分析語態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語之后,分析非謂語動詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時是主動還是被動關(guān)系。
1. ______from space , the earth looks blue .
2. ______Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home .
分析:句1. 表示“沒有公共汽車”,應(yīng)用“there be”結(jié)構(gòu),即邏輯主語是“there”,故選A 。
句2. 同理選D。
確定要選非謂語動詞之后,第二步要分析其邏輯主語。非謂語動詞雖不能作謂語,但仍具有動詞特點(diǎn),其邏輯上的動作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語。非謂語動詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語須和句子的真正主語一致。若不一致,則須加上自己的邏輯主語。
1. ________no buses, we have to walk home.
A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being
5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office .
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned
分析:句1. 用連詞but 引導(dǎo)并列句子,因此,前面也是個獨(dú)立句子成分,故選C。
句2. 句中用逗號隔開,且無連詞引導(dǎo),因此,前面不是句子結(jié)構(gòu),只是句子的一個成分,故選A,用非謂語動詞作狀語。
句3. 同句2,選A 。
句4. 前面用if 引導(dǎo)從句,故選C ,構(gòu)成從句謂語。
句5. 同句1,選C。
4. If you ________to the left, you'll find the post office.
3. ________to the left, you'll find the post office.
2. ________many times, he still couldn't understand it.
A. Having been told B. Told
C. He was told D. Though he had been told
1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .
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