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“knife”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“knives”,所以填“knives”。
2. men
解析:“man”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“men”,“some”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填“men”。