新視界單元復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教版
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一、以舊帶新:找出畫線部分規(guī)律后朗讀下列單詞,并選擇其對(duì)應(yīng)音標(biāo)。
A. /k/ B. /e/ C. /??(r)/ D. /??/ E. /?/
1. treasure pleasure leisure measure
2. borrow slow shadow swallow
3. dead healthy ahead pleasant
4. rubbish fresh cash mushroom
5. pack sick block ticket
答案：1. C
2. D
3. B
4. E
5. A
二、語(yǔ)法聚焦。
(一)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則總結(jié)。
“Can / Could you (please)…?”用來表示禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求?！癈an / Could I…?”用來表示禮貌地請(qǐng)求許可。could 比 can 更委婉，同意或拒絕的回答方式有很多種，但不能用___來回答，可用 can。另外，can 和 could 還可以表能力和推測(cè)。
(二)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則運(yùn)用。
用 could 和 can 的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. A: Hey, ____ I borrow your pencil? Mine is broken.
B: Sure! But ____ you give it back by tomorrow?
A: Of course! ____ you please help me with this maths problem?
B: Sorry, I ____ work it out either.
2. I ____ swim now but my brother ____ do it at the age of four.
答案：(一)could
(二)1. could; can; Could; can't
2. can; could
三、選用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。
care community die hold mop movie note rubbish sick toilet tomorrow until
1. Our school ____ a music show last Friday, and everyone enjoyed it.
2. Tom was ____, so he didn't go to school.
3. He is very popular in the ____ as he is always ready to help others in need.
4. Don't leave ____ on the ground. Put it in the bin.
5. We couldn't start the picnic ____ the rain stopped.
6. Before ____ the floor, you should clean it first.
7. I can't call my parents because my phone is ____.
8. The teacher ____ that Lily looked uncomfortable, so he ran to help her quickly.
9. * Remember yesterday, treasure today and hope for ____.
10. * I forgot to go to the ____ during the break. Could I go now, Sir?
11. * Do your homework ____ next time, or you'll make more mistakes.
12. The ____ Nezha 2 is the best one, I think. Everyone in my class saw it.
答案：1. held
2. sick
3. community
4. rubbish
5. until
6. mopping
7. dead
8. noted
9. tomorrow
10. toilet
11. carefully
12. movie
四、選用方框中詞塊的適當(dāng)形式填空。
at once
be careful with
clean up
give sb a ride
make sb feel at home
need a good rest
stay out
take notes
Emma got off the plane and felt tired. Luckily, her pen friend, Lily was there already 1. ____ to her new home in Chengdu. After arrival, Mrs Kim, her host, wanted 2. ____, so Mrs Kim gave Emma some tea and snacks. Also, Mrs Kim gave Emma some kind advice. "You must 3. ____ your health," said Mrs Kim kindly. "And please don't 4. ____ too late at night."
The next morning, Emma went to school. She carefully 5. ____ and learned a lot. After school, she joined her classmates 6. ____ the classroom. Then they knew each other better. The only bad thing was that she didn't find her bus pass when she got to the bus stop. She rushed back to the classroom 7. ____ and found it under her chair. She felt lucky but also very tired. Emma knew she really 8. ____ after the busy day.
答案：1. to give her a ride
解析：“be there to do sth.”表示“在那里做某事”，“give sb a ride”意為“載某人一程”，此處指莉莉在那里準(zhǔn)備載她去成都的新家，所以用“to give her a ride”。
2. to make her feel at home
解析：“want to do sth.”是固定用法，“make sb feel at home”意為“讓某人感到賓至如歸”，符合主人金夫人想讓艾瑪有在家感覺的語(yǔ)境。
3. be careful with
解析：“must”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，“be careful with”表示“小心對(duì)待；注意”，這里指要注意健康。
4. stay out
解析：“don't”后接動(dòng)詞原形，“stay out”意為“待在外面”，此處是說晚上別在外面待太晚。
5. took notes
解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里描述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，“take notes”意為“做筆記”，其過去式是“took notes”。
6. to clean up
解析：“join sb to do sth.”表示“和某人一起做某事”，“clean up”意為“打掃干凈”，即和同學(xué)們一起打掃教室。
7. at once
解析：“at once”意為“立刻；馬上”，符合她立刻沖回教室找公交卡的語(yǔ)境。
8. needed a good rest
解析：同樣是描述過去的情況，用一般過去時(shí)，“need a good rest”意為“需要好好休息”，忙碌一天后她確實(shí)需要休息。
