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精英家教網(wǎng) > 練習(xí)冊解析答案 > 新課程能力培養(yǎng)九年級英語人教版 > 第8頁解析答案
新課程能力培養(yǎng)九年級英語人教版

新課程能力培養(yǎng)九年級英語人教版

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The first manual typewriter (手動打字機(jī)), with a keyboard which looked like the one we use today, was invented in the late 19th century. 2. ______
C
However, it was later discovered that as typing speed increased, some keys failed to come back up to their places quickly. As a result, the keys jammed (卡住) easily. Most typists ended up breaking the typewriter instead of separating the keys. To solve this problem, the QWERTY keyboard was developed. It was designed in such a way that the most used letters were spaced out so that the keys were able to work freely.
3. ______
B
With the arrival of the computer, the typists in offices were the main users who were to now operate computers. This meant the typists had to be trained to use a new device (設(shè)備). 4. ______
A
So it was easier to design the keyboards following the same layout as the typewriters, which was the QWERTY layout, and this continues even today.
A. But training required too much time and money.
B. However, another problem came about in the 1940s.
C. These typewriters did have the ABC keyboard layout.
D. Here are some tips to help you get used to the QWERTY keyboard.
E. To understand why we went with QWERTY, we need to go back in history.
答案：2. C
解析：上文提到第一臺手動打字機(jī)，下文說后來發(fā)現(xiàn)打字速度快時鍵會卡住，所以早期的打字機(jī)應(yīng)該是ABC布局，后來才改進(jìn)為QWERTY布局，C選項“These typewriters did have the ABC keyboard layout.”（這些打字機(jī)確實有ABC鍵盤布局。）符合語境。
3. B
解析：上文講了QWERTY鍵盤的發(fā)明是為了解決鍵卡住的問題，下文講計算機(jī)出現(xiàn)后打字員需要培訓(xùn)使用新設(shè)備，所以此處應(yīng)是說出現(xiàn)了新問題，B選項“However, another problem came about in the 1940s.”（然而，在20世紀(jì)40年代出現(xiàn)了另一個問題。）起到過渡作用，符合語境。
4. A
解析：根據(jù)下文“So it was easier to design the keyboards following the same layout as the typewriters...”可知，因為培訓(xùn)需要太多時間和金錢，所以沿用了QWERTY布局，A選項“But training required too much time and money.”（但是培訓(xùn)需要太多時間和金錢。）符合語境。
二、完形填空
Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very 1. ______
A
because it can help you make yourself easily understood when you are talking with others. You are not just using words, but also using facial 2. ______
A
and gestures. For example, waving your hand is to say "Good-bye". Shaking hands means welcome, and clapping hands means 3. ______
D
. If you nod, people know you are saying "Yes". Shaking the 4. ______
B
means disagreement. You can know you want to say something or ask a question if you 5. ______
A
your hand in class. Gestures are 6. ______
A
both by the Chinese and many foreigners as having the same meaning.
答案：1. A
解析：根據(jù)“because it can help you make yourself easily understood...”可知，肢體語言很有用，A選項“useful”（有用的）符合語境。
2. A
解析：“facial expressions”是固定搭配，意為“面部表情”，A選項“expressions”（表情）符合語境。
3. D
解析：結(jié)合常識，鼓掌通常表示祝賀，D選項“congratulations”（祝賀）符合語境。
4. B
解析：“shake the head”表示“搖頭”，搖頭意味著不同意，B選項“head”（頭）符合語境。
5. A
解析：“put up one's hand”表示“舉手”，在課堂上舉手通常是想發(fā)言或提問，A選項“put up”（舉起）符合語境。
6. A
解析：手勢被中國人和許多外國人接受為具有相同的含義，A選項“accepted”（接受）符合語境。
二、完形填空
Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very 1. ______ because it can help you make yourself easily understood when you are talking with others. You are not just using words, but also using facial 2. ______ and gestures. For example, waving hands is to say "Good-bye". Shaking hands means welcome, and clapping hands means 3. ______. If you nod, people know you are saying "Yes". Shaking the 4. ______ means disagreement. You know someone wants to say something or ask a question if he 5. ______ his hand in class. Gestures are 6. ______ both by the Chinese and many foreigners as having the same meanings.
Different countries have different body language. For example, when in France, people 7. ______ each other when they meet. But when a Chinese or an Australian meets someone for the first time, he or she 8. ______ shakes hands instead of kissing. People in Puerto Rico 9. ______ touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like standing 10. ______ each other when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when talking. When you use a foreign language, it is very important to know the meaning of gestures and movements in the foreign country. Following the customs will help you communicate with people and make you stay there much more pleased and comfortable.
(
A
) 1. A. useful B. difficult C. strange D. helpless
(
A
) 2. A. expressions B. language C. meanings D. words
(
D
) 3. A. disappointment B. anger C. surprise D. congratulations
(
B
) 4. A. hand B. head C. nose D. finger
(
A
) 5. A. puts up B. puts down C. puts out D. puts off
(
A
) 6. A. accepted B. discussed C. rejected D. puzzled
(
B
) 7. A. see B. kiss C. touch D. greet
(
B
) 8. A. never B. usually C. seldom D. hardly
(
C
) 9. A. hate B. mind C. like D. stop
(
C
) 10. A. nearby B. far from C. close to D. behind
答案：1. A
解析：根據(jù)“because it can help you make yourself easily understood...”可知肢體語言很有用，A選項useful（有用的）符合語境。
2. A
解析：“facial expressions”表示“面部表情”，是固定搭配，A選項expressions（表情）符合語境。
3. D
解析：拍手通常表示祝賀，D選項congratulations（祝賀）符合語境。
4. B
解析：“shake the head”表示“搖頭”，搖頭意味著不同意，B選項head（頭）符合語境。
5. A
解析：在課堂上舉手表示想發(fā)言或提問，“put up one's hand”表示“舉手”，A選項puts up符合語境。
6. A
解析：手勢被中國人和許多外國人接受為具有相同的含義，A選項accepted（接受）符合語境。
7. B
解析：根據(jù)后文“instead of kissing”可知在法國人們見面時親吻，B選項kiss（親吻）符合語境。
8. B
解析：中國人或澳大利亞人第一次見面通常握手而不是親吻，B選項usually（通常）符合語境。
9. C
解析：波多黎各的人喜歡互相接觸，而英國人不喜歡，C選項like（喜歡）符合語境。
10. C
解析：阿拉伯國家的人說話時喜歡站得近，“close to”表示“靠近”，C選項close to符合語境。