新視界單元復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)英語人教版
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三、選用方框中詞塊的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。
a group of; fall down
feel like; feel much better
fight against; get a good night's sleep
get together; notice the time
take out; thousands of
1. As I walked by the playground, I saw a boy ______ and cutting his knee.
2. I took the medicine last night, so I ______ now.
3. That was the bell. Everyone ______ their English books and was ready for the class.
4. We were all lost in the wonderful show and hardly ______.
5. His family and friends ______ and wished him a happy 14th birthday.
6. They ______ going out very much then, but I didn't want to.
7. ______ people are on the square. What's happening?
8. During his ______ cancer (癌癥), he experienced a lot.
9. After being back from the trip, everyone felt tired and just wanted ______.
10. ______ noisy children are running in the hallways. What should we do?
答案：1. falling down
解析：“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看見某人正在做某事”，句意為“當(dāng)我走過操場時(shí)，我看見一個(gè)男孩摔倒了，膝蓋破了”，“fall down”（摔倒）用現(xiàn)在分詞形式“falling down”。
2. feel much better
解析：句意為“我昨晚吃了藥，所以我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了”，根據(jù)“now”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“I”，所以用“feel much better”。
3. took out
解析：根據(jù)“was”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，句意為“那是鈴聲。每個(gè)人都拿出他們的英語書，準(zhǔn)備上課”，“take out”（拿出）的過去式是“took out”。
4. noticed the time
解析：根據(jù)“were”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，句意為“我們都沉浸在精彩的演出中，幾乎沒注意到時(shí)間”，“notice the time”（注意到時(shí)間）的過去式是“noticed the time”。
5. got together
解析：根據(jù)“wished”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，句意為“他的家人和朋友聚在一起，祝他14歲生日快樂”，“get together”（聚在一起）的過去式是“got together”。
6. felt like
解析：根據(jù)“then”和“didn't”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，句意為“那時(shí)他們非常想出去，但我不想”，“feel like”（想要）的過去式是“felt like”。
7. Thousands of
解析：句意為“成千上萬的人在廣場上。發(fā)生什么事了？”，“thousands of”（成千上萬的），句首首字母大寫。
8. fighting against
解析：“during one's doing sth.”表示“在某人做某事期間”，句意為“在他與癌癥作斗爭期間，他經(jīng)歷了很多”，“fight against”（與……作斗爭）用動(dòng)名詞形式“fighting against”。
9. to get a good night's sleep
解析：“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，句意為“旅行回來后，每個(gè)人都覺得很累，只想睡個(gè)好覺”，所以用“to get a good night's sleep”。
10. A group of
解析：句意為“一群吵鬧的孩子正在走廊里跑。我們該怎么辦？”，“a group of”（一群），句首首字母大寫。
四、根據(jù)例句和括號(hào)內(nèi)的句型寫出另一個(gè)句子。
1. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. (As..., ...)
______
2. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. (... reminds sb. that ...)
______
3. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. (sb feels like + 句子)
______
4. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. (so ... that ...)
______
5. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. (sb ... nothing but ...)
______
6. I heard someone's shout from outside. (... hear sb's ...)
______
答案：1. As she walked along the street, she saw a beautiful flower.
解析：按照“As..., ...”的句型，“As she walked along the street”（當(dāng)她沿著街道走時(shí)），主句“she saw a beautiful flower”（她看到一朵漂亮的花），符合要求。
2. This photo reminds me that we had a great time together.
解析：用“... reminds sb. that ...”句型，“This photo”（這張照片）作主語，“reminds me that...”（使我想起……），從句描述過去的經(jīng)歷。
3. He feels like he is flying in the sky.
解析：“sb feels like + 句子”，“He”作主語，“feels like he is flying in the sky”（他感覺自己在天空中飛），符合句型。
4. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
解析：“so ... that ...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“He was so tired”（他如此累），“that he fell asleep immediately”（以至于馬上就睡著了）。
5. She could do nothing but cry when she heard the bad news.
解析：“sb ... nothing but ...”，“She could do nothing but cry”（她除了哭什么也做不了），符合句型。
6. I heard my mother's call from the kitchen.
解析：“... hear sb's ...”，“I heard my mother's call”（我聽到我媽媽的呼喚），“from the kitchen”（從廚房傳來），符合要求。
五、補(bǔ)全短文。
Dear Leo,
How are you doing? I'm visiting Singapore with my parents these days. 1. ______ People here speak four languages, including English and Chinese. 2. ______ Let me tell you what I did.
We arrived here on Tuesday evening. On Wednesday, we went to Merlion Park. 3. ______ It's the symbol of Singapore and tells the story of its bright tomorrow. In the afternoon, we climbed the highest mountain in the country, but it's only 163.63 meters high! We also took a boat trip.
On Thursday, we spent all day at Palawan Beach enjoying the sunshine. The weather here is hot all year round, and it rains a lot. 4. ______ We visited Night Safari. It was a night zoo! The animals looked exciting.
On Friday, we went to Maxwell Food Centre to try some special food around the world. 5. ______
Have a good summer! Let's make a WeChat call tomorrow evening!
Yours,
Daming
A. It is a must-see landmark (地標(biāo)).
B. So, it's easy for me to travel around.
C. You can visit there at any time of the year.
D. In the evening, we didn't stay at the hotel.
E. It's a city, an island (島), but it's a country too!
F. Tomorrow, we're going on with our wonderful holiday!
答案：1. E
解析：介紹新加坡的特點(diǎn)，既是城市、島嶼，也是國家，E選項(xiàng)符合。
2. B
解析：前文說人們說四種語言，包括英語和漢語，所以旅行很容易，B選項(xiàng)“所以，我很容易四處旅行”符合。
3. A
解析：魚尾獅公園是新加坡的地標(biāo)，A選項(xiàng)“它是必看的地標(biāo)”符合。
4. D
解析：后文明確 “參觀了夜間野生動(dòng)物園（Night Safari）”，D 選項(xiàng) “晚上，我們沒有待在酒店” 說明夜間外出的狀態(tài)，自然引出下文的夜間行程，符合時(shí)間順序邏輯。
5. F
解析：前文描述了到周五的活動(dòng)，結(jié)尾說“明天晚上微信通話”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“明天，我們將繼續(xù)我們精彩的假期”符合語境。
