新視界單元復習八年級英語人教版
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一、以舊帶新：找出畫線部分規(guī)律后朗讀下列單詞，并選擇其對應音標。
A. /a?/ B. /??/ C. /s/ D. /st/ E. /??l/
( ) 1. especially official social facial
( ) 2. rainbow grow slow willow
( ) 3. town flower power eyebrow
( ) 4. steamed stand step stuff
( ) 5. scenery science scene scissors
答案：1.E 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
二、語法聚焦
(一) 語法規(guī)則總結。
1. 常見的不定代詞可以參考教材 P104 附錄部分，本單元學的是復合不定代詞，包括：______，anyone，everyone，no one；somebody；______；everybody；nobody；something；anything；______；nothing。另外，somewhere，anywhere，everywhere，______是副詞，但與復合不定代詞的用法類似。
2. 用法：
(1)復合不定代詞作主語時，都作______看待。
(2)復合不定代詞有定語修飾（常見為 adj. 和 to do 時），定語要放在______。
(3)復合不定代詞用在肯定句、否定句和疑問句中的規(guī)則，與 some 和 any 相同，此處不贅述。
注意：一般過去時已經在七年級下冊進行了系統(tǒng)地學習，此處不再贅述。
答案：1.someone; anybody; everything；nowhere 2.(1) 單數(shù) (2) 復合不定代詞后
(二)語法規(guī)則運用。
1. 用適當?shù)膹秃喜欢ù~補全對話。
A: Did you do 1. ______ fun on your vacation, Alice?
B: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
A: How did you like it?
B: It was my first time there, so 2. ______ was really interesting.
A: Did you go with 3. ______?
B: Yes. I went with my sister.
A: Did you do 4. ______ special?
B: Of course! I bought 5. ______ for my parents, but 6. ______ for myself. Would you like to share 7. ______ about your vacation?
A: Well, I didn't go 8. ______. I just stayed at home most of the time.
B: Why did you go 9. ______?
A: My parents made a full study program(項目) for me. I want to do 10. ______ different this summer vacation.
答案：1. anything 2. everything 3. anyone 4. anything 5. something 6. nothing 7. something 8. anywhere 9. nowhere 10. something
II. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，一空一詞（含縮寫）。
1. 人人都喜歡黃山。
______ ______ Mount Huangshan.
答案：Everyone likes/Everybody likes
＜解析＞“人人”用Everyone/Everybody，謂語動詞用單數(shù)likes。
2. 你想要喝點東西嗎？
Would you like ______ ______ ______?
答案：something to drink
＜解析＞希望肯定回答用something，“喝的東西”用something to drink。
3. 請安靜！我有重要的事情要告訴你們。
Please be quiet! I have ______ ______ to tell you.
答案：something important
＜解析＞“重要的事”定語后置，用something important。
4. 除了等待，我們什么都不能做。
We could do ______ ______ wait.
答案：nothing but
＜解析＞“除了……什么都不能做”用nothing but。
5. 你為什么不找人來幫你呢？
Why not ask ______ to help you?
I went back to the classroom but didn't find ______.
答案：someone; anyone
＜解析＞第一句希望肯定回答用someone；第二句否定句用anyone。
三、選用方框中單詞的適當形式完成句子。
bore but comfortable exact
excite guide hotel ready
scarf scenery silk voice
1. There was nobody ______ Tom in the classroom.
2. Here are two ______. Which one do you think is better?
3. Robots never get ______. They can do the same job over and over again.
4. Do you know where the ______ Road began and ended?
5. It's quick and easy to take the cable car(纜車), but we can enjoy more ______ while walking.
6. The boy is always ______ to help others. He is popular with people around for his kindness.
7. The singer has a sweet ______. When you are down, listen to her music.
8. A ______ is a building where people stay for a short time, paying for their rooms and meals.
9. This pair of new shoes is not ______ for climbing mountains. Could I change to another pair?
10. His warm words were ______ what I needed then. Thank him so much!
11. * She was so ______ about the science show that she kept jumping up and down!
12. The kind teacher patiently ______ the students to find the books they needed in the library.
答案：1. but 2. scarves/scarfs 3. bored 4. Silk 5. scenery 6. ready 7. voice 8. hotel 9.comfortable 10.exactly 11.excited 12.guided
