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23．(12分)[答案要點]

⑴ ①人最寶貴的是生命，生命的價值高于一切；當生命受到威脅時，決不輕言放棄，不喪失生的希望。(3分)

②把搶救人民群眾的生命作為抗震救災的首要任務，表明黨和政府堅持以人為本，一切為了人民，對人民生命高度重視和極端負責。(3分)

⑵ ①中華民族在長期的歷史磨礪中，形成了以愛國主義為核心的團結統(tǒng)一、愛好和平、勤勞勇敢、自強不息的偉大民族精神。面對罕見的地震災害，災區(qū)人民強忍悲痛、奮起自救，全國人民萬眾一心、守望相助，正是中華民族精神的生動寫照(2分)。

②中華民族精神始終是鼓舞我們民族生存和發(fā)展不竭的力量。有了偉大民族精神的鼓舞，面對特大地震災害，我們民族就能團結互助、迎難而上、敢于勝利。所以說，“任何困難都難不倒英雄的中國人民！”(4分)。

口2008越秀區(qū)一模21．材料一：2006年，我國15歲以上人口平均受教育8.5年，超過世界人均6.66年的水平。我國每20人就有一人上過大學。大學人口已達7000萬。勞動力整體素質(zhì)由小學畢業(yè)提高到了初中畢業(yè)。

材料二：溫家寶在十一屆全國人大一次會議所作的政府工作報告中指出：要堅持優(yōu)先發(fā)展教育。在全國城鄉(xiāng)普遍實行免費義務教育。認真落實保障經(jīng)濟困難家庭、進城務工人員子女平等接受教育的措施。在試點基礎上，從今年秋季起全面免除城市義務教育學雜費。

(1)國家為什么如此重視發(fā)展教育事業(yè)？(6分)

(2)國家實施了哪些戰(zhàn)略來促進教育事業(yè)的發(fā)展？(2分)

(3)作為中學生應該怎樣珍惜在校的學習機會，自覺履行受教育的義務？(3分)

參考答案

60. What does the author mainly discuss in the text?　

A. Technology　　 B. Sustainability　 C. Ethanol energy　　 D. Environmental protection　

第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對括號內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案標號填寫在本題下面相應題號后的橫線上。選項中有兩項多余選項。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)　

-Now, tell me about the man who stole your neighbor’s car. What did he look like?　

-Well, sir. He was tall…　

-　　　　　 61　 　

-　　　　　 Oh yes, and he was younger than you- only about thirty, I’d say.　

-　　　　　 Well! And what colour was his hair?　

-　　　　　 It was brown and short … it was similar to yours, actually.　

-　　　　　 　　62　 　

-　　　　　 No, he was clean-shaven　

-　　　　　 OK. Now have a look at these photos -can you see him?　

-　　　　　 　　63　 　

-　　　　　 But that’s Frankie Farnbam - he’s got a beard, and he’s very short!　

-　　　　　 Hm, well…　

-　　　　　 Yes, the strangest thing was that he appeared to be a gentleman -he was wearing a suit …　

-　　　　　 Not like a thief at all.　

-　　　　　 Hm. Like this photo?　

-　　　　　 Yes.　 that’s him !　

-　　　　　 That’s Bill Mahony: he’s in prison！ Are you sure you saw the thief？　

-　　　　　 　　65　　

A． No, I can’t 　 B． Taller than me?　 C． How tall was he?　 D．Did he have a beard?　 E． Well, er, it very dark…　 F． Oh yes.　 he looked exactly like this one here.　 G．Do you remember anything else about the man?

61　　　　 　　62　　　　 　　63　　　　 　　64　　　　 　65　　　　 　

第II卷　

第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)　

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)　

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上華一個對勾(P)如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)則按下列情況改正；　

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并業(yè)用斜線劃掉。　

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞�！�

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改�！�

Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat　　　　　　 66. 　　an　　 　

with them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to　　　　　　　 67. 　　√　　 　

the angel, “I’ve　 suffered by back pain for years. Can you help　　　　　　 68.　 　form　　 　

me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.　　　　　　　　　 69. 　　had　 　

The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel　　　　　　 70.　 　glasses　 　

could cure her poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes,　　　　　　　　　 71. 　　his　　 　

but he could see everything clearly.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 72. 　　and　　 　

　 The angel then turned to the third man, ∧threw up his hands　　　　　　　 73. 　　who　　 　

in fear. “Don’t touch me!” he cries. “I’m on disability pay!　　　　　　　　　 74. 　　cried　 　

I don’t want to be a normally person!”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 75. 　normal　 　

59. The author thinks that replacing gas with corn ethanol is 　　　　　.　

A. impractical　　　　　　 B. acceptable　　　　 C. admirable　　　　 D. useless　

58. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “ 　　　　　”　

A. the energy benefit　　　　　　　　　 B. the forest loss　

C. climate change　　　 　　　　　　　D. burning ethanol　

57. What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text?　

A. The growing demand for energy to make ethanol　

B. The increasing carbon dioxide in the air　

C. The greater need for farmland　

D. The big change in weather.　

56. The report from NHTSA suggests that　　　　　 　

A. fewer people were injured in crosswalks　

B. crosswalk safety has been greatly improved　

C. much has been done to reduce traffic accidents　

D. pedestrian deaths in crosswalks remain a serious problem　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 E　

　 All too often, a choice that seems sustainable(可持續(xù)的)turns out on closer examination to be problematic. Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol(乙醇) for fuel from corn. Corn is a renewable resource -you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly. So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea.　

　 One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally, but that’s not the end of the problem. Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people, which drives up the cost of food. That result leads to turning the fallow land –including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazil-into farmland, which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide (CO) into the air. Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help.　

　 You cannot really declare any practice “sustainable” until you have done a complete life-cycle analysis of its environmental(環(huán)境的) costs. Even then, technology and public keep developing, and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results. The admirable goal of living　　　 sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis. 　

54. What is FHWA’s suggestion to states?　

A. Fixing more traffic lights　

B. Providing more crosswalks　

C. Giving pedestrians more time to cross streets.　

D. Drivers don’t give way　

53. Which of the following is true according to the text?　

A. Among 100 pedestrian deaths there were 21 people younger than 70　

B. Old people are more likely to meet with accidents happened per hour.　

C. Traffic accidents killed more old people than young people　

D. About seven traffic accidents happened per hour.　

52. In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express 　　　　　.　

A. one must be brave to be honest　

B. it’s difficult to be honest when others are not 　

C. one should be honest when making a deposit　

D. honesty in one’s actions can help him in the future　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　D　

　 Cities alarmed by deaths and injuries of pedestrians are taking efforts to make crosswalks safer for people on foot, especially seniors and children who need more time to cross streets.　

　 A pedestrian is killed in a traffic accident in the USA every 110 minutes; one is injured every nine minutes, according to official data. Crosswalks can be especially dangerous for the elderly. Among people 70 and older, 36% of pedestrian deaths in 2006 occurred in crosswalks, compared　 with 21% of those younger than 70, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.　

　 The Federal Highway Administration(FHWA) advise that next year states increase by nearly 15% the amount of　 time traffic lights provide for pedestrians to cross the street after the flashing orange hand appears.　

FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox says reasons for the change include an aging population that needs more time to cross, health-conscious Americans walking more, children encouraged to walk to prevent getting overweight and high gas prices pushing people to walk instead of drive.　

Pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5,449 in 1996 to 4,784 in 2006, Bur among those in 2006, 471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) says.