新課程學(xué)案高中英語譯林版
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1. (1)單句語法填空 ① Italy is trying to control a growing immigrant（移民）population by demanding language skills in exchange
for
work permits，or in some cases，citizenship. ② He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby
for
some food.
答案：①for 解析：“in exchange for...”是固定搭配，意為“用……交換……”，此處指用語言技能交換工作許可。
②for 解析：“exchange...for...”表示“用……交換……”，句意為用牛奶換食物。
1. (2)語段填空 ③ I once taught
exchange students
Chinese and
in exchange
they taught me English. Besides，we
exchanged
ideas and experiences
with
each other，through which we have benefited a lot.
答案：③exchange students；in exchange；exchanged；with 解析：第一空“exchange students”指“交換生”；第二空“in exchange”表示“作為交換”；第三空“exchanged ideas and experiences”意為“交流思想和經(jīng)驗”，用過去式；第四空“with each other”表示“互相”。
2. [應(yīng)用融會]（單句語法填空） ①“What's up?” he asked
in
alarm. ② They ______
were alarmed
（alarm）at the communication with the foreigners. ③ They were alarmed ______
to find
（find）her wounded.
答案：①in 解析：“in alarm”是固定短語，意為“驚恐地”，作狀語。
②were alarmed 解析：“be alarmed at...”表示“對……感到驚恐”，主語是“they”，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
③to find 解析：“be alarmed to do sth.”意為“害怕做某事”，此處用不定式作原因狀語。
3. (1)單句語法填空 ① The researchers found that stress at work over time contributes
to
physical and mental burnout. ② I can't see how a change in weapons rules would contribute anything to
solving
（solve）the problem. ③ Wilson received several international awards for his several great
contributions
（contribute）.
答案：①to 解析：“contribute to...”是固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致；促成”，此處指工作壓力導(dǎo)致身心疲憊。
②solving 解析：“contribute...to...”中“to”是介詞，后接動名詞，“solve”的動名詞是“solving”。
③contributions 解析：“great”修飾名詞，“contribute”的名詞是“contribution”，由“several”可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3. (2)完成句子 ④ I am determined to study hard，and to
make a contribution to improving
of people's lives.
答案：④make a contribution to improving 解析：“make a contribution to...”表示“為……做貢獻”，“to”是介詞，后接動名詞“improving”，“improving people's lives”意為“改善人民生活”。
