新課堂學(xué)習(xí)與探究八年級(jí)英語人教版
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一、單項(xiàng)選擇
(
D
)1. Peter encourages Chen Jie ______ at the music festival.
A. performs
B. performing
C. performed
D. to perform
答案：D
解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，所以此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to perform，選D。
(
C
)2. Chen Jie plays the Chinese flute ______ than anyone else in her class.
A. the better
B. best
C. better
D. good
答案：C
解析：句中有than，表明要用比較級(jí)，good的比較級(jí)是better，比較級(jí)前不加the（除非是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)），所以選C。
(
D
)3. Who sings ______, Ella or Emma?
A. the better
B. best
C. well
D. better
答案：D
解析：兩者之間比較用比較級(jí)，better是well的比較級(jí)，此處沒有特定范圍的“兩者中較……的一個(gè)”這種強(qiáng)調(diào)意味，不需要加the，所以選D。
(
A
)4. Although I am a little ______, I can run ______ than others.
A. short; faster
B. short; fast
C. shorter; faster
D. shorter; fast
答案：A
解析：第一個(gè)空“a little”后接形容詞原級(jí)short，描述狀態(tài)；第二個(gè)空有than，用比較級(jí)faster，所以選A。
(
D
)5. Guangzhou has a ______ temperature in January. It's much ______ than Chicago in January.
A. please; warmer
B. pleasure; warm
C. pleased; warmer
D. pleasant; warmer
答案：D
解析：第一個(gè)空修飾名詞temperature，用形容詞pleasant（令人愉快的）；第二個(gè)空有than，用比較級(jí)warmer，所以選D。
二、語音練習(xí)
選出與所給音標(biāo)讀音相同的一項(xiàng)。
(
B
)1. /??/
A. tower
B. term
C. character
D. mirror
答案：B
解析：A選項(xiàng)tower發(fā)音為/?ta??(r)/；B選項(xiàng)term發(fā)音為/t??m/，其中包含/??/；C選項(xiàng)character發(fā)音為/?k?r?kt?(r)/；D選項(xiàng)mirror發(fā)音為/?m?r?(r)/，所以選B。
(
A
)2. /ɑ?/
A. scarf
B. war
C. towards
D. familiar
答案：A
解析：A選項(xiàng)scarf發(fā)音為/skɑ?f/，包含/ɑ?/；B選項(xiàng)war發(fā)音為/w??(r)/；C選項(xiàng)towards發(fā)音為/t??w??dz/；D選項(xiàng)familiar發(fā)音為/f??m?li?(r)/，所以選A。
(
C
)3. /?/
A. note
B. movie
C. compare
D. nod
答案：C
解析：A選項(xiàng)note發(fā)音為/n??t/；B選項(xiàng)movie發(fā)音為/?mu?vi/；C選項(xiàng)compare發(fā)音為/k?m?pe?(r)/，包含/?/；D選項(xiàng)nod發(fā)音為/n?d/，所以選C。
(
A
)4. /u?/
A. noon
B. book
C. good
D. cook
答案：A
解析：A選項(xiàng)noon發(fā)音為/nu?n/，包含/u?/；B選項(xiàng)book發(fā)音為/b?k/；C選項(xiàng)good發(fā)音為/ɡ?d/；D選項(xiàng)cook發(fā)音為/k?k/，所以選A。
(
B
)5. /?/
A. blue
B. but
C. ruler
D. flute
答案：B
解析：A選項(xiàng)blue發(fā)音為/blu?/；B選項(xiàng)but發(fā)音為/b?t/，包含/?/；C選項(xiàng)ruler發(fā)音為/?ru?l?(r)/；D選項(xiàng)flute發(fā)音為/flu?t/，所以選B。
三、詞語運(yùn)用
A. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞。
1.
Congratulations
on winning the first prize at the English competition, Han Lin!
2. I
attended
an important meeting yesterday.
3. Susan, thank you so much for your help. It is a
pleasure
(榮幸) to work with you.
4. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should face and
solve
(解決) them bravely.
5. As our parents get older, we'd better
spare
(抽出) time to company them.
答案：1. Congratulations
2. attended
3. pleasure
4. solve
5. spare
解析：1. “祝賀”用Congratulations，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. “參加會(huì)議”用attend， yesterday表明用過去式attended。3. “榮幸”是pleasure，a后接名詞。4. “解決”是solve，and連接并列動(dòng)詞，用原形。5. “抽出時(shí)間”用spare time，had better后接動(dòng)詞原形。
B. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. You look much ______ in this black pair of trousers.
2. She always writes as ______ (careful) as her brother.
3. Our school encourages students ______ (develop) their own interests.
4. Lin Peng is a little ______ (outgoing) than me.
5. He ______ (perform) perfectly on the piano yesterday.
答案：1. slimmer
解析：much修飾比較級(jí)，slim的比較級(jí)是slimmer，所以填slimmer。
2. carefully
解析：“as...as”中間用副詞原級(jí)，“careful”的副詞形式是“carefully”。
3. to develop
解析：“encourage sb to do sth”是固定搭配，填“to develop”。
4. more outgoing
解析：“a little”修飾比較級(jí)，“outgoing”的比較級(jí)是“more outgoing”。
5. performed
解析：“yesterday”是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志，“perform”的過去式是“performed”。
