新課程學(xué)案高中英語譯林版
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[提能訓(xùn)練]（運(yùn)用比喻修辭完成句子）
①The childhood shows the man，as
the morning shows the day
.
—個(gè)人的童年，就好比一天的早晨。
答案：the morning shows the day
解析：“一個(gè)人的童年，就好比一天的早晨”，用“as”引導(dǎo)比喻，對應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)為“the morning shows the day”（早晨預(yù)示著一天）。
②Before me lay the most glorious sight as though someone had taken a great vat of colors and
poured it
over the mountain.
在我面前是最壯麗的景象，仿佛有人拿了一大桶顏料倒在了山上。
答案：poured it
解析：“倒在山上”用“pour it over the mountain”，“it”指代“a great vat of colors”，與“taken”并列，用過去分詞“poured”。
（2）將下面語段翻譯成漢語
If you were a tall tree，then cast a shade；
If you were a clear spring，nourish（滋養(yǎng)）the land；
If you were a small grass，add a green.
答案：如果你是一棵大樹，就灑下一片陰涼；如果你是一泓清泉，就滋養(yǎng)一方土地；如果你是一棵小草，就增添一抹綠意。
解析：“cast a shade”譯為“灑下一片陰涼”，“nourish the land”譯為“滋養(yǎng)一方土地”，“add a green”譯為“增添一抹綠意”，注意排比結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯。
[提能訓(xùn)練]（運(yùn)用上述過渡詞語填空）
①Every two hours，the bus runs.
Besides/Additionally
（此外），the bus timetable can be checked online.
答案：Besides/Additionally
解析：“此外”可用“Besides”或“Additionally”，表示補(bǔ)充說明，符合語境。
②It was getting dark.
What's worse
（更糟糕的是），we lost our way in the forest.
答案：What's worse
解析：“更糟糕的是”用“What's worse”，引出更壞的情況，符合語境。
③At senior high school，you should get on well with others and do more things.
Most importantly/What's most important
（最重要的是），make full use of your school time.
答案：Most importantly/What's most important
解析：“最重要的是”用“Most importantly”或“What's most important”，強(qiáng)調(diào)利用學(xué)校時(shí)間的重要性。
[提能訓(xùn)練]（完成下列段落寫作）
①People say，“
A good beginning is half done
”. I guess this was a good beginning of my senior high school life.
答案：A good beginning is half done
解析：“好的開始是成功的一半”是常用諺語，符合“a good beginning”的語境，英文表達(dá)為“A good beginning is half done”。
In fact，
changing bad habits
is not suddenly，but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Lao-Tzu said，
A thousand miles begins with a single step
. He One step seems small，but it is of great importance.
答案：changing bad habits；A thousand miles begins with a single step
解析：第一空根據(jù)“改變不良習(xí)慣的最佳方式不是一蹴而就”可知填“changing bad habits”；第二空引用老子的話“千里之行始于足下”，即“A thousand miles begins with a single step”。
