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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習(xí)冊(cè)解析答案 > 自主學(xué)習(xí)手冊(cè)遼寧少年兒童出版社八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版 > 第28頁(yè)解析答案
自主學(xué)習(xí)手冊(cè)遼寧少年兒童出版社八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版

自主學(xué)習(xí)手冊(cè)遼寧少年兒童出版社八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版

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四、閱讀短文,回答問(wèn)題(答案不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞)
The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents.
Born in 1992, Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old. At that time, she took a harmful drug mistakenly, which damaged (毀壞) her hearing. So Jiang's parents taught her to learn vocalization and lip reading. When reading Pinyin, she carefully looked at the lips (嘴唇) of other people's pronunciations to know the formation of each syllable. Learning a single word can take at least 1000 practice attempts for Jiang, and different people having different mouth movements added difficulty when it came to lip reading.
Through lip reading and self-study, she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University School of Pharmacy with a high score of 615. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University's School of Life Sciences.
Jiang's story is one of victory over difficulty. More importantly, she is helping encourage disabled children to struggle for success and challenge the low expectations that some in society still place on them. Because of her hearing loss, she couldn't be a doctor. Instead, she chose pharmacy (藥劑學(xué)) to help reduce people's pain and assist (幫助) their recovery.
She stressed that people with disabilities (殘疾) have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even better than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.
1. What led Jiang to lose her hearing?
2. What made lip reading more difficult for Jiang?
3. How could Jiang keep up with learning?
4. Why did Jiang chose pharmacy?
5. What do you learn from Jiang Mengnan's story? (此題不限詞數(shù))
答案:1. Taking a harmful drug mistakenly.
解析:根據(jù)“she took a harmful drug mistakenly, which damaged her hearing”可知答案。
2. Different people's different mouth movements.
解析:根據(jù)“different people having different mouth movements added difficulty when it came to lip reading”可知答案。
3. Through lip reading and self-study.
解析:根據(jù)“Through lip reading and self-study, she was able to keep up with learning”可知答案。
4. To help reduce people's pain.
解析:根據(jù)“she chose pharmacy to help reduce people's pain and assist their recovery”可知答案。
5. We should never give up when facing difficulties. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析:從江夢(mèng)南的故事中可以學(xué)到面對(duì)困難永不放棄等積極品質(zhì)。
五、首字母填空
Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacescraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew to space. He is a payload expert (載荷專(zhuān)家) and also became China's first (1)
scientist
to land in space. He was born in a (2)
village
in Baoshan, Yunnan Province. Since childhood, he has had a strong (3)
interest
in science and dreamed of flying into the space one day. He said, "I (4)
often
dreamed of being able to move my laboratory into space someday."
When he was a student, he was really hard-working. "In order to spend more time studying, Gui Haichao was always the first one to get up and also the (5)
last
one to sleep", said one of his classmates. His hard work (6)
paid
off when he got into Beihang University successfully in 2005. Nine years later, he got PhD degree (博士學(xué)位), and then went abroad for post-doctoral (博士后) research. In 2017, he chose to (7)
return
to China without thinking twice. "It's time for me to do (8)
something
for our country", said Gui.
Being a payload expert is not easy for him, but he never thinks of (9)
giving
up. Gui Haichao has set a good (10)
example
for teenagers. Nothing is impossible if we put our hearts into it.
答案:1. scientist
解析:根據(jù)首字母“s”及“payload expert”可知指科學(xué)家,“scientist”符合語(yǔ)境。
2. village
解析:“born in a village”表示“出生在一個(gè)村莊”,符合“Baoshan, Yunnan Province”的背景。
3. interest
解析:“have a strong interest in science”表示“對(duì)科學(xué)有濃厚的興趣”,“interest”符合搭配。
4. often
解析:“often dreamed of”表示“經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想”,符合語(yǔ)境。
5. last
解析:“the last one to sleep”表示“最后一個(gè)睡覺(jué)”,與“the first one to get up”對(duì)應(yīng)。
6. paid
解析:“hard work paid off”表示“努力得到回報(bào)”,根據(jù)“in 2005”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
7. return
解析:“return to China”表示“回到中國(guó)”,“to”后接動(dòng)詞原形。
8. something
解析:“do something for our country”表示“為國(guó)家做些事情”,“something”符合語(yǔ)境。
9. giving
解析:“think of giving up”表示“想到放棄”,“of”后接動(dòng)名詞。
10. example
解析:“set a good example”表示“樹(shù)立好榜樣”,符合語(yǔ)境。