創(chuàng)新優(yōu)化學(xué)案八年級(jí)英語譯林版
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一、用所給形容詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)填空
1. Which of the three cities is ______ (far) from ours?
2. The sick(生病的) man is getting ______ (ill). He has to go to hospital.
3. The elephant is ______ (large) animal on land.
4. Do you think this room is ______ (tidy) than that one?
5. Mike is ______ (careful) student in his class.
6. After she heard the bad news, Lucy looked ______ (sad) than before.
7. You look much ______ (pretty) in this red coat today.
8. The story is ______ (interesting) than any other story I've ever read.
9. Her drawing is ______ (bad) among all.
10. Luke is ______ (humorous) one of the two brothers.
11. Which animal do you think is ______ (cute), rabbits or cats?
12. It was much ______ (hot) yesterday than it is today.
答案：1. the farthest
解析：三者及以上比較用最高級(jí)，far的最高級(jí)為farthest（指距離），前面加定冠詞the。
2. worse
解析：“生病的人情況變得更糟”，ill的比較級(jí)為worse。
3. the largest
解析：“陸地上最大的動(dòng)物”，最高級(jí)前加the，large的最高級(jí)為largest。
4. tidier
解析：由than可知用比較級(jí)，tidy的比較級(jí)為tidier（以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i加er）。
5. the most careful
解析：“在他班上”表范圍，用最高級(jí)，careful的最高級(jí)為most careful，前面加the。
6. sadder
解析：由than可知用比較級(jí)，sad的比較級(jí)為sadder（單音節(jié)詞直接加er）。
7. prettier
解析：much修飾比較級(jí)，pretty的比較級(jí)為prettier（以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i加er）。
8. more interesting
解析：由than可知用比較級(jí)，interesting為多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)為more interesting。
9. the worst
解析：“among all”表范圍，用最高級(jí)，bad的最高級(jí)為worst，前面加the。
10. the more humorous
解析：“of the two brothers”表示兩者中較……的，比較級(jí)前加the，humorous的比較級(jí)為more humorous。
11. cuter
解析：兩者比較用比較級(jí)，cute的比較級(jí)為cuter（以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，直接加r）。
12. hotter
解析：由than可知用比較級(jí)，hot的比較級(jí)為hotter（重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫尾字母加er）。
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. — What do you think of the dress? — Wonderful. I don't think I can find a ______ one.
A. good B. better C. best D. worse
( ) 2. Millie is ______ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.
A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest
( ) 3. ______ of the two ladies over there is my English teacher.
A. The short B. Shorter C. The shorter D. The shortest
( ) 4. I think Unit Three is ______ than Unit One. We must work harder at it.
A. much difficult B. most difficult C. difficult D. much more difficult
( ) 5. The ______ of the building reaches 300 metres, making it the tallest one in the city.
A. weight B. height C. size D. shape
( ) 6. — I hear Canada is the second largest country in the world. — That's true. It is larger than ______ country in Asia (亞洲).
A. any other B. any C. the other D. other
( ) 7. The trousers are a bit too short for me. Can I change them for ______ pair?
A. a longer B. a long C. the longest D. longer
( ) 8. — How was your trip to the beach? — ______. It was raining day and night. We had to stay in the hotel all the time.
A. It couldn't be better B. It was exciting C. It couldn't be worse D. That was true
答案：1. B
解析：由“Wonderful”可知裙子很好，“找不到更好的”，用比較級(jí)better。
2. D
解析：“born later than anyone else in her class”表范圍，用最高級(jí)the youngest。
3. C
解析：“of the two ladies”表示兩者中較矮的，比較級(jí)前加the，用the shorter。
4. D
解析：由than可知用比較級(jí)，difficult為多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)為more difficult，much修飾比較級(jí)。
5. B
解析：“reaches 300 metres”指高度，height“高度”符合語境。
6. B
解析：加拿大不屬于亞洲，“比亞洲任何國(guó)家都大”用any country（any+單數(shù)名詞表“任何”）；any other用于同一范圍內(nèi)。
7. A
解析：“褲子太短，想換更長(zhǎng)的一條”，用比較級(jí)longer，pair為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面加a，即a longer pair。
8. C
解析：由“raining day and night... stay in the hotel”可知旅行很糟糕，“不能更糟了”用It couldn't be worse。
三、完成句子
1. 你們班誰最擅長(zhǎng)講笑話？Who is ______ in your class?
2. 你為什么認(rèn)為潛水比游泳危險(xiǎn)？Why do you think diving ______?
3. 湯姆是這五個(gè)人中最快的游泳選手。Tom is ______ the five.
答案：1. the best at telling jokes
解析：“最擅長(zhǎng)講笑話”用最高級(jí)，be good at的最高級(jí)為be the best at，“講笑話”為telling jokes。
2. more dangerous than swimming
解析：“比……危險(xiǎn)”用比較級(jí)more dangerous than，“游泳”用動(dòng)名詞swimming。
3. the fastest swimmer among
解析：“最快的游泳選手”用最高級(jí)the fastest swimmer，“在五個(gè)人中”用among the five。
