江海名師新高考課時練高中英語
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Ⅲ. 完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
Where do you go when you want to learn something? A school? A friend? A teacher? These are all 1 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead. I had the 3 of seeing this first hand on a weekend.
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 4 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 5 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained. Through the first two games, her 6 did not get on serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 7 seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the 8 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 9 for their Sunday game, they were 10 different. They had begun integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their 11. They played aggressively(有闖勁地) and 12 scored a goal.
It 13 me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 14 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 15 what they would have gotten at school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful because they had to work them out on their own.
（ ）1. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special
（ ）2. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends
（ ）3. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance
（ ）4. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched
（ ）5. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical
（ ）6. A. fans B. teachers C. class D. team
（ ）7. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed
（ ）8. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers
（ ）9. A. dressed up B. showed up C. made up D. came up
（ ）10. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely
（ ）11. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules
（ ）12. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again
（ ）13. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned
（ ）14. A. Experience B. Independence C. Patience D. Interest
（ ）15. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to
答案：1. B
解析：學(xué)校、朋友、老師都是傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)場所，traditional符合語境，選B。
2. C
解析：真正想要的學(xué)習(xí)可能存在于其他地方，lie表示“存在于”，選C。
3. D
解析：“我有機會在一個周末親眼看到這一點”，chance“機會”符合語境，選D。
4. B
解析：球隊賽季表現(xiàn)好，所以進(jìn)入了錦標(biāo)賽，enter“進(jìn)入”符合語境，選B。
5. A
解析：和訓(xùn)練更好的隊伍比賽，結(jié)果可能不好，painful“痛苦的”符合語境，選A。
6. D
解析：前文提到是球隊比賽，所以是她的球隊沒有得到一次認(rèn)真的射門機會，team“隊”符合語境，選D。
7. B
解析：看到女兒盡力但仍被打敗，作為父母應(yīng)該是討厭這種情況，hate“討厭”符合語境，選B。
8. A
解析：后文提到“all the girls on the team”，所以是女孩們在周六和周日之間突然明白了什么，girls“女孩們”符合語境，選A。
9. B
解析：周日比賽時她們出現(xiàn)，show up“出現(xiàn)”符合語境，選B。
10. D
解析：根據(jù)后文她們?nèi)诤狭饲耙惶炜吹降拇蚍ê蛨F(tuán)隊合作，可知她們完全不同了，completely“完全地”符合語境，選D。
11. C
解析：她們把看到的打法和團(tuán)隊合作融入到自己的比賽中，game“比賽”符合語境，選C。
12. A
解析：她們打得有闖勁，甚至進(jìn)了一個球，even“甚至”表示遞進(jìn)，符合語境，選A。
13. B
解析：“我突然意識到和另一支球隊比賽對隊里所有的女孩來說都是一個很好的學(xué)習(xí)時刻”，it struck sb that...“某人突然意識到……”，選B。
14. A
解析：通過比賽這一經(jīng)歷，作者認(rèn)為經(jīng)驗是最好的老師，Experience“經(jīng)驗”符合語境，選A。
15. C
解析：她們學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)可能和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的沒有不同，different from“與……不同”符合語境，選C。
Ⅳ. 語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When we talk, we often make hand movements 1 (call) gestures at the same time. 2 almost everyone gestures when they talk, we usually do not even notice the gestures. However, our hand gestures play 3 important role in helping us learn and remember!
When learning a foreign language, most people fall back on 4 (tradition) methods：reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture with your arms while studying，you can remember the vocabulary 5 (well), even months later. Linking a word to brain areas responsible for movement 6 (strengthen) the memory of its meaning. This is mainly because gestures take away some of the work from learning，7 (leave) our brains to focus on memorizing the vocabulary.
Gesturing also helps to put new vocabulary into context and makes it easier 8 (remember). When people gesture，they mentally place themselves in situations 9 are memorable for them. For example，an individual will have an easier time remembering the word "walking" after connecting it 10 a personal memory of physical walking.
答案：1. called
解析：hand movements和call之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語，填called。
2. Although/Though/While
解析：“幾乎每個人說話時都會做手勢”和“我們通常甚至沒有注意到這些手勢”之間是讓步關(guān)系，填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。
3. an
解析：play an important role“起重要作用”，important以元音音素開頭，填an。
4. traditional
解析：修飾名詞methods用形容詞，tradition的形容詞是traditional，填traditional。
5. better
解析：根據(jù)“even months later”可知，用手勢學(xué)習(xí)能記得更好，用比較級，填better。
6. strengthens
解析：動名詞短語Linking...作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，填strengthens。
7. leaving
解析：gestures和leave之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，填leaving。
8. to remember
解析：make it+形容詞+to do sth“使做某事……”，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式，填to remember。
9. that/which
解析：先行詞situations在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that/which，填that/which。
10. with
解析：connect...with...“把……和……聯(lián)系起來”，固定搭配，填with。
