自主學(xué)習(xí)手冊(cè)遼寧少年兒童出版社八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版
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一、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成下列短文
Betty is a slim girl with big b_______ eyes. She has long hair and usually w_______ her hair in a ponytail. She is kind and h_______ and ready to help anyone any time. She always gives up her s_______ on the bus to someone in need. She is also t_______. When something worries you, you can go to her. She is p_______ enough to listen to you and u_______ you quite well. She knows how to c_______ you up when you are feeling d_______.
Max is almost 1.8 meters tall. He wears small r_______ glasses, which make him look a little bit f_______. He is humorous and often tells j_______. You will never feel b_______ with him around. He is also e_______ and takes an active part in all kinds of club a_______. He never seems to get t_______. He is a cheerful person as well and e_______ his classmates to keep t_______ when facing difficult tasks.
答案：Betty部分：
1. bright
解析：根據(jù)首字母“b”及“eyes”可知此處形容眼睛，“bright eyes（明亮的眼睛）”符合語(yǔ)境，所以填bright。
2. wears
解析：“wear one's hair in a ponytail（把頭發(fā)扎成馬尾辮）”是常用表達(dá)，主語(yǔ)“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以填wears。
3. helpful
解析：and連接并列成分，“kind（善良的）”是形容詞，結(jié)合“ready to help anyone”可知填“helpful（樂于助人的）”，所以填helpful。
4. seat
解析：“give up one's seat（讓座）”是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填seat。
5. thoughtful
解析：根據(jù)后文“When something worries you, you can go to her.”可知她很體貼，“thoughtful（體貼的）”符合語(yǔ)境，所以填thoughtful。
6. patient
解析：“be patient enough to do sth.（足夠有耐心做某事）”符合語(yǔ)境，所以填patient。
7. understand
解析：“understand you（理解你）”符合語(yǔ)境，“is patient enough to listen to you and”后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以填understand。
8. cheer
解析：“cheer sb. up（使某人開心起來）”是固定短語(yǔ)，“how to”后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以填cheer。
9. down
解析：“feeling down（感到沮喪）”是常用表達(dá)，所以填down。
Max部分：
10. round
解析：“round glasses（圓眼鏡）”符合語(yǔ)境，所以填round。
11. funny
解析：“l(fā)ook a little bit funny（看起來有點(diǎn)有趣）”符合語(yǔ)境，所以填funny。
12. jokes
解析：“tell jokes（講笑話）”是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填jokes。
13. bored
解析：“feel bored（感到無聊）”是常用表達(dá)，所以填bored。
14. energetic
解析：根據(jù)“takes an active part in all kinds of club...”可知他精力充沛，“energetic（精力充沛的）”符合語(yǔ)境，所以填energetic。
15. activities
解析：“club activities（俱樂部活動(dòng)）”是常用短語(yǔ)，“all kinds of”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填activities。
16. tired
解析：“get tired（感到疲倦）”符合語(yǔ)境，所以填tired。
17. encourages
解析：“encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓勵(lì)某人做某事）”，主語(yǔ)“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以填encourages。
18. trying
解析：“keep trying（繼續(xù)努力）”是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填trying。
二、微寫作: Who would you like to choose (選擇) as your friend, Betty or Max? Why? (At least 3-5 sentences)
答案：I would like to choose Betty as my friend. Betty is kind and helpful, and she is always ready to help anyone any time. She even gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, which shows her kindness. Besides, she is thoughtful and patient. When I have worries, I can go to her and she will listen to me carefully and understand me well. She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. With such a friend, I will feel warm and supported. So I choose Betty.
三、完形填空
Do you remember your first day at a new school or in a new area? How about the life when your family 1 to a new state? Ugh! What about the 2 of being a stranger?
Then, with time, you find someone who likes 3 you like. Friends are great gifts in life. I have some good friends, too, but not because they are clever. Sometimes they talk 4 ; sometimes they need me a lot. I know I ask too much of them. I hope my friends, like my father, 5 about me a lot. I know I ask too much of them. I hope my friends, like my father, 5 about me a lot.
I once told my friends to give me all their love and be generous and gentle. I told my friends, in other words, to love me 6 I loved them.
They didn't 7 me at first, but then they became kinder. My love for them slowly made them learn to 8 friends. They learned to love others and 9 the idea that LOVE is part of life.
If we listen to and try to understand each other, love 10 . We should work on it, even if it's hard at first. A true friend loves us all the time.
( ) 1. A. came B. moved C. lived D. liked
( ) 2. A. ideas B. thoughts C. points D. feelings
( ) 3. A. what B. how C. when D. who
( ) 4. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
( ) 5. A. worry B. care C. talk D. complain
( ) 6. A. because B. so C. when D. if
( ) 7. A. believe B. tell C. understand D. listen
( ) 8. A. hate B. love C. meet D. think
( ) 9. A. took B. brought C. finished D. got
( ) 10. A. flies B. comes C. stops D. goes
答案：1. B
解析：“move to a new state（搬到一個(gè)新的州）”符合語(yǔ)境，所以選B。
2. D
解析：“the feelings of being a stranger（作為一個(gè)陌生人的感受）”符合語(yǔ)境，所以選D。
3. A
解析：“l(fā)ikes what you like（喜歡你喜歡的東西）”，“what”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以選A。
4. A
解析：“talk too much（說太多）”修飾動(dòng)詞“talk”，用“too much”，所以選A。
5. B
解析：“care about（關(guān)心）”符合語(yǔ)境，所以選B。
6. A
解析：“l(fā)ove me because I loved them（愛我因?yàn)槲覑鬯麄儯?，表示原因，所以選A。
7. C
解析：根據(jù)“but then they became kinder”可知起初他們不理解“我”，“understand（理解）”符合語(yǔ)境，所以選C。
8. B
解析：根據(jù)后文“They learned to love others”可知是學(xué)會(huì)愛朋友，所以選B。
9. D
解析：“got the idea（明白這個(gè)想法）”符合語(yǔ)境，所以選D。
10. B
解析：“l(fā)ove comes（愛就會(huì)到來）”符合語(yǔ)境，所以選B。
