自我提升與評(píng)價(jià)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版
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A. 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。
1. It's nice of you to share your ______ (想法). They're very important to me.
2. They are honest，so you can ______ (信任) them.
3. Amy is very ______ (be good at telling jokes)，so we never feel bored with her.
4. Max is so ______ (be full of energy) that he stays active all the time.
5. "You are 8 years old. You can dress ______," the mother said to Tom.
答案：1. thoughts 解析：“想法”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為thought，由后句They're可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式thoughts。
2. trust 解析：“信任”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為trust，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填trust。
3. humorous 解析：英文釋義“be good at telling jokes”意為“擅長(zhǎng)講笑話”，對(duì)應(yīng)單詞為humorous（幽默的）。
4. energetic 解析：英文釋義“be full of energy”意為“充滿(mǎn)能量”，對(duì)應(yīng)單詞為energetic（精力充沛的）。
5. yourself 解析：句意“你8歲了，你可以自己穿衣服了”，“自己穿衣服”為dress oneself，主語(yǔ)是you，故填yourself。
B. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或時(shí)態(tài),使短文通順、連貫。
I have a good friend called Mary. She is a (6) ______ (cheer) person. She is also good at each subject. She likes reading very much. She says time (7) ______ (seem) to go faster when she reads interesting books. Every two weeks，she borrows books from the library. She also encourages me (8) ______ (spend) as much time as I can reading books. Mary often gets to school (9) ______ (early) than any other student in our class every day. She is also very (10) ______ (help)，and she always helps me with my homework. Besides，she is very interesting. So others never feel (11) ______ (bore) with her. When I was unhappy last term，she always (12) ______ (stay) with me. In (13) ______ (she) free time，she often dances with her friends. Now she becomes much (14) ______ (slim). Look! She (15) ______ (practise) sport over there! How happy she is!
答案：6. cheerful 解析：修飾名詞person需用形容詞，cheer的形容詞形式為cheerful（開(kāi)朗的）。
7. seems 解析：主語(yǔ)time為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，seem的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)為seems。
8. to spend 解析：固定搭配encourage sb to do sth（鼓勵(lì)某人做某事），故填to spend。
9. earlier 解析：由than可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，early的比較級(jí)為earlier。
10. helpful 解析：be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，help的形容詞形式為helpful（有幫助的）。
11. bored 解析：feel后接形容詞，修飾人用bored（感到無(wú)聊的）。
12. stayed 解析：由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last term可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，stay的過(guò)去式為stayed。
13. her 解析：修飾名詞free time需用形容詞性物主代詞，she的形容詞性物主代詞為her。
14. slimmer 解析：much修飾比較級(jí)，slim的比較級(jí)為slimmer。
15. is practising 解析：由Look!可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞-ing，主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，practise的現(xiàn)在分詞為practising。
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. As we all know，good friends can make us become ______ better person.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. Millie ______ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A. seldom B. already C. ready D. almost
答案：1. A 解析：person為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)更好的人”，better以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。
2. D 解析：句意“米莉今天下午差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)，她一上車(chē)火車(chē)就開(kāi)了”。almost（幾乎）符合語(yǔ)境，seldom（很少）、already（已經(jīng)）、ready（準(zhǔn)備好的）均不符合。
