創(chuàng)新優(yōu)化學(xué)案八年級(jí)英語譯林版
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一、詞匯運(yùn)用
1. Our dog Wangwang is ______ (死的) but my families always miss it.
2. Lisa became much ______ (勇敢的) after watching the meaningful film.
3. We felt ______ (害怕) when the strong wind hit against our window.
4. Who is your favourite ______ (羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)) player?
5. I didn't like the story. ______ (然而), I learned much from it.
6. Who's ______ (打斗) over there with your brother? Make them stop!
7. How many ______ (氣球) should we prepare for the birthday party?
8. The singer was ______ (離開) before I got to the hall.
9. Tigers won't ______ (襲擊) you for no reason. Just stay far away from them.
10. Don't go camping alone because you may be in ______ (危險(xiǎn)).
答案：1. dead 2. braver 3. scared 4. badminton 5. However 6. fighting 7. balloons 8. away 9. attack 10. danger
解析：1. “死的”形容詞用dead；2. “勇敢的”比較級(jí)braver；3. “害怕的”形容詞scared；4. “羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)”名詞badminton；5. “然而”副詞However；6. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用fighting；7. “氣球”復(fù)數(shù)balloons；8. “離開”be away；9. “襲擊”動(dòng)詞attack；10. “危險(xiǎn)”名詞danger。
二、根據(jù)句意，在所給詞的后面加上正確的后綴
1. She was very tired after three ______ (sleep) nights.
2. The dishes in the restaurant are ______ (taste), so I don't like them.
3. When our team won, all of us were so ______ (cheer) that we jumped up.
4. The ______ (end) sea often makes people feel calm and peaceful.
5. We spent a ______ (meaning) evening together, sharing stories and dreams.
6. Tom lost everything in the fire. How ______ (help) he felt!
7. This computer dropped to the ground and was broken. It's ______ (use) now.
8. Look at the ______ (colour) lights. They look amazing on the Christmas tree.
9. I felt ______ (hope) when I failed the test again.
10. It's ______ (care) of you to leave your English book at home again.
答案：1. sleepless 2. tasteless 3. cheerful 4. endless 5. meaningful 6. helpless 7. useless 8. colourful 9. hopeless 10. careless
解析：1. “無眠的夜晚”用sleepless；2. “無味的”tasteless；3. “高興的”cheerful；4. “無邊的”endless；5. “有意義的”meaningful；6. “無助的”helpless；7. “無用的”useless；8. “彩色的”colourful；9. “絕望的”hopeless；10. “粗心的”careless。
三、單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. The little girl was really ______ of the loud noise, so she hid under the bed, crying.
A. careful B. proud C. scared D. tired
( ) 2. Being a volunteer may be tiring. ______, it is well worth a try.
A. However B. Largely C. Also D. Even
( ) 3. The old man is so ______ that he often shares his food with the homeless.
A. hopeless B. helpless C. hopeful D. helpful
( ) 4. — I'm worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
— Take it easy. I'm sure you'll ______ your classmates if you are friendly.
A. get along with B. catch up with C. get together with D. come up with
( ) 5. — How can I make my dream come true?
— ______ you set the goal, keep working hard for it.
A. Only B. Just C. Once D. Till
( ) 6. — Jogging outdoors gets you fresh air and sunlight.
— ______. I will join you today.
A. I hope not B. I can't agree with you C. You have a point D. You might be wrong
答案：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C
解析：1. be scared of“害怕”，符合句意；2. however“然而”表轉(zhuǎn)折；3. helpful“樂于助人的”，符合分享食物的語境；4. get along with“與……相處”；5. once“一旦”，引導(dǎo)條件；6. You have a point“你說得有道理”，同意對方觀點(diǎn)。
四、還原信息
Everyone needs friends. If you fail to make friends, there may be something wrong with your personality. Maybe you have social faults (缺陷) such as talkativeness (多嘴) and improper behaviour (不當(dāng)行為), which drive away your new friends. (1) ______
A friendly person does his best to make others feel comfortable, wherever he is. It's yourself in the other person's place and make him feel welcome.
(2) ______ It makes your new friends feel happy. And it makes them feel that they have an impression (印象) on you because you remember them.
Sometimes, you do not agree with others on something. (3) ______ Or (否則) you will lose friends easily.
Finally, a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. (4) ______
A. Try to remember names. B. Do not argue (爭吵), but talk with them.
C. Treat different people in different ways. D. People who don't care about others have few friends.
E. Smile at someone and you may get a smile in return. F. So, you should look at your social faults honestly, and try to correct them.
答案：(1) F (2) A (3) B (4) D
解析：(1) 前文講社交缺陷，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“因此要誠實(shí)看待并改正”承接；(2) 后文“remember them”對應(yīng)A項(xiàng)“記住名字”；(3) 不同意時(shí)，B項(xiàng)“不要爭吵，交談”合理；(4) 考慮他人，D項(xiàng)“不關(guān)心他人的人朋友少”總結(jié)。
