新課程學(xué)案高中英語譯林版
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(1)對比填空(as a result/as a result of)
①The students trust her；
as a result
，her advice is to influence their decisions.
答案：as a result
解析：as a result為副詞短語，意為“結(jié)果，因此”，單獨使用，后面接句子，符合語境“學(xué)生們信任她，因此她的建議會影響他們的決定”。
②It is evident that they suffered a great economic loss
as a result of
the war.
答案：as a result of
解析：as a result of為介詞短語，意為“由于”，后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞，the war為名詞，故用as a result of。
(2)一句多譯
他突然頭疼起來，結(jié)果未能去參加宴會。
③He had a sudden headache.
As a result
，he wasn't able to attend the party.
答案：As a result
解析：as a result單獨使用，置于句首，逗號隔開，表示“結(jié)果”，符合句意。
④He wasn't able to attend the party
as a result of
his sudden headache.
答案：as a result of
解析：as a result of后接名詞短語his sudden headache，表示“由于他突然頭疼”。
⑤His sudden headache
resulted in
his not being able to attend the party.
答案：resulted in
解析：result in意為“導(dǎo)致；造成”，主語His sudden headache為單數(shù)，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用resulted in。
⑥His not being able to attend the party
resulted from
his sudden headache.
答案：resulted from
解析：result from意為“起因于……，由……造成”，主語為“未能參加宴會”，是結(jié)果，賓語“his sudden headache”是原因，句子用一般過去時，故用resulted from。
(單句語法填空/完成句子)
①She concluded the speech by reminding us
of/about
our responsibility.
答案：of/about
解析：remind sb. of/about sth.為固定搭配，意為“提醒某人某事”，符合句意“她以提醒我們我們的責(zé)任結(jié)束了演講”。
②Passengers
are reminded
(remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.
答案：are reminded
解析：Passengers與remind之間為被動關(guān)系，句子描述一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)are reminded。
③Don't forget to remind your sick brother
to take
(take) his medicine.
答案：to take
解析：remind sb. to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“提醒某人做某事”，故用動詞不定式to take。
④The necklace was around my neck，a warm
reminder
(remind) of human kindness.
答案：reminder
解析：不定冠詞a后接名詞，remind的名詞形式為reminder，意為“提醒物；暗示”，符合句意“項鏈在我脖子上，是人類善良的溫暖提醒”。
⑤All these photos
remind me of my mother
who takes good care of me closely.
所有這些照片讓我想起了無微不至照顧我的母親。
答案：remind me of my mother
解析：remind sb. of sb./sth.意為“使某人想起某人/某物”，句子描述一般情況，主語All these photos為復(fù)數(shù)，故用remind me of my mother。
