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1. That the earth is round is known to all.

--　　　　　　　　　　　

3. That you missed the chance

總結(jié)： that 無意義, 后接一個(gè)完整的句子，that 不可省。

考點(diǎn)一:主語從句后置!　　

為了避免主語冗長,句子頭重腳輕,經(jīng)常用it作形式主語,主語從句放在后面作真正的主語。

例:

That we shall be late is certain.

-- It’s certain that we shall be late.

2. That the earth is round

3. ________________________ is a pity. (你錯(cuò)過了這次機(jī)會(huì))

Keys

2. _____________________ is known to all. (地球是圓的)

1. That we shall be late is certain.

(1) that 和whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句

She sensed something.

A tall man in a dark coat was staring at her

She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.

She wondered.

Would the buses still be running?

She wondered if/whether the buses would still be running.

2) 疑問詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句也要求使用陳述句語序，不能用一般疑問句(倒裝)語序。

他是怎么成功的仍然是個(gè)謎。 How was he successful is still a puzzle.　 (F) How he was successful is still a puzzle.　 (T)

你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？ Could you tell me where he lives?　　　 　(T) Could you tell me where does he live?　　 (F)

1. 主語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)主語成分

1). That he will succeed is certain.

2)　 Whether he will go there is not known.

3)　 What he said is not true.

4)　 Where he hid the money is to be found out.

5)　 Whoever comes is welcome.

6)　 It’s certain that he will succeed.

7) How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.

8) When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet.

由 that 引導(dǎo):

2. The news (that) he brought us made us very happy.

定語從句，that在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，作賓語可省。

名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納

1. The news that our team had won made us very happy.

同位語從句，that在抽象名次之后，對(duì)其作補(bǔ)充說明，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，不可省

He gave whoever came to the door a smile. = He gave any person who came to the door a smile.

比較：He asked me who broke the glass.(正確)　 他問我是誰打的玻璃。

He asked me whoever broke the glass.(錯(cuò)誤)

Whoever goes against law shall be punished.(正確)　 違法的人將受罰。

Who goes against law shall be punished.(錯(cuò)誤)

2．wh-ever與no matter wh-的用法區(qū)別

wh-ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，讓步狀語從句；no matter wh-只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

Whatever I said, he wouldn’t listen to me.讓步狀語從句

==No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me.

He would believe whatever I said.賓語從句