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3. ____ my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I eagerly explored (探索) our new surroundings.                                                        (2005湖南卷)

A. If            B. After       C. Once          D. While

分析:“姐姐因?yàn)槭ヅ笥讯械奖瘋迸c“我探索新環(huán)境”形成一種對(duì)比,答案是D。

(八) 利用語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志

語(yǔ)篇一般指比單個(gè)句子長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)言單位,如句群、段落、篇章等。語(yǔ)篇與語(yǔ)篇之間往往有表明其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語(yǔ),這些詞語(yǔ)可稱為語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志。如:表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志語(yǔ)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等;表示邏輯關(guān)系的thus,therefore,so等;表示改變?cè)掝}的by the way等;表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的before,so far,yet,now,later等。在做完形填空題時(shí),如果能充分利用這些語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志語(yǔ),就可以迅速理清文章的脈絡(luò),弄清上下文的關(guān)系。如:

At first nothing happened,           suddenly a large mouse rushed out of the hole…

A. then      B. and        C. or        D. so

分析:該題的關(guān)鍵詞是at first,因此不難判斷,答案是A。

試題詳情

2. I wanted to be a biologist, ____ I didn’t pursue  my dream.            (2005山東卷)

A. rather         B. but        C. for           D. therefore

分析:“想成為一名生物學(xué)家”與“沒(méi)有追求夢(mèng)想”__是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,答案是B。

試題詳情

1. It seems your tray stand has been very useful to you, but we are getting ready to    now, and my wife needs her tray back.                                      (2008全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)

A. rest      B. order       C. eat          D. leave

分析:前面說(shuō)“useful“,而要選出此題答案,but一詞是非常關(guān)鍵的。答案為D。

試題詳情

3. So I tried hard with my writing and went to college. My first novel (小說(shuō))         while I was at college.                                                    (2005安徽卷)

A. came on       B. came in          C. came out      D. came back

分析:come on“加油,過(guò)來(lái)”;come in“進(jìn)來(lái)”;come out“出版,發(fā)行”;come back“回來(lái)”。答案是C。

() 利用前后對(duì)比關(guān)系

試題詳情

2. One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I           that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction.                                             (2005全國(guó)卷)

A. knew          B. understood       C. noticed       D. recognized

分析:know“知道”;understand“懂得,理解”;notice“注意到”;recognize“認(rèn)出”。答案是C。

試題詳情

1. The goal of the Challenge was simple― to build a projective container to keep an egg from breaking when          the stadium wall.                           (2005湖南卷)

A. rolled down       B. pushed against      C. thrown at       D. dropped over

分析:roll down“滾下”;push against“推”; throw at“扔”;____drop over“掉”。答案為D。

試題詳情

2. But the ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great        of the fire.

A. pile       B. heat          C. power       D. pressure

分析:第1題,一個(gè)人在1350英尺高的地方走,旁觀者站在地上看的話,看上去應(yīng)很小,答案是D;第2題關(guān)鍵詞是damaged和fire,答案是B。

(六) 利用習(xí)慣用法和詞語(yǔ)辨析

完形填空題中對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的考查主要體現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩個(gè)方面。習(xí)慣用法是英語(yǔ)中某些固定的結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài),不能隨意變動(dòng)。而在眾多的習(xí)語(yǔ)當(dāng)中,介詞往往扮演著最活躍的角色,其次是副詞。所以,考生應(yīng)掌握習(xí)慣用法,用它來(lái)分析破解完形填空題,可算得上是一件秘密武器。要做好這類題目,要有足夠的詞匯量和較強(qiáng)的詞語(yǔ)搭配能力。如:

試題詳情

1. There, 1,350 feet above the street, a _____ figure  was walking on air.

A. great      B. strange        C. public       D. tiny

試題詳情

2. “They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are           damage to our houses and shops of historical interest,” said John Norris, one of the protesters.

A. doing       B. raising      C. putting       D. producing

分析:此題關(guān)鍵詞是damage to,與動(dòng)詞do是固定搭配,故答案為A。

() 利用文化背景和生活常識(shí)

完形填空題命題的基本形式是獨(dú)立的語(yǔ)篇,它以自身的內(nèi)容提供完整的語(yǔ)篇信息,其間交織、滲透著各類相關(guān)的常識(shí)與知識(shí),從文化、科學(xué)常識(shí)到歷史、地理知識(shí)等,無(wú)所不包。高中生已掌握了一定量的文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí),具備一定的價(jià)值判斷能力?忌鲱}時(shí),若能積極地調(diào)動(dòng)自己的文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí),注意中西方文化差異,將會(huì)大大簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過(guò)程,節(jié)省寶貴的時(shí)間,順理成章地選出正確答案。因此,這就要求考生平時(shí)注意知識(shí)的積累,并加強(qiáng)不同學(xué)科間的知識(shí)融合,有意識(shí)地了解一些英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的文化背景知識(shí),這對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和應(yīng)試將大有幫助。如:

試題詳情


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