名校課堂九年級英語人教版
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考點一 “be made+介詞”的用法
1. —Is the wine made
from
grapes?
—Yes. And it is made
in
France.
2. 風(fēng)箏是由紙制成的，紙是由木頭制成的。
The kite
is made of
paper and the paper ______ ______ ______
is made from
wood.
3. 政府幾年前制訂了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定來保護野生環(huán)境免受污染。
Strict rules
were made by
the government to prevent the wild environment from the pollution several years ago.
答案：1. from; in
解析：be made from表示“由……制成”（看不出原材料），酒由葡萄制成看不出原材料，用from；be made in表示“在……制造”，后接地點，法國是地點，用in，所以填from; in。
2. is made of; is made from
解析：風(fēng)箏由紙制成能看出原材料，用be made of；紙由木頭制成看不出原材料，用be made from，主語都是單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填is made of; is made from。
3. were made by
解析：rules與make之間是被動關(guān)系，several years ago是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以填were made by。
考點二 be known for, be known as與be known to辨析
4. Hangzhou
is known for
the West Lake. It attracts many visitors.
5. Thomas Edison
is known to
the world as a great inventor.
6. As we all know, Sanya
is known as
a tourist city.
答案：4. is known for
解析：杭州因西湖而聞名，be known for表示“因……而聞名”，主語是單數(shù)，所以填is known for。
5. is known to
解析：愛迪生作為偉大的發(fā)明家被世界所知，be known to表示“為……所熟知”，所以填is known to。
6. is known as
解析：三亞作為旅游城市而聞名，be known as表示“作為……而聞名”，所以填is known as。
考點三 “no matter+疑問詞”的用法
7.
No matter how
hard the situation is, Chinese women's volleyball team will never give up.
8. 在這所學(xué)校，每個涉及打架的人都會受到懲罰，無論是誰挑起的事端。
In this school, everyone involved in a fight will be punished,
no matter who
starts it.
9. 在我們的日常生活中，無論我們遇到什么困難，我們都應(yīng)該勇敢地面對。
In our daily life, ______ ______
no matter what
difficulties we meet, we should face them bravely.
答案：7. No matter how
解析：“無論多……”用no matter how，修飾形容詞hard，所以填No matter how。
8. no matter who
解析：“無論是誰”用no matter who，所以填no matter who。
9. no matter what
解析：“無論什么”用no matter what，修飾名詞difficulties，所以填no matter what。
考點四 avoid的用法
10. To avoid
wasting
food, our school held a "Clear Your Plate" activity.
11. To keep students safe on their way to school, we should do what we can
to avoid
(avoid) traffic accidents.
12. 請避免不時地缺課。
Please avoid
being absent from
class from time to time.
答案：10. wasting
解析：avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，結(jié)合語境是避免浪費食物，waste的動名詞是wasting，所以填wasting。
11. to avoid
解析：do what we can to do sth.表示“盡我們所能做某事”，所以填to avoid。
12. being absent from
解析：avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，“缺課”是be absent from class，所以填being absent from。
