高效精練八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版
注：當(dāng)前書本只展示部分頁(yè)碼答案，查看完整答案請(qǐng)下載作業(yè)精靈APP。練習(xí)冊(cè)高效精練八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版答案主要是用來(lái)給同學(xué)們做完題方便對(duì)答案用的，請(qǐng)勿直接抄襲。
一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出單詞，完成句子。
1. The flowers have been d______. So has my heart.
2. O______ the rain stops，we will go for a walk in the park.
3. An American usually means “Yes” when he n______ his head.
4. Don't get into that forest. You will be in d______ if you get lost.
5. — Mum，today is your day，the Women's Day. Here are some flowers for you.
— It's very t______ of you. Thanks，Kitty.
答案：1.dead
解析：“The flowers have been...”（花已經(jīng)……），結(jié)合“So has my heart.”（我的心也是如此），首字母“d”，“dead”（死的）符合句意“花已經(jīng)死了”。
2.Once
解析：“...the rain stops，we will go for a walk”（……雨停了，我們就去公園散步），首字母“O”，“Once”（一旦）引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。
3.nods
解析：“means ‘Yes’ when he...his head”（當(dāng)他……頭時(shí)意思是“是的”），首字母“n”，“nod”（點(diǎn)頭），主語(yǔ)“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以“nod”用“nods”。
4.danger
解析：“get lost”（迷路）會(huì)處于危險(xiǎn)中，“in danger”（處于危險(xiǎn)中）是固定短語(yǔ)，首字母“d”，所以填“danger”。
5.thoughtful
解析：收到花，媽媽應(yīng)該說(shuō)“你真體貼”，首字母“t”，“thoughtful”（體貼的，周到的）符合句意。
二、選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
with fight attack listener get along with
1. People with good behaviour are more popular and easier to ______.
2. A small number of pet dogs even ______ people.
3. Kids，remember going to school ______ breakfast is bad.
4. Mulan dressed up like a boy and took her father's place ______ in the army.
5. The long speech was so boring that most of the ______ left before it was over.
答案：1.get along with
解析：“easier to...”（更容易去……），“get along with”（與……相處）符合句意“有良好行為的人更受歡迎，也更容易相處”，“to”后接動(dòng)詞原形。
2.attack
解析：“A small number of pet dogs even...people”（少數(shù)寵物狗甚至……人），“attack”（攻擊）符合語(yǔ)境，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用原形。
3.without
解析：“going to school...breakfast is bad”（……早餐去上學(xué)是不好的），“without”（沒有）符合句意“不吃早餐去上學(xué)是不好的”。
4.to fight
解析：“took her father's place...in the army”（代替她父親在軍隊(duì)里……），“to fight”（去戰(zhàn)斗）表示目的，“take one's place to do sth.”（代替某人做某事）。
5.listeners
解析：“most of the...”（大多數(shù)……），后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“l(fā)istener”（聽眾）的復(fù)數(shù)是“l(fā)isteners”，演講無(wú)聊，所以大多數(shù)聽眾離開了。
三、單項(xiàng)選擇。
( )1. — How did you finish the school project in such a short time?
— Oh，Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty ______ teacher.
A. polite
B. private
C. peaceful
D. patient
答案：1.D
解析：根據(jù)“Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help.”（李老師總是鼓勵(lì)我并給我很多幫助），說(shuō)明他是一位有耐心的老師，“patient”（耐心的）符合語(yǔ)境，所以選D。
( )2. Parents should care about the children's ______，such as anger，happiness and so on.
A. spirit
B. situation
C. relation
D. feelings
答案：2.D
解析：“such as anger，happiness and so on”（例如憤怒、快樂等等）這些都是“情感”，“feelings”（情感）符合句意，所以選D。
( )3. — It is said that Lin Tao saved an old lady from a big fire two weeks ago.
— Yes. What a ______ young man he is!
A. clever
B. serious
C. brave
D. careful
答案：3.C
解析：“saved an old lady from a big fire”（從大火中救出一位老太太）說(shuō)明他很勇敢，“brave”（勇敢的）符合語(yǔ)境，所以選C。
( )4. — What about watching a horror movie after finishing the work?
— Are you kidding me? I don't want to ______ before going to sleep.
A. get scared
B. get bored
C. get relaxed
D. get nervous
答案：4.A
解析：“horror movie”（恐怖電影）會(huì)讓人害怕，“get scared”（害怕）符合句意“我不想在睡覺前害怕”，所以選A。
( )5. — It's not a good idea to drink milk with an empty stomach.
— ______. It will make us uncomfortable.
A. Take your time
B. I'm afraid not
C. It's my pleasure
D. You have a point there
答案：5.D
解析：前文說(shuō)“空腹喝牛奶不是個(gè)好主意”，后文“它會(huì)讓我們不舒服”，說(shuō)明同意前文的觀點(diǎn)，“You have a point there.”（你說(shuō)得有道理）符合語(yǔ)境，所以選D。
四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。
Many students feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as 1. w______ as their friends do. In large families，it's quite often for brothers and sisters to 2. f______ with each other and then they can only go to their friends for help.
It is important for students to 3. h______ one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time 4. t______ with them on the phone. This kind of communication (交流) is very important in children's growing 5. u______，because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family 6. m______.
However，parents often try to choose their children's friends 7. f______ them. Some parents even stop their children from 8. m______ their good friends. Do you think of the following questions? Who 9. c______ your friends? Do you choose your friends 10. o______ are your friends choose you? Do you get a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.
答案：1.well
解析：“as...as”中間用副詞原級(jí)，“know them as well as their friends do”（像他們的朋友一樣了解他們），“well”（好地）修飾動(dòng)詞“know”。
2.fight
解析：“brothers and sisters to...with each other”（兄弟姐妹互相……），“fight with each other”（互相打架）符合語(yǔ)境，“to”后接動(dòng)詞原形。
3.have
解析：“It is important for students to...one good friend”（對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)……一個(gè)好朋友是重要的），“have”（擁有）符合句意，“to”后接動(dòng)詞原形。
4.talking
解析：“spend a lot of time...with them on the phone”（花很多時(shí)間和他們?cè)陔娫捝稀皌alk with sb.”（和某人交談），“spend time doing sth.”，所以“talk”用動(dòng)名詞“talking”。
5.up
解析：“growing up”（成長(zhǎng)）是固定短語(yǔ)，“in children's growing up”（在孩子們的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中）。
6.members
解析：“family members”（家庭成員），前文提到“their family members don't know them...”，這里“these things are difficult to say to their family members”（這些事情很難對(duì)他們的家庭成員說(shuō)），“members”（成員）用復(fù)數(shù)。
7.for
解析：“parents often try to choose their children's friends...them”（父母經(jīng)常試圖為他們的孩子選擇朋友），“for”（為了）符合語(yǔ)境。
8.meeting
解析：“stop their children from...their good friends”（阻止他們的孩子……他們的好朋友），“meet”（見面），“stop sb. from doing sth.”，所以“meet”用動(dòng)名詞“meeting”。
9.chooses
解析：“Who...your friends?”（誰(shuí)……你的朋友？），結(jié)合前文“parents often try to choose...”，這里是“誰(shuí)選擇你的朋友？”，“choose”（選擇），主語(yǔ)“who”視為第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以“choose”用“chooses”。
10.or
解析：“Do you choose your friends...are your friends choose you?”（是你選擇你的朋友……你的朋友選擇你？），這是選擇疑問(wèn)句，用“or”（還是）連接兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
