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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習(xí)冊(cè)解析答案 > 原創(chuàng)新課堂八年級(jí)英語外研版 > 第36頁(yè)解析答案
原創(chuàng)新課堂八年級(jí)英語外研版

原創(chuàng)新課堂八年級(jí)英語外研版

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閱讀理解。
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting. His first patent (專利) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing (祝福) in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
() 1. How often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every seven days.
B. About every fourteen days.
C. About once a week.
D. About twice a week.
() 2. What does the underlined word "fired" mean in this passage?
A. Gave somebody a job.
B. Set fire to somebody.
C. Let somebody down.
D. Asked somebody to leave his job.
() 3. How was Edison after he became deaf?
A. He kept positive.
B. He was worried.
C. He felt sorry.
D. He was sad.
() 4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The history of the electric light.
B. Edison and his experiments.
C. The importance of inventions.
D. The whole life of Edison.
() 5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Edison was lazy when he was young.
B. Edison was poor so he needed to work on a train.
C. Edison was very hard-working.
D. Edison had little difficulty in experimenting.
答案:1.  A
解析:根據(jù)原文About every two weeks he created something new.可知大約每14天一次愛迪生能發(fā)明一樣?xùn)|西。故選A。
2. D
解析:根據(jù)前文“his first work experience did not end well”以及“when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train”可知,他因?yàn)橐馔獍鸦疖嚨匕妩c(diǎn)著了,所以應(yīng)該是被解雇了,“fired”意為“解雇”,即“Asked somebody to leave his job”,所以選D。
3. A
解析:根據(jù)“but he thought of his deafness as a blessing (祝福) in many ways”可知,愛迪生把耳聾看作一種祝福,說明他很樂觀積極,所以選A。
4. D
解析:文章從愛迪生出生、上學(xué)情況、工作經(jīng)歷、耳聾、工作態(tài)度到去世以及留下的發(fā)明等方面介紹了他的一生,所以主要講的是愛迪生的一生,選D。
5. C
解析:根據(jù)“He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.”可知,愛迪生每天工作16個(gè)小時(shí),非常勤奮,所以選C。
六、語法填空。
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
Leonardo Da Vinci was 1.
an
Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. He was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt 2.
to do
(do) many different things. He was good at 3.
working
(work) out problems. He learnt from his uncle Francesco that one should ask questions and look 4.
for
answers. He painted lots of famous 5.
paintings
(paint). The Mona Lisa is one of 6.
the most famous
(famous) paintings in the world. He also had many 7.
inventions
(invent).
Da Vinci was so great because of his curiosity. He never lost his wish to learn new things and loved 8.
studying
(study) things. He would have more questions and 9.
greater
(great) interest when he studied something. He was so interested in learning that he read and studied every book he could find. He wrote down thousands of notes 10.
when/while/as
he read. How hard-working he was!
答案:1. an
解析:此處表示“一位意大利畫家……”,“Italian”是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞an。
2. to do
解析:learn to do sth. 表示“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”,所以填to do。
3. working
解析:be good at doing sth. 表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”,所以填work的動(dòng)名詞working。
4. for
解析:look for 表示“尋找”,此處指尋找答案,所以填for。
5. paintings
解析:“l(fā)ots of”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“paint”的名詞形式是“painting(畫)”,所以填paintings。
6. the most famous
解析:“one of + the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”,“famous”的最高級(jí)是“most famous”,所以填the most famous。
7. inventions
解析:“many”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“invent”的名詞形式是“invention(發(fā)明)”,所以填inventions。
8. studying
解析:love doing sth. 表示“喜歡做某事”,所以填study的動(dòng)名詞studying。
9. greater
解析:and連接并列成分,前面是“more questions”,此處也應(yīng)用比較級(jí),“great”的比較級(jí)是“greater”,所以填greater。
10. when/while/as
解析:句意為“當(dāng)他閱讀時(shí),他寫下了數(shù)千條筆記”,此處缺少引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞,所以可以填when/while/as。