自我提升與評價八年級英語譯林版
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一、詞匯運用 A. 根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞。1. As teenagers，we should try our best to do something good for the _______ (環(huán)境).
答案：environment
解析：中文提示“環(huán)境”，對應(yīng)的英文單詞是“environment”，為不可數(shù)名詞，直接填空即可。
2. _______ (在……期間) his stay in England，he visited many places of interest.
答案：During
解析：“在……期間”后接名詞短語“his stay”，應(yīng)用介詞“During”，注意句首首字母大寫。
3. Hotels usually _______ (to give sth to sb) a free breakfast to their guests.
答案：offer
解析：英文釋義“to give sth to sb”意為“提供”，主語“Hotels”為復(fù)數(shù)，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用原形“offer”。
4. Learning a _______ (not in or from your own country) language can help you understand different cultures.
答案：foreign
解析：英文釋義“not in or from your own country”意為“外國的”，對應(yīng)的形容詞是“foreign”，修飾名詞“l(fā)anguage”。
5. He stayed in France for two years and he can speak _______ very well.
答案：French
解析：由“stayed in France”可知，應(yīng)是會說法語，“法語”的英文是“French”。
B. 請認真閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或時態(tài),使短文通順、連貫。As a (6) _______ (France) student studying in Berlin，I'm curious about everything around me. In fact，I look forward to (7) _______ (experience) the special cultures here. The (8) _______ (Germany) are known for their efficiency(效率)，and they also offer warmth to foreign (9) _______ (visit) like me. While Paris has plenty of landmarks，Berlin's street art scene is as (10) _______ (live) as its history. One surprise is the cost of living—many things here are (11) _______ (cheap) than those in France. Groceries(食品雜貨)，transportation and even rent cost fewer euros monthly，giving me a chance (12) _______ (save) money for travels. However，adjusting to(習(xí)慣) local customs (13) _______ (take) time. Though there are some (14) _______ (different)，both cultures share a love for good food. (15) _______ (live) abroad can help me open my eyes.
答案：6. French 7. experiencing 8. Germans 9. visitors 10. lively 11. cheaper 12. to save 13. takes 14. differences 15. Living
解析：6. 修飾名詞“student”需用形容詞，“France”的形容詞形式是“French”（法國的）。7. “l(fā)ook forward to doing sth”為固定搭配，意為“期待做某事”，故填“experiencing”。8. 由“are”可知主語為復(fù)數(shù)，“Germany”對應(yīng)的“德國人”復(fù)數(shù)形式是“Germans”。9. “foreign”修飾名詞，“visit”的名詞形式是“visitor”，此處指“游客們”，用復(fù)數(shù)“visitors”。10. “as+形容詞原級+as”，“l(fā)ive”的形容詞形式“l(fā)ively”（生動的）符合語境。11. 由“than”可知用比較級，“cheap”的比較級是“cheaper”。12. “a chance to do sth”意為“做某事的機會”，故填“to save”。13. 主語“adjusting to local customs”為動名詞短語，視為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用“takes”。14. “some”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“different”的名詞形式是“difference”，復(fù)數(shù)為“differences”。15. 此處需用動名詞作主語，“l(fā)ive”的動名詞形式是“Living”。
二、單項選擇（ ）1. Tom，why _______ come and play basketball with us? A. not you B. don't C. not to D. not
答案：D
解析：“Why not+動詞原形?”為固定句型，意為“為什么不……呢？”，符合語境，故選D。
