高效精練八年級英語譯林版
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一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出單詞,完成句子。
1. O______ he makes up his mind, nothing can change it.
2. Boys, you must learn how to control your f______ at your age.
3. You'd better not believe the man because he always l______.
4. Mike thought about his mother's words, then he nodded his head and seemed to u______ those words.
5. — Look! That boy is shouting for help in the river.
— Oh, he must be in d______ now! Li Yong and I will go to save him. Wang Lin, go to the shop over there and ask those adults for help.
答案:1. Once
解析:句意為“一旦他下定決心,沒有什么能改變它”?!耙坏弊g為“Once”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故填“Once”。
2. feelings
解析:句意為“男孩們,在你們這個年紀(jì),你們必須學(xué)會如何控制自己的情緒”?!扒榫w”譯為“feeling”,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式“feelings”表示泛指,故填“feelings”。
3. lies
解析:句意為“你最好不要相信那個男人,因為他總是撒謊”。“撒謊”譯為“l(fā)ie”,根據(jù)“always”可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“he”是第三人稱單數(shù),“l(fā)ie”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為“l(fā)ies”,故填“l(fā)ies”。
4. understand
解析:句意為“邁克想了想他媽媽的話,然后點了點頭,似乎明白了那些話”?!懊靼住弊g為“understand”,“seem to do sth.”意為“似乎做某事”,故填“understand”。
5. danger
解析:句意為“—看!那個男孩在河里喊救命?!叮F(xiàn)在一定處于危險中!我和李勇去救他。王林,去那邊的商店向那些成年人求助”?!癷n danger”意為“處于危險中”,是固定短語,故填“danger”。
二、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1. Many children became ______ (home) after the war.
2. The little boy felt ______ (help) after his parents died.
3. His trouble seems to be ______ (end). He always looks sad.
4. Failure isn't always bad. It teaches you ______ (use) lessons.
5. The Great Wall is the most ______ (wonder) place in the world.
6. You have done badly at school these days! Tears are now ______ (use).
7. All of us felt excited and ______ (cheer) when we were at the school sports meeting.
8. He is a top student in our school. Everyone thinks he will have a ______ (hope) future.
9. He is always ______ (care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes.
10. We can do many kinds of activities after class. We have a ______ (colour) school life.
答案:1. homeless
解析:句意為“戰(zhàn)后許多孩子變得無家可歸”?!盁o家可歸的”譯為“homeless”,形容詞作表語,故填“homeless”。
2. helpless
解析:句意為“那個小男孩在父母去世后感到無助”?!盁o助的”譯為“helpless”,形容詞作表語,故填“helpless”。
3. endless
解析:句意為“他的麻煩似乎沒完沒了。他總是看起來很傷心”?!皼]完沒了的”譯為“endless”,形容詞作表語,故填“endless”。
4. useful
解析:句意為“失敗并不總是壞事。它會給你上有用的課”?!坝杏玫摹弊g為“useful”,形容詞修飾名詞“l(fā)essons”,故填“useful”。
5. wonderful
解析:句意為“長城是世界上最奇妙的地方”?!捌婷畹摹弊g為“wonderful”,形容詞作定語,故填“wonderful”。
6. useless
解析:句意為“這些天你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很差!現(xiàn)在哭是沒用的”?!皼]用的”譯為“useless”,形容詞作表語,故填“useless”。
7. cheerful
解析:句意為“我們在學(xué)校運動會上都感到興奮和高興”?!案吲d的”譯為“cheerful”,形容詞作表語,故填“cheerful”。
8. hopeful
解析:句意為“他是我們學(xué)校的尖子生。每個人都認(rèn)為他會有一個充滿希望的未來”。“充滿希望的”譯為“hopeful”,形容詞修飾名詞“future”,故填“hopeful”。
9. careless
解析:句意為“他對功課總是很粗心,所以他總是犯同樣的錯誤”。“粗心的”譯為“careless”,形容詞作表語,故填“careless”。
10. colourful
解析:句意為“課后我們可以做很多種活動。我們有豐富多彩的學(xué)校生活”?!柏S富多彩的”譯為“colourful”,形容詞修飾名詞“school life”,故填“colourful”。
三、選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或短語的正確形式填空。
fun high laugh schoolwork a little bit
1. He never ______ at people when they are in trouble.
2. It's ______ cold outside, so you'd better put on a coat.
3. My cousin Jenny is very tall. She is 1.72 metres in ______.
4. This cartoon film is ______ than the one I saw last Saturday.
5. Every day after school, I finish my ______ first, and then I play tennis with my parents.
答案:1. laughs
解析:句意為“當(dāng)人們遇到困難時,他從不嘲笑他們”?!發(fā)augh at”意為“嘲笑”,描述客觀事實,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù),“l(fā)augh”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為“l(fā)aughs”,故填“l(fā)aughs”。
2. a little bit
解析:句意為“外面有點冷,所以你最好穿上外套”。“a little bit”意為“有點”,修飾形容詞“cold”,故填“a little bit”。
3. height
解析:句意為“我的表妹珍妮很高。她身高1.72米”?!癷n height”意為“在高度上”,是固定短語,故填“height”。
4. funnier
解析:句意為“這部卡通電影比我上周六看的那部更有趣”?!皌han”是比較級的標(biāo)志,“fun”的比較級為“funnier”,故填“funnier”。
5. schoolwork
解析:句意為“每天放學(xué)后,我先完成我的作業(yè),然后和我的父母打網(wǎng)球”?!皊choolwork”意為“作業(yè)”,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填“schoolwork”。
四、單項選擇。
()1. (2024·四川達(dá)州中考改編)Mike is ______ honest boy. We all trust him.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案:1. B
解析:句意為“邁克是一個誠實的男孩。我們都信任他”?!癶onest”是以元音音素開頭的單詞,不定冠詞用“an”,故填B。
()2. (2024·無錫中考)I thought I did badly in the exam. ______, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A. Maybe
B. Instead
C. Almost
D. However
答案:2. D
解析:句意為“我以為我考試考得很差。然而,我得了60分,通過了。萬歲!”。A項“Maybe”意為“也許”;B項“Instead”意為“反而”;C項“Almost”意為“幾乎”;D項“However”意為“然而”。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。
()3. — I lost my mum's mobile phone. What should I do, Dad?
— Nobody can help you. You'd better tell her the ______ and say sorry to her.
A. plan
B. advice
C. truth
D. feeling
答案:3. C
解析:句意為“—我弄丟了媽媽的手機(jī)。爸爸,我該怎么辦?—沒人能幫你。你最好告訴她真相并向她道歉”。A項“plan”意為“計劃”;B項“advice”意為“建議”;C項“truth”意為“真相”;D項“feeling”意為“感覺”。根據(jù)句意,此處表示告訴真相,故選C。