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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習冊解析答案 > 自主學習手冊遼寧少年兒童出版社八年級英語譯林版 > 第25頁解析答案
自主學習手冊遼寧少年兒童出版社八年級英語譯林版

自主學習手冊遼寧少年兒童出版社八年級英語譯林版

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一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示,寫出所缺單詞
1. Life is a
journey
. It doesn't matter if you slow down. Just don't stop.
2. It is unnecessary to understand every
single
word when reading an article.
3. I like lying in bed and listening to the rain beating
against
the windows.
4. A good study plan can
guide
(指導) us to make greater progress.
5. Zhang Guimei is praised highly for devoting (奉獻) her
lifetime
(一生) to education.
答案:1. journey
解析:根據(jù)首字母“j”及“Life is a...”可知指人生是一段旅程,“journey”符合語境。
2. single
解析:“every single word”表示“每一個單詞”,“single”強調(diào)單個的,符合“沒必要理解每一個單詞”的語境。
3. against
解析:“beat against the windows”表示“雨點敲打著窗戶”,“against”有“碰,撞”的意思,符合搭配。
4. guide
解析:“指導”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“guide”,情態(tài)動詞“can”后接動詞原形。
5. lifetime
解析:“一生”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“l(fā)ifetime”,此處用單數(shù)形式。
二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. Jenny told Danny
not to feed
(not feed) donuts to animals at the zoo.
2. The film Creation of The Gods Ⅱ was
successful
(success) in attracting a lot of people last year.
3. Susan didn't stop
thinking
(think) about the problem until she worked it out.
4. Without working hard for a long time, I found that I
had fallen
(fall) far behind other students.
5. The noisy and naughty children are
driving
(drive) her mad.
答案:1. not to feed
解析:“tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”,為固定搭配。
2. successful
解析:“be successful in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”,此處用形容詞“successful”作表語。
3. thinking
解析:“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”,此處指蘇珊沒有停止思考這個問題,用“thinking”。
4. had fallen
解析:句中 "found" 是過去式,而 "落后" 這一動作發(fā)生在 "發(fā)現(xiàn)" 之前,屬于過去的過去,因此要用過去完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)為 "had + 過去分詞",fall 的過去分詞是 fallen,所以填 had fallen。
5. driving
解析:“are + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時,“drive sb. mad”表示“使某人發(fā)瘋”,此處用“driving”。
三、閱讀短文,從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確(六選五)
depend on; keep; stop; guide; move forward; fall behind
DeepSeek is a smart tool that helps students study better. Many students worry about their grades, but with DeepSeek, they don't need to (1)
fall behind
. This tool offers useful resources and explains difficult topics in simple ways.
When you use DeepSeek, you can (2)
depend on
its clear examples. For example, if you don't understand math, it will show you step-by-step solutions. The tool also acts like a friendly teacher to (3)
guide
you through exercises. It makes learning feel less stressful.
Students who are willing to try new methods will love DeepSeek. It encourages them to ask questions and explore answers. Even if you make mistakes, the tool reminds you to (4)
keep
trying your best. It never criticizes you but always supports your progress.
However, it's important not to (5)
stop
doing your own thinking. DeepSeek is here to help, but you still need to practice regularly. If you work hard and use this tool wisely, you'll see great improvements!
答案:1. fall behind
解析:根據(jù)“Many students worry about their grades, but with DeepSeek...”可知有了這個工具,學生不用擔心落后,“fall behind”符合語境。
2. keep
解析:“keep its clear examples”表示“記住它清晰的例子”,“keep”有“記住,保留”的意思,符合語境。
3. guide
解析:“guide you through exercises”表示“引導你完成練習”,“guide”有“指導,引導”的意思,符合“像友好的老師”的描述。
4. keep
解析:“keep trying your best”表示“繼續(xù)盡你最大的努力”,“keep doing sth.”表示“繼續(xù)做某事”,符合語境。
5. stop
解析:“stop doing your own thinking”表示“停止自己思考”,此處指不要停止獨立思考,“stop”符合語境。
1. Daniel is
an excellent learner
. He always
has a strong learning drive
.
2. He is confident enough and
never depends on others to do anything for him
.
3. Besides, he
also makes study plans
. This can
help him manage time well
.
4. It is
very important for Daniel to have good learning skills
.
5. He believes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day.
Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime
.”
答案:1. an excellent learner; has a strong learning drive
解析:“優(yōu)秀的學習者”是“an excellent learner”;“很強的學習沖勁”可譯為“a strong learning drive”,主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù),“have”用“has”。
2. never depends on others to do anything for him
解析:“依賴他人”是“depend on others”;“為他做任何事”是“do anything for him”,主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù),“depend”用“depends”。
3. also makes study plans; help him manage time well
解析:“做學習計劃”是“make study plans”;“幫助他很好地管理時間”是“help him manage time well”,“can”后接動詞原形。
4. very important for Daniel to have good learning skills
解析:“It is + 形容詞 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“對某人而言做某事是……的”,“有好的學習技巧”是“have good learning skills”。
5. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime
解析:這是一句諺語,“授人以漁,終身之食”對應(yīng)的英文是“Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime”。
五、微寫作 What do you think is the most important thing for successful learning? Why? (At least 3-5 sentences)
答案:I think the most important thing for successful learning is having a positive attitude. A positive attitude helps us stay motivated when facing difficulties. For example, when we encounter hard problems, instead of giving up, we will try to find solutions. It also makes us enjoy the learning process, which can improve our efficiency. With a positive attitude, we are more likely to keep learning and achieve success.
(
B
) 1. What does the writer mean by saying "Chinese people take Ni seriously" in paragraph 4?
A. Chinese people think Ni is very serious.
B. Chinese people value Ni a lot.
C. It is dangerous for Ni to take part in the competition.
D. All the Chinese people want to learn from Ni.

(
A
) 2. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Never too old to learn
B. Olympics—every player's dream
C. Chinese sportsmanship
D. What belongs to the nation belongs to the world
答案:1. B
解析:根據(jù)下文“CCTV commentators called Ni 'Master Ni'”及“Ni's story inspired people a lot”可知,中國人很重視倪夏蓮,“value Ni a lot”符合語境,A選項“think Ni is very serious”(認為倪很嚴肅)理解錯誤,C、D選項不符合文意,故選B。
2. A
解析:文章主要講述61歲的倪夏蓮參加奧運會,從不放棄夢想,體現(xiàn)了“活到老學到老/奮斗到老”的精神,“Never too old to learn”(活到老學到老)最符合主旨;B選項“奧運會——每個運動員的夢想”范圍過大;C選項“中國體育精神”過于寬泛;D選項“國家的也是世界的”與文章內(nèi)容無關(guān),故選A。
七、首字母填空
Six years ago, Ann graduated (畢業(yè)) from college with a degree in Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company. She takes classes (1)
twice
a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint. "I enjoy the college, but my job doesn't use the (2)
information
I learned at college," Ann says. "The course is helping me to do my job (3)
better
."
In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually (4)
stopped
studying. Today, lifelong learning is becoming more (5)
popular
. In many countries, some people (6)
return
to school in their late twenties, thirties, or even older to get a (7)
higher
degree. More people are taking training courses to (8)
improve
their working skills after work. People can also get degrees or training (9)
through
the Internet.
Ann's sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music. "We love these two (10)
subjects
. Learning is so much fun." They say happily, "It's never too old to learn."
答案:1. twice
解析:根據(jù)首字母“t”及“a week”可知指一周兩次,“twice a week”表示“一周兩次”。
2. information
解析:結(jié)合語境,工作用不上在大學學的 “知識、信息”,“information” 符合此處表意。
3. better
解析:課程幫助她把工作做得更好,“better”表示“更好地”,修飾動詞“do”。
4. stopped
解析:過去學生畢業(yè)后通常停止學習,“stopped studying”,根據(jù)“in the past”可知用一般過去時。
5. popular
解析:終身學習變得更受歡迎,“popular”表示“受歡迎的”。
6. return
解析:一些人在二十多歲、三十多歲甚至更年長時回到學校,“return to school”表示“回到學?!?。
7. higher
解析:“get a higher degree”表示“獲得更高的學位”,符合語境。
8. improve
解析:參加培訓課程來提高工作技能,“improve”表示“提高”,“to”后接動詞原形。
9. through
解析:“through the Internet”表示“通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”,符合搭配。
10. subjects
解析:藝術(shù)和音樂是兩門學科,“subjects”用復數(shù)形式。