創(chuàng)新優(yōu)化學(xué)案八年級(jí)英語譯林版
注：當(dāng)前書本只展示部分頁(yè)碼答案，查看完整答案請(qǐng)下載作業(yè)精靈APP。練習(xí)冊(cè)創(chuàng)新優(yōu)化學(xué)案八年級(jí)英語譯林版答案主要是用來給同學(xué)們做完題方便對(duì)答案用的，請(qǐng)勿直接抄襲。
三、完成句子
4. 珠穆朗瑪峰是世界第一高峰。哪一個(gè)是第二高呢？Mount Qomolangma is the world's highest peak. Which ______?
5. 彼得是我們班最高的男生。他比任何一個(gè)男生都高。Peter is ______ in our class and he is ______.
6. 我認(rèn)為這是今天最難的學(xué)校作業(yè)。I think this is ______ today.
答案：4. is the second highest
解析：“第二高”用the second highest，which作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用is。
5. the tallest boy; taller than any other boy
解析：“最高的男生”用the tallest boy；“比任何一個(gè)男生都高”用比較級(jí)taller than any other boy（同一范圍內(nèi)比較，any other+單數(shù)名詞）。
6. the most difficult school homework
解析：“最難的學(xué)校作業(yè)”用最高級(jí)，difficult的最高級(jí)為most difficult，前面加the，“學(xué)校作業(yè)”為school homework。
四、綜合填空
Friendship is an important part of our life. Without a friend, (1) ______ world is like a desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is one of (2) ______ (important) reasons why some friendships don't last very long. (3) ______ (have) a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the (4) ______ (true), you may lose your friend's trust. Generosity (慷慨) (5) ______ (mean) sharing and sharing makes your friendship grow. You can share your lunch money or your clothes. You can share your (6) ______ (think) and feelings. Everyone needs support when (7) ______ (face) a problem. Talking about the problem with a friend can make it much (8) ______ (easy) to deal with. No two friendships are exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common: honesty, generosity and understanding. In fact, a good friendship doesn't come easily. It needs you to build and keep it (9) ______ (care). (10) ______ you follow these rules, you can have a lasting and meaningful friendship.
答案：(1) the
解析：特指“這個(gè)世界”，用定冠詞the。
(2) the most important
解析：“one of+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，important的最高級(jí)為most important。
(3) To have
解析：此處表目的“為了擁有朋友”，用不定式To have。
(4) truth
解析：“tell the truth”為固定搭配，意為“說實(shí)話”，true的名詞為truth。
(5) means
解析：主語Generosity為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means。
(6) thoughts
解析：your后接名詞，think的名詞為thought，由feelings可知用復(fù)數(shù)thoughts。
(7) facing
解析：“when+現(xiàn)在分詞”作時(shí)間狀語，主語everyone與face為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用facing。
(8) easier
解析：much修飾比較級(jí)，easy的比較級(jí)為easier。
(9) carefully
解析：修飾動(dòng)詞keep用副詞，care的副詞為carefully。
(10) If
解析：“如果你遵循這些規(guī)則，你就能擁有……友誼”，表?xiàng)l件用If。
五、完形填空
Tang Ming and Wei Kai are good friends. Their friendship began in a 1 class. When Tang Ming saw Wei Kai painting a beautiful house, he praised (贊揚(yáng)) Wei Kai for it and then they began to 2 the same interest and spent a lot of fun time together. As they 3, Tang Ming and Wei Kai were still good friends and had some similar ideas. When they were in primary school, they dreamed of becoming policemen. They wanted to make their city a 4 place. In middle school, they wanted to be basketball players. However, the two good friends did not always agree with each other. They 5 argued (爭(zhēng)論) and had different ideas about things. 6 they would make up very soon and their friendship just went on. As time passed, they got to 7 each other better. After high school, they went to different colleges. Tang Ming studied IT. Wei Kai wanted to be a(n) 8, so he studied medicine. Now, they don't have much time to see each other, but they are still good friends. This year, they will finish college. They 9 to find a job in their hometown. 10 of them want to do something for their hometown. That way, they can see each other more often.
( ) 1. A. swimming B. painting C. dancing D. singing
( ) 2. A. express B. share C. show D. forget
( ) 3. A. cheered up B. gave up C. grew up D. hurried up
( ) 4. A. safer B. busier C. cleaner D. funnier
( ) 5. A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. always
( ) 6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
( ) 7. A. fight B. meet C. understand D. thank
( ) 8. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher D. worker
( ) 9. A. learn B. forget C. need D. decide
( ) 10. A. Both B. All C. None D. One
答案：1. B
解析：由下文“saw Wei Kai painting a beautiful house”可知友誼始于繪畫課，選painting。
2. B
解析：“分享相同的興趣”用share，選B。
3. C
解析：“隨著他們長(zhǎng)大”用grew up（長(zhǎng)大），選C；cheered up（振作），gave up（放棄），hurried up（匆忙）均不符合語境。
4. A
解析：“想成為警察”是為了讓城市更安全，選safer（更安全的）。
5. B
解析：由“did not always agree”可知“有時(shí)爭(zhēng)論”，選sometimes（有時(shí)）；seldom（很少），never（從不），always（總是）不符合。
6. B
解析：前文“爭(zhēng)論”與后文“很快和好”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選But。
7. C
解析：“隨著時(shí)間過去，更理解對(duì)方”用understand（理解），選C。
8. B
解析：由“studied medicine”可知想成為醫(yī)生，選doctor。
9. D
解析：“決定在家鄉(xiāng)找工作”用decide（決定），選D；learn（學(xué)習(xí)），forget（忘記），need（需要）不符合語境。
10. A
解析：“他們兩個(gè)都想為家鄉(xiāng)做貢獻(xiàn)”，主語為they（指Tang Ming和Wei Kai兩人），用Both（兩者都），選A。
