7． 方式狀語(yǔ)從句
方式狀語(yǔ)從句常由as(與……一樣), as if(仿佛), as though(仿佛)等詞引導(dǎo)：
Do in Rome as the Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
Leave things as they are.讓一切順其自然。
She stood at the door as if (=as though) she were waiting for someone.她站在門口，仿佛在等人似的。(由as if或 as though引導(dǎo)的從句中可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
6． 條件狀語(yǔ)從句
表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句可以由if(如果),unless(除非), in case(萬(wàn)一), so /as long as(只要), as/ so far as(就……而言), on condition that(條件是……)suppose(假設(shè))supposing(假設(shè))(僅用在問(wèn)句中)等詞或詞組引導(dǎo)。一般情況下當(dāng)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
As/So long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。
Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.萬(wàn)一你有什么困難，請(qǐng)給我們一個(gè)信兒。
If you leave at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning, you’d better get to bed now.
如果你明早6點(diǎn)鐘走，你最好現(xiàn)在就上床。
We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.
只要你能保持整潔，我們可以讓你使用這個(gè)房間。
As/So far as I know, he is an expert on DNA.據(jù)我所知，他是一個(gè)DNA專家。
He’ll accept the job unless the salary is too low/ if the salary is not too low.
他會(huì)接受這項(xiàng)工作的，除非薪水太少/如果薪水不太少的話。
Suppose/Supposing we can’t get enough food, what shall we do?
假設(shè)我們弄不到足夠的食物，那我們?cè)趺崔k？
5． 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：that, so that(從句中不帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞), so…that(如此……以致……),
such…that(如此……以致……)等。
What has happened that you all look so excited? 發(fā)生了什么事，使你們都顯得如此興奮？
He didn’t plan his time well, so that/so he didn’t finish the work in time.
他沒把時(shí)間計(jì)劃好，結(jié)果沒按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。
We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 我們走得匆忙，把門都忘了鎖了。
The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.這村子太小，所以這地圖上沒有。
Jenny is such a clever girl that all the teachers like her very much
= Jenny is so clever a girl that all the teachers like her very much
Jenny是如此聰明的女孩，以至老師們都非常喜歡她。
注意：so + 形容詞/副詞 + that從句；such + 名詞 + that從句。
但是，當(dāng)名詞前有many, much, few, little(少)修飾時(shí)，要用so,不能用such。
I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.我摔了許多跤，以至于渾身青一塊紫一塊
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.他朋友很少，所以經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。
I had so little money then that I couldn’t afford a little present.我當(dāng)時(shí)囊中羞澀連一份小小禮物都買不起
4． 目的狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的主要連詞有: so that(以便), in order that(為了), for fear that(以便),目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might, should連用
Let’s take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly.我們坐前排吧，這樣我們看得更清楚些。
School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm.
早點(diǎn)兒放學(xué)是為了讓孩子們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雨到來(lái)之前回家。
He took the name down for fear that he should forget it.
他把名字寫下省得忘了。(該從句中一般用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should+動(dòng)詞原形，或省略should)
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.最好多帶些衣服以防天氣會(huì)冷。
3． 原因狀語(yǔ)從句
表示原因的狀語(yǔ)從句可以由as(由于),because(因?yàn)?, since(既然),now (that) (既然), for (由于)considering that(顧及到), seeing that(由于)等連詞引導(dǎo)：
I do it because I like it.因?yàn)槲蚁矚g我才干。(because不能與 so連用)
He couldn’t have seen me, because I was not there.他不可能見過(guò)我，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)我不在那兒。
Seeing (that) quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.由于好些人都沒到會(huì)，我們決定延期開會(huì)
Now that/Since you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.既然大家都來(lái)了咱們就設(shè)法做一個(gè)決定吧
As she was ill, she didn’t come to the party.由于病了，她沒來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。
Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.考慮到他們才剛剛學(xué)做，他們干得算很不錯(cuò)的了。
★because, as, for , since 的區(qū)別
|
類別 |
用法 |
例句 |
|
because |
because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)表示不知道的原因時(shí)用because,即說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為聽話人不知道，因此because從句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。下列情況下只能使用because: ①在回答why的問(wèn)句時(shí)；②在用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)； ③被not所否定時(shí)。 |
You
want to know why I’m leaving? I’m leaving because I’m
full. |
|
for |
for的語(yǔ)氣不及because, since, as強(qiáng)，為并列連詞，引導(dǎo)的分句常放在主句之后，從句前通常用逗號(hào)，表示說(shuō)話者為所做的推斷和預(yù)測(cè)提供理由，或?qū)η耙环志溥M(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和解釋。如果不是因果關(guān)系，而是對(duì)前面主句的內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷時(shí)，只能用for。 |
It’s morning now, for the birds are singing.(很顯然，鳥叫不可能是“現(xiàn)在已是早上”的原因。) |
|
as/since |
表示已經(jīng)知道的原因時(shí)用as或since,即某種原因在說(shuō)話人看來(lái)已經(jīng)很明顯，或已為聽話人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，它們通常被置于語(yǔ)句之前，但有時(shí)卻相反。 |
Seeing
all of the children already seated, he said,“Since
everyone is here, let’s
start.” |
2． 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句是由where(在……的地方), wherever(無(wú)論哪里)引導(dǎo)的：
Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.武漢位于長(zhǎng)江和漢水匯合處。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.(這里where引導(dǎo)的從句不是定語(yǔ)從句)
哪兒有問(wèn)題，你最好在哪兒做個(gè)記號(hào)。
He would keep in touch with us wherever he was.他無(wú)論在什么地方，總是與我們保持聯(lián)系。
1．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：
在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，要注意時(shí)態(tài)一致，一般情況下主句是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)�？梢砸龑�(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞很多，根據(jù)意義和主從句之間的時(shí)間關(guān)系，又可分類如下：
(1)表示同時(shí)性，即主從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。
其連詞有：when (當(dāng)……的時(shí)候), while(當(dāng)……的時(shí)候), as(當(dāng)……的時(shí)候), once(一旦……)as soon as(一……就……), the time(當(dāng)……的時(shí)刻), the moment(當(dāng)……的時(shí)刻),
by the time(到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?, next time(下次), the first time(第一次……的時(shí)候), the last time(上次……的時(shí)候)，immediately(一……就……), instantly(一……就……),directly(一……就……)以下關(guān)聯(lián)詞引起的句子中，前面常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí)hardly /scarcely…when…(剛……就……), no sooner…than…(剛……就……)
Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。
While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.(while含有對(duì)比的意思)
我洗地板的時(shí)候，你可以擦窗戶。
As / When I came home, I met an old schoolmate of mine.我回家的時(shí)候遇到了我的一位老同學(xué)。
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.我一有他的答復(fù)就給你打電話。
Once you see him, you will never forget him. 你一旦見過(guò)他，就不會(huì)忘了他的。
Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. 我們一到鄉(xiāng)下就開始下雨了。
= We had hardly got into the country when it began to rain.
No sooner had he come home than she started complaining. 他一到家她就開始抱怨。
= He had no sooner come home than she started complaining.
He made for the door directly he heard the knock. 他一聽到敲門聲就向門口走去。
She rushed into the room immediately / the moment she heard the noise.她一聽到聲音就沖進(jìn)房間
He left me a good impression the first time I met him.我第一次見他時(shí)，他給我留下了好印象。
He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.他剛到達(dá)那里就生起病來(lái)。
He had hardly finished when someone rose to refute his points.他還沒說(shuō)完就有人起來(lái)反駁他的論點(diǎn)
She had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.她剛要睡著，忽然敲門的聲音把她驚醒。
★as、when、while用法一覽表
|
類別 |
作 用 |
例 句 |
|
as |
as表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句的動(dòng)作或事情同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。如果從句和主句要表示一個(gè)人的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行或同時(shí)完成時(shí)，則多用as，可譯為“一邊......，一邊......” |
She
came up as I was cooking.(同時(shí)) The runners started as the gun went off.(幾乎同時(shí)) He looked behind from to time as he went. 他一邊走，一邊不時(shí)地往后看。 As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer..隨著時(shí)間的推移，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖了。 |
|
when |
(at
or during the time that )既可以表示在某一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，又可表示在某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，主句與從句的動(dòng)作或事情可以同時(shí)發(fā)生也可以先后發(fā)生。如果表示從句的動(dòng)作在主句的動(dòng)作“之前”或“之后”發(fā)生時(shí)，多用when(=after), 不用as或 while。此外，when還含有“at that moment”的意思(= and then)，引起的句子不能放在句首，也不能用as, while來(lái)替換。 |
It
was raining when we arrived.(指時(shí)間點(diǎn)) When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)) We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went out.我們正在看電視，這時(shí)燈突然滅了。 They had just arrived home when it began to rain.他們剛到家，這時(shí)天就開始下雨了。 |
|
while |
while意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”或“在某一段時(shí)間里”。主句中的動(dòng)作或事情在從句中的動(dòng)作或事情的進(jìn)展過(guò)程中發(fā)生，從句中的動(dòng)詞一般要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。在when表示a period of time時(shí)，兩者可以互換。 當(dāng)主從句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系時(shí)，多用while, 不用as或when |
Please
don’t talk so loud while others are working. He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.(用as或when不可，這里的while意思是“趁……”) She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I was talking about my daughter.她以為我在談?wù)撍畠海聦?shí)上，我在談?wù)撐业呐畠骸?br> |
(2)表示先時(shí)或后時(shí)，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前或之后。
主要連詞有：after(在……之后，before(在……之前), when(=after)等。如：
After / When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.
孩子睡覺了以后她開始備課。(從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前，所以從句用了過(guò)去完成時(shí))
He had learned English for three years before he went to London. 他去倫敦之前已學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)。
(主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前，所以主句用了過(guò)去完成時(shí))
常用句型：It is/was/will be …before… 要過(guò)多久才…
It will be another five days before we finish this task. 還要再過(guò)5天我們才能完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。
It isn’t/ wasn’t/won’t be … before… 沒有過(guò)多久就…
It was not long before I forgot it all. 我沒有過(guò)多久就全忘了。
He ran off before I could stop him.(主句和從句的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)一致)
我還沒來(lái)得及阻止他他就跑掉了。(注意before在漢語(yǔ)中的譯義)
(3)表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性，即從句描述的不是一次性動(dòng)作，而是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。
主要連詞有every time(每次), each time(每次), whenever(每當(dāng))等。
Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.每當(dāng)我們遇上困難的時(shí)候他們就來(lái)幫我們
Each time he came to town he would visit our school.他每次進(jìn)城，總要來(lái)看看我們的學(xué)校。
Every time I went to his house, he was out.我每次去他家，他都出去了。
(4)表示持續(xù)性或瞬間性
主要連詞有：since(自從),ever since(自從),until(直到……才/為止,till(直到……才/為止)
常用句型: It is /was…since…
It is just a week since we arrived here.我們到這兒剛剛一星期。
(主句的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間較短，不能用ever since)
You have been reading to me ever since James went out. 自從James走后你一直在給我朗讀。
(ever 放在since之前是用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話者強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng))
The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since.( ever since可以放在句末， since則不能)
這只一向日夜不停打點(diǎn)報(bào)時(shí)的大鐘在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中損壞了，從此就一直不響了。
My uncle went to Tibet in 1951. He has been living there ever since.我叔叔于1951年去了西藏，從那以后他一直生活在那里。
Things went well until / till one night an accident happened.事情一切正常直到一天晚上發(fā)生意外
I knew nothing about it until / till he told me. 他告訴我了我才知道。
★until與till及 not…until / till的用法
①until和till都可表示“直到．．．．．．為止”，與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的肯定式連用。如：
He waited until / till we finished our meal.他一直等到我們吃完飯。
②當(dāng)until和till表示“直到．．．．．．才．．．．．．”時(shí)，通常與短暫動(dòng)詞的否定式連用，這時(shí)，until和till也可用before代替。如：
I didn’t leave until / till / before she came back.直到她回來(lái)，我才離開的。
③be動(dòng)詞的肯定式和否定式都可以和until或till連用。
④until引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句之前或主句之后，但till從句一般不放在句首。如：
Until he told me, I knew nothing about it.他告訴我了我才知道。
當(dāng)not until位于句首時(shí)，主句中的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)要使用倒裝語(yǔ)序：
Not until she came back did I leave. = I didn’t leave until she came back.
在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中一般用until，不用till。如：
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
狀語(yǔ)從句一般分為九大類
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
條件狀語(yǔ)從句 方式狀語(yǔ)從句 比較狀語(yǔ)從句 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
25、清晨迎著朝陽(yáng)初綻的睡蓮，午后柳蔭下嬉鬧的頑童，傍晚深巷中一聲樸實(shí)的叫賣……有些人，有些事，或許你未曾遇見，偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)他們突現(xiàn)在你的面前；有些人，有些事，或許你未曾關(guān)注，偶然間才發(fā)現(xiàn)他們一走進(jìn)你的心間……
請(qǐng)以“偶然的發(fā)現(xiàn)”為題目，寫一篇文章。
要求：①你可以大膽的選擇你最能駕馭的文體，寫你最熟悉的內(nèi)容，表達(dá)你的真實(shí)情感。②文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名，如需要可用××代替，否則扣分。③不少于600字。
國(guó)際學(xué)校優(yōu)選 - 練習(xí)冊(cè)列表 - 試題列表
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺(tái) | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無(wú)主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話：027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱：58377363@163.com