2、 將第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上,第II卷的答案寫在答題紙上。
1、 請(qǐng)將你的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)填寫在答題紙的指定位置上;
3.work on,work at
work on 有三個(gè)意思: (1)研究,從事于……項(xiàng)目;(2)在……上工作;(3)對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響;work at 意思為“用功于;從事于”。在表示此意思時(shí),兩者的區(qū)別是:work on 帶有深入研究的含義。
應(yīng)用
(1)The headmaster might accept our suggestion if someone works______him.
(2)In the fields,a group of girls were working______tomato plants.
(3)He is working hard______maths.
(4)He is working______a maths problem.
(5)In order to get a doctor’s degree,he is working hard______Shakespear.
答案:(1)on (2)on (3)at (4)on (5)on
典例剖析
[例1] (2004年全國(guó)卷Ⅰ,32)You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please______the books when you’ve finished with them.
A.put on B.put down C.put back D.put off
剖析:本題考查由put構(gòu)成的詞組,put back放回去;put on穿上,掛起來;put down放下,記下;put off表示延期,使(乘客)下車等。
答案:C
[例2] (2004年遼寧,26)Before the war broke out,many people______in safe places possessions they couldn’t take with them.
A.threw away B.put away C.gave D.carried away
剖析:本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前,人們會(huì)把帶不走的財(cái)產(chǎn)放在安全的地方。故此處填“把……收起來放好”,put away正是此意。throw away扔掉,放棄;gave away放棄、儲(chǔ)蓄;carry away帶走。這三項(xiàng)均不符合語境。
答案:B
[例3] (2004年春季上海高考題)A fast food restaurant is the place ______,just as the name suggest,eating is performed quickly.
A.which B.where C.what D.there
剖析:where 引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作狀語。
答案:B
2.try to,try doing
try to意為“試,嘗試;試圖”,內(nèi)含一種“試圖……但并沒達(dá)到”之意。而try doing 意為試著做看有什么樣的結(jié)果。
應(yīng)用
(1)Don’t shout at him;he is only trying______(help).
(2)I’m going to try______(cook)a paella this evening.
(3)I tried______(persuade)him and succeeded.
(4)I tried______(persuade)him but in vain.
答案:(1)to help (2)cooking (3)persuading (4)to persuade
1.過去分詞和動(dòng)詞-ing作狀語時(shí)的區(qū)別:
過去分詞一般表示完成和被動(dòng),而-ing形式往往表示進(jìn)行和主動(dòng)。
應(yīng)用
(1)The woman sat in the armchair______(watch)TV.
(2)The old man sat in bed______(surround)by his children.
(3)______(bury)deep down in the earth,the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
答案:(1)watching (2)surrounded (3)Buried
4.in common共同(的),共有(的),公用(的)
例句集錦
They had a lot in common and got on well.
他們有許多共同處,所以相處得很好。
Tom’s parents have little in common in their manners.
湯姆父母的舉止極少有相似之處。
The two countries have a lot in common.
這兩個(gè)國(guó)家有許多共同之處。
相關(guān)歸納
(1)in common with...和……相同
In common with most educated young men he prefers classical music to jazz.
如同大多數(shù)受過教育的人一樣,他也喜歡古典音樂而不喜歡爵士樂。
In common with most young people,he likes playing computer games.
像多數(shù)年輕人一樣,他喜歡電腦游戲。
(2)out of(the) common 不平常的,非凡的
He is a poet quite out of common.
他是個(gè)非同尋常的詩人。
●必背句型
get+p.p.
教材原句
The center itself got started in the early 1980s.
那個(gè)中心在20世紀(jì)80年代早期開始啟動(dòng)。
特別提示
get+p.p.可表達(dá)兩種意義:(1)與形容詞性的過去分詞連用表示變成(某種狀態(tài))。get tired變得疲倦;get bored變得厭煩;get drunk 喝醉;get married 結(jié)婚(2)被;受
補(bǔ)充例句
(1)He was getting more and more puzzled.
他愈來愈感到迷惑。
(2)He got caught in the rain.
他被雨淋了。
(3)They all got punished.
他們都受到了懲罰。
(4)They have got divorced.他們離婚了。
疑難突破
3.put forward 推舉、提出、提倡、促進(jìn)
例句集錦
We put him forward for the position of chairman.
我們推舉他當(dāng)主席。
He had no desire to put forward his plan.
他不想提出他的計(jì)劃。
Put a clock an hour forward.
將時(shí)鐘撥快一小時(shí)。
相關(guān)歸納
(1)put aside 放在一旁;擱置;儲(chǔ)蓄
He put aside his books.
他把他的書放在一旁。
I put aside 200 dollars every month.
我每月儲(chǔ)蓄200美圓。
(2)put away 收起來;(為將來而)儲(chǔ)蓄
I put away a little money away every month.
我每個(gè)月儲(chǔ)存一點(diǎn)錢。
Let me just put these files away.
讓我把這些文件收拾好。
(3)put through 順利完成,接通電話
The project has been put through successfully.
那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃已經(jīng)大功告成。
Please put me through to Mr Brown.
請(qǐng)接布郎先生。
(4)put it敘述,表達(dá)
As Lucretius put it,“what is food to one man may be fierce to others.”
正如羅切斯所說:“對(duì)于一個(gè)人可能是美食的東西,對(duì)于其他人可能是毒藥。”
Long-term planning is a waste of time because -as Keynes put it -in the long term we?re all dead.
長(zhǎng)期規(guī)劃是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,因?yàn)檎鐒P恩斯所說,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看,我們終有一死。
I want to say I love her,but I don’t know how to put it.
我想說我愛她,但我不知道要怎么開口。
To put it briefly,I don’t like you.
簡(jiǎn)單地說,我不喜歡你。
Let me put it in another way.
讓我換個(gè)方式來說明。
2.rely on/upon 信賴
例句集錦
We may rely on /upon his promise.
我們可以信賴他的諾言。
The man is not to be relied upon.
那個(gè)人不可靠。
I rely on you to help me.
我依賴你幫助我。
I rely on getting the money next week.
我相信下星期可以得到那筆錢。
特別提示
rely on /upon 之后若要接that從句,則在中間加it。如:
You can rely upon it that he will come.
你放心他會(huì)來的。
1.set foot in(on) 踏進(jìn),造訪,進(jìn)入
例句集錦
I will never set foot in Tokyo again.
我再也不到東京去了。
She swore she would never set foot in his house ever again.
她發(fā)誓不再進(jìn)入他的房子。
相關(guān)歸納
(1)get/jump/rise to one’s feet站起/跳起身來
Mike jumped to his feet and ran towards the window.
邁克跳起來,向窗口跑去。
(2)on foot
①步行,徒步 Shall we go by bus or on foot?
我們搭公車還是步行?
②動(dòng)著;(事情)開始;(一步一步地)在進(jìn)行
set a plan on foot著手一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃
③on one’s feet 站著;(病)復(fù)元;自立
He was on his feet clapping loudly.
他站起來大聲地鼓掌。
You must help her get back on her feet.
你必須幫助她復(fù)元。
4.matter
例句集錦
n.
(1)You do realize this is a serious matter,don’t you?
你確實(shí)意識(shí)到這是一件嚴(yán)重的事情,對(duì)吧?
That’s a matter of life and death.
那是生死攸關(guān)的問題。
a matter of greatest importance 極重要的事
(2)Take matters easy(seriously).
對(duì)事情抱輕松(認(rèn)真)的態(tài)度。
let the matters drop(rest) 就此打住;把事情擱下
as matters stand=as the matter stands 照現(xiàn)狀來說
(3)Is anything the matter?
有什么事(問題)嗎?
What’s the matter with you?
你怎么了?
Nothing is the matter.沒什么事。
(4)The universe is composed of matter.
宇宙由物質(zhì)構(gòu)成。
v.
(1)-We have missed the train!
我們已經(jīng)誤車了。
-It doesn’t matter,there is another one in 10 minutes.
沒關(guān)系,10分鐘以后還有一趟。
Will it matter if I am a little late?
我晚來一會(huì)不要緊吧?
It doesn’t matter what you wear,as long as you look neat and tidy.
只要看起來干凈整潔,你穿什么都可以。
(2)It mattered a great deal to her what other people thought of her.
其他人怎么看她對(duì)她來說極為重要。
All that matters(what matters) is that you are safe.
重要的是你的安全。
用法歸納
*matter可用作名詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。主要有三個(gè)義項(xiàng):(籠統(tǒng))事情,事態(tài),麻煩事;占有空間的物體或物質(zhì);成為問題,關(guān)系重大等?蓸(gòu)成如下詞組:
a matter of 有關(guān)……的問題;as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上;for that matter 關(guān)于那件事,就那件事而言;no matter what/which/who/where/when/why/how 無論什么/哪一個(gè)/什么人/什么地方/什么時(shí)候/為什么/怎么樣。
特別提示
matter用以指籠統(tǒng)情況時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),主要以it為主語,通常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句。
●重點(diǎn)短語
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