高效精練八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版
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五、閱讀理解。
Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends：“pest friends”，“guest friends”，and “best friends”.
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人)，and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school，at work，or on the bus，but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad，you don't tell them. They are not called “pest friends”.
The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances，but not as close as true friends. You know their names，a little of what they like or dislike，and a little of their family histories；you usually have a few things in common，but you don't talk about anything deep (深的)，such as your wishes or fears (害怕)，and they don't open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend，the “best friend”，is the one you know the deepest. You're like family，and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses，and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong，and though they may not be perfect (完美的)，they at least will always care about you，and never do anything on purpose (故意) to hurt you.
We all have our pest，guest，and best friends. We should value (重視) all friendships and remember，all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
( )1. If you and David are neighbors and classmates，and do things together，but don't share your feelings，you are “______”.
A. pest friends
B. guest friends
C. best friends
D. not friends
( )2. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. how to make a best friend
B. how to learn from your best friends
C. what a “best friend” is
D. what a best friend can do for you
( )3. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①/
② ③ ④ ⑤
B. ①/
②③/
④ ⑤
C. ①/
②/
③ ④⑤
D. ①/
② ③ ④/
⑤
答案：1.B
解析：根據(jù)第三段對(duì)“guest friends”（第二種朋友，也叫“social partners”）的描述：“They are closer than acquaintances，but not as close as true friends. You know their names...a little of their family histories；you usually have a few things in common，but you don't talk about anything deep，such as your wishes or fears...”（他們比熟人近，但不如真朋友近。你知道他們的名字……一點(diǎn)他們的家庭歷史；你們通常有一些共同點(diǎn)，但你們不談?wù)撊魏紊顚哟蔚氖虑?，比如你的愿望或恐懼……），題目中“鄰居和同學(xué)，一起做事，但不分享感受”符合“guest friends”的定義，所以選B。
2.C
解析：第四段開(kāi)頭“The last kind of friend，the ‘best friend’，is the one you know the deepest.”（最后一種朋友，“最好的朋友”，是你了解最深的人），后面具體描述了最好的朋友是什么樣的，包括像家人一樣、知道彼此一切、分享深層感受和想法、糾正錯(cuò)誤、關(guān)心對(duì)方等，所以第四段主要告訴我們“什么是最好的朋友”，選C。
3.D
解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析：第一段總述有三種朋友；第二、三、四段分別具體介紹“pest friends”“guest friends”“best friends”這三種朋友；第五段總結(jié)我們應(yīng)該重視所有友誼。所以結(jié)構(gòu)是“總—分—總”，即①（總），②③④（分），⑤（總），對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D。
