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1.誤:I still remember the day when we spent together.

 正:I still remember the day that/which we spent together.

 譯:我仍記得我們在一起度過的日子。

 析:應(yīng)改when為that或which,因為從句中謂語動詞spent是及物動詞,其后應(yīng)跟賓語而不是時間狀語。

試題詳情

2.誤:I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing.

 正:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.

 或:I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.

 譯:我仍記得我第一次來到北京那天的情景。

 析:應(yīng)刪去on,因為when在這里的意思是on which,否則介詞on就重復(fù)了,或把when改為which。

 (五)、在作先行詞的時間名詞或地點名詞后錯用了關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞!

試題詳情

1.誤:The house where he lives in needs repairing.

 正:The house where he lives needs repairing.

 或:The house he lives in needs repairing.

 譯:他住的房子需要修理。

 析:應(yīng)保留where,刪去從句中的in,因為關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點狀語,in屬多余。或刪去關(guān)系副詞where,因為where在這里的意思是in which,否則介詞in就重復(fù)了。

試題詳情

2.誤:The key opens the bike is missing.

 正:The key that/which opens the bike is missing.

 譯:開這輛自行車的鑰匙不見了。

 析:應(yīng)加上關(guān)系代詞that或which,因為從句少主語,且主語不能省略。

 (四)、定語從句中加了多余的關(guān)系副詞或介詞。如:

試題詳情

1.誤:Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.

 正:Children who that eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.

 譯:吃糖多的孩子往往牙齒不好。

 析:應(yīng)加上關(guān)系代詞who或that,因為從句少主語,且主語不能省略。

試題詳情

4.誤:This is one of the rooms that is free now.

 正:This is one of the rooms that are free now.

 譯:這是目前空著的房間之一。

 析:應(yīng)改is為are,因為one前沒有the only之類的限定詞,定語從句在意義上修飾的是名詞復(fù)數(shù)the rooms,而不是單數(shù)one。

 (三)、誤省略了定語從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。如:

試題詳情

3.誤:He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.

 正:He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.

 譯:他是我們學(xué)校中唯一懂法語的人。

 析:應(yīng)改know為knows,因為one前有the only之類限定詞,定語從句在意義上修飾的是the only one,是單數(shù),而不是復(fù)數(shù)名詞the teachers。

試題詳情

2.誤:Those who has finished may go home.

 正:Those who have finished may go home.

 譯:做完了的人現(xiàn)在可以回家。

 析:應(yīng)改has為have,因為who指those,是復(fù)數(shù)。

試題詳情

1.誤:Anyone who break the law will be punished.

 正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.

 譯:任何違犯法律的人將被處罰。

 析:應(yīng)改break為breaks,因為who指anyone,是單數(shù)。

試題詳情

2.誤:The book that you need it is in the library.

 正:The book that you need is in the library.

 譯:你需要的書在圖書館里。

 析:應(yīng)刪去it,因為從句的賓語是關(guān)系代詞that。

 (二)、把定語從句謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)弄錯。如:

試題詳情


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