新視界單元復(fù)習(xí)八年級英語人教版
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四、選用方框中詞塊的適當(dāng)形式填空。
across the sky arrive at close to rain heavily walk towards
On a sunny morning, Lily decided to visit the park 1. ______ her home. When winds began to blow strongly and dark clouds moved 2. ______, she was sitting on the chair, listening to music with her eyes closed.
"Oh no, it might rain!" someone shouted.
Lily quickly stood up and picked up her bag. She ran to a big tree nearby and stood under its branches. Very soon, it 3. ______. Suddenly, Lily remembered she needed to meet her friend Mia at the city library. She took a taxi to go there. The rain stopped when she 4. ______ the library. The sun came out again, and a beautiful rainbow appeared (出現(xiàn)). Lily saw Mia and 5. ______ her. They started a sunny weekend morning.
答案：1. close to
解析：“close to”表示“靠近”，修飾“her home”，說明公園的位置。
2. across the sky
解析：“dark clouds moved across the sky”表示“烏云飄過天空”，符合語境。
3. rained heavily
解析：根據(jù)前文“it might rain”，此處描述下雨，用“rained heavily”表示“下大雨”，時態(tài)為一般過去時。
4. arrived at
解析：“arrive at”后接小地點，“the library”是小地點，時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以用“arrived at”。
5. walked towards
解析：“walked towards her”表示“走向她”，與“saw Mia”并列，用一般過去時。
五、短文填空。
experience late nobody one really something spend start think travel true write
In 1640, a man had to end the last trip of his life because he was in bad health. Back home, people asked him, "You 1. ______ all your life on the road. Are you sorry for it?"
"I walked through many fantastic places," he answered. "So I'm not sorry at all." This man was Xu Xiake, a great 2. ______ in Chinese history.
From an early age, Xu dreamed of seeing China's seas and mountains. But at that time, it was difficult to travel far. 3. ______ could stop him, however. At 21, he 4. ______ his life journey (旅行). He travelled for about 30 years, and made his dream 5. ______.
Xu made many geographical discoveries in his journey. 6. ______, he visited Mount Huangshan. At that time, people 7. ______ Tiandu Peak was higher (更高的) than Lianhua Peak. To find out the 8. ______, he climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view (更寬的視野), so it must be higher. He was right!
Xu kept his travel 9. ______ in his diary. This became Xu Xiake's Travel Notes 10. ______ years ago. From the book, we can learn about China 400 years ago.
答案：1. spent
解析：spend...on... 表示“在……上花費……”，文章時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以用“spent”。
2. traveler
解析：徐霞客是著名的旅行家，“旅行家”用“traveler”。
3. Nobody
解析：前文說旅行困難，“however”轉(zhuǎn)折，說明沒人能阻止他，“Nobody”表示“沒有人”。
4. started
解析：“start his life journey”表示“開始他的人生旅程”，時態(tài)為一般過去時。
5. true
解析：make one's dream true 表示“使某人的夢想實現(xiàn)”，是固定搭配。
6. Once
解析：“once” 表示 “曾經(jīng)；一次”，句意為 “有一次，他參觀了黃山”。
7. thought
解析：“people thought...”表示“人們認為……”，時態(tài)為一般過去時。
8. truth
解析：“find out the truth”表示“查明真相”，“truth”是名詞“真相”。
9. experiences
解析：“travel experiences”表示“旅行經(jīng)歷”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
10. written
解析：“Xu Xiake's Travel Notes written years ago”表示“幾百年前寫的《徐霞客游記》”，用過去分詞作后置定語。
六、補全短文。
At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant near my hotel. 1. ______ But the first taste made my mouth burn (燃燒)! The food was much hotter (辣得多) than I thought. I took a deep breath and drank a glass of iced water.
"Do you want something not hot?" Haoyu asked. "No," I answered. "2. ______" I carefully took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was as fun as eating it.
After lunch, we went to the Sanxingdui Museum! 3. ______ "Why are their eyes and ears so big?" I wondered. 4. ______ People said the masks were made by the Shu people a long time ago.
My first day in China was full of fun. 5. ______ I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!
A. The masks (面具) were fantastic.
B. When in China, do as the Chinese do!
C. Chengdu is a great place to take a holiday.
D. I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot!
E. I tried new food and went to an exciting place.
F. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week!
答案：1. D
解析：根據(jù)后文“the first taste made my mouth burn”可知，是嘗試了某種食物，D選項“我迫不及待想嘗試四川火鍋！”符合語境。
2. B
解析：朋友問要不要不那么 “hot” 的東西，“我” 回答 “不”，然后小心地吃了一小口，B 選項 “入鄉(xiāng)隨俗” 能體現(xiàn) “我” 想嘗試正宗火鍋的想法，符合語境。
3. A
解析：后文提到“Why are their eyes and ears so big?”，結(jié)合博物館，可知是看到了面具，A選項“這些面具太棒了”符合。
4. F
解析：前文對博物館的面具感到好奇，F(xiàn)選項“我想在博物館待一個星期！”表達了對博物館的喜愛，符合語境。
5. E
解析：總結(jié)第一天的經(jīng)歷，“嘗試了新食物，去了令人興奮的地方”，E選項符合。
