原創(chuàng)新課堂八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)外研版
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一、根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞。
1. Without
doubt
, the internet has a great influence on our life.
2. Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will
succeed
in the exam.
3. There is
nothing
wrong with this machine. It works well.
4. I am afraid it's
impossible
for you to go across the river without taking a boat.
5. The
Olympic
Games are held every four years.
答案：1.doubt 解析：“Without doubt”表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，是固定短語(yǔ)。
2.succeed 解析：根據(jù)“work hard”可知，此處表示“在考試中成功”，“succeed in the exam”表示“考試成功”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形。
3.nothing 解析：“There is nothing wrong with...”表示“……沒(méi)有毛病”，符合“It works well”的語(yǔ)境。
4.impossible 解析：“without taking a boat”（不乘船）過(guò)河，應(yīng)該是“不可能的”，“impossible”表示“不可能的”。
5.Olympic 解析：“奧運(yùn)會(huì)”是“The Olympic Games”，為固定搭配。
二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞。
1. She is a great
athlete
(運(yùn)動(dòng)員) and has won many medals in her career.
2. A good meal can
satisfy
(使……滿意) your hunger.
3. Mary is an
excellent
(卓越的) restaurant manager.
4. Staying with animals often gives me a feeling of
fear
(害怕).
5. These are
silver
(銀制的) chopsticks and spoons.
答案：1.athlete 解析：“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”的英文單詞是“athlete”，前面有不定冠詞“a”，用名詞單數(shù)形式。
2.satisfy 解析：“使……滿意”的英文單詞是“satisfy”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”后用動(dòng)詞原形。
3.excellent 解析：“卓越的”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“excellent”，修飾名詞“manager”。
4.fear 解析：“害怕”的名詞形式是“fear”，前面有介詞“of”，用名詞形式。
5.silver 解析：“銀制的”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞是“silver”，修飾名詞“chopsticks and spoons”。
三、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. There is a “one” and six “
zeros
” in the number 1,000,000.
2.
British
people eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at teatime.
3. It's
risky
to walk alone at night.
4. The cake will be ready in a few
seconds
.
5. Most people choose
to travel
with their family.
6. He is the first
to arrive
at the party.
7. He is one of the
fastest
runners in the world.
答案：1.zeros 解析：“zero”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“zeros”或“zeroes”，此處前面有“six”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式“zeros”。
2.British 解析：修飾名詞“people”需要用形容詞，“Britain”的形容詞形式是“British”（英國(guó)的）。
3.risky 解析：“It's+形容詞+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，“risk”的形容詞形式是“risky”（危險(xiǎn)的）。
4.seconds 解析：“a few”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“second”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“seconds”。
5.to travel 解析：“choose to do sth.”表示“選擇做某事”，是固定用法。
6.to arrive 解析：“the first to do sth.”表示“第一個(gè)做某事的人”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。
7.fastest 解析：“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，“fast”的最高級(jí)是“fastest”。
四、單項(xiàng)選擇。
(
C
) 1. It's surprising that she decided to get married ______ such an age.
A. on B. in C. at
(
A
) 2. The police ______ the car at 100 mph.
A. clocked B. stored C. touched
(
B
) 3. I hope there will be ______ trees and ______ pollution on the earth in the future.
A. more; fewer B. more; less C. less; fewer
(
C
) 4. Your dream will come true ______ you put your heart into it.
A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as
(
B
) 5. The sentence is very important. Why don't you ______?
A. to write down it B. write it down C. write down it
答案：1.C 解析：“at such an age”表示“在這樣的年齡”，是固定搭配，用介詞“at”。
2.A 解析：“clock”作動(dòng)詞有“記錄（時(shí)間、速度等）”的意思，“clocked the car at 100 mph”表示“記錄下車速為每小時(shí)100英里”，符合語(yǔ)境；“stored”（儲(chǔ)存）和“touched”（觸摸）不符合題意。
3.B 解析：“trees”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“更多的樹(shù)”用“more trees”；“pollution”是不可數(shù)名詞，“更少的污染”用“l(fā)ess pollution”，所以選B。
4.C 解析：“as long as”表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合“只要你用心，你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)”的語(yǔ)境；“as well as”（也）和“as soon as”（一……就……）不符合題意。
5.B 解析：“write down”是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在中間，“it”是代詞，所以“寫下它”是“write it down”，且“Why don't you+動(dòng)詞原形”，所以選B。
五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。
1. 這部電影成為銀幕上的經(jīng)典之作。
The film became a classic on the
screen
.
2. 我總是堅(jiān)持吃健康的食物。
I always
stick to
eating healthy food.
3. 我們旅程的起始階段很順利，但后來(lái)天氣變?cè)懔恕?br>The
starting stage
of our trip was smooth, but the weather got worse later.
4. 看悲傷電影時(shí)，她努力忍住眼淚。
She tried to
hold back
her tears during the sad movie.
5. 每次公開(kāi)演講時(shí)，她都必須克服內(nèi)心的恐懼。
She has to
fight her fear
every time she gives a public speech.
答案：1.screen 解析：“銀幕”的英文單詞是“screen”，“on the screen”表示“在銀幕上”。
2.stick to 解析：“堅(jiān)持”用“stick to”，“always”表明用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“I”，動(dòng)詞用原形。
3.starting stage 解析：“起始階段”用“starting stage”，“starting”是形容詞修飾“stage”。
4.hold back 解析：“忍?。ㄑ蹨I等）”用“hold back”，“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形。
5.fight her fear
