新課程學案高中英語譯林版
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① I love the spring —
it
is a wonderful time of the year. ② The books on the desk are better than
those
on the shelf. ③ No joy can equal
that
of a surprise when a friend comes to see you. ④ In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from
that
in the UK. ⑤ A study shows the students who are engaged in after-class activities are happier than
those
who are not.
答案：①it 解析：此處“it”指代前文提到的“the spring”，特指同一事物。
②those 解析：“those”指代前文的復數(shù)名詞“the books”，表示特指書架上的那些書。
③that 解析：“that”指代不可數(shù)名詞“joy”，避免重復，“that of a surprise”表示“朋友突然來訪帶來的那種喜悅”。
④that 解析：“that”指代前文的“the education system”，為不可數(shù)名詞，用“that”替代以避免重復。
⑤those 解析：“those”指代復數(shù)名詞“the students”，后接定語從句“who are not”，表示“那些沒有參加課外活動的學生”。
⑤A study shows the students who are engaged in after-class activities are happier than
those
who are not.
答案：those
解析：指代前文復數(shù)名詞“the students”，用“those”，故填those。
