高效精練八年級英語譯林版
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一、根據句意和首字母提示寫出單詞，完成句子。
1. — Where is Thomas? He's late.
— He has a good s______ of time. Maybe he was caught in a traffic jam.
2. Uncle Chang is very e______ and often plays football for hours.
3. Charles never feels b______ when reading his favourite novels.
4. Using smartphones too much will get in the way of students' s______.
5. People need to be p______ when practising tai chi or playing Chinese chess.
答案：1. sense
解析：句意為“——托馬斯在哪里？他遲到了?！泻芎玫臅r間觀念。也許他遇上交通堵塞了”?！癮 sense of time”意為“時間觀念”，符合首字母s和語境，所以填sense。
2. energetic
解析：句意為“常叔叔很有活力，經常踢幾個小時的足球”?！坝谢盍Φ摹庇⑽氖莈nergetic，符合首字母e和語境，所以填energetic。
3. bored
解析：句意為“查爾斯讀他最喜歡的小說時從不感到無聊”。“感到無聊的”英文是bored，用于修飾人，符合首字母b和語境，所以填bored。
4. study/studies/schoolwork
解析：句意為“過多使用智能手機會妨礙學生的學習”?！皩W習”英文可以是study（不可數名詞）、studies（可數名詞復數）或schoolwork（不可數名詞），符合首字母s和語境，所以填study/studies/schoolwork。
5. patient
解析：句意為“人們練習太極或下中國象棋時需要有耐心”?！坝心托牡摹庇⑽氖莗atient，符合首字母p和語境，所以填patient。
二、選用方框內的單詞或短語的正確形式填空。
talk mean understand trustworthy keep secrets
1. “Time is money.” ______ that time is very important.
2. A(n) ______ person always does what he says he will do.
3. We can trust Tom because he always ______ secrets for us.
4. I spent more time talking with my parents. In this way, we ______ each other better.
5. Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn't know who ______ about the trouble.
答案：1. means
解析：句意為“‘時間就是金錢?！馑际菚r間非常重要”?！癿ean”意為“意思是”，主語是一句話，視為第三人稱單數，時態(tài)為一般現在時，所以用means。
2. trustworthy
解析：句意為“一個值得信賴的人總是會做他說過要做的事”?！皌rustworthy”意為“值得信賴的”，修飾名詞person，符合語境，所以填trustworthy。
3. keeps secrets
解析：句意為“我們可以信任湯姆，因為他總是為我們保守秘密”?！発eep secrets”意為“保守秘密”，主語he是第三人稱單數，時態(tài)為一般現在時，所以用keeps secrets。
4. understood
解析：句意為“我花了更多時間和父母交談。通過這種方式，我們更好地理解了彼此”?！皍nderstand”意為“理解”，根據“spent”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以用understood。
5. to talk
解析：句意為“露西在學校幾乎沒有親密的朋友，所以她不知道該和誰談論這個麻煩”。“疑問詞+不定式”結構作賓語，“talk about”意為“談論”，所以填to talk。
三、單項選擇。
( )1. — Who do you think ______ the new monitor?
— The girl ______ a ponytail.
A. is; has
B. be; have
C. are; wearing
D. is; with
答案：1. D
解析：第一空“do you think”是插入語，主語是who，視為第三人稱單數，所以用is；第二空“with a ponytail”是介詞短語作后置定語，修飾the girl，A選項has是謂語動詞，句中已有謂語is，所以不能選，所以選D。
( )2. — Hi, you look excited. Why are you so happy today?
— Can you ______ it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A. think
B. believe
C. laugh
D. describe
答案：2. B
解析：句意為“——嗨，你看起來很興奮。你今天為什么這么高興？——你能相信嗎？我剛剛遇到了我的第一位老師周老師！”，A選項“think”（認為）；B選項“believe”（相信）；C選項“l(fā)augh”（笑）；D選項“describe”（描述），所以選B。
( )3. — How are you getting on with your cousin?
— Very well. He is very ______ and joins all kinds of activities in his free time.
A. polite
B. creative
C. active
D. careful
答案：3. C
解析：根據“joins all kinds of activities in his free time”可知他很活躍，A選項“polite”（有禮貌的）；B選項“creative”（有創(chuàng)造力的）；C選項“active”（活躍的）；D選項“careful”（小心的），所以選C。
( )4. — Excuse me, but can I take the ______?
— You'd better not. It's for the elderly only.
A. bag
B. seat
C. umbrella
D. wheelchair
答案：4. B
解析：根據“It's for the elderly only.”可知是指座位，A選項“bag”（包）；B選項“seat”（座位）；C選項“umbrella”（傘）；D選項“wheelchair”（輪椅），所以選B。
( )5. — The painting Zhuhaoping'an means “I wish you a safe and healthy life”.
— The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves ______ they are dancing.
A. look like
B. sound like
C. taste like
D. smell like
答案：5. A
解析：句意為“——《竹報平安》這幅畫的意思是‘祝你平安健康’?！褡涌雌饋龛蜩蛉缟~子看起來像在跳舞”，A選項“l(fā)ook like”（看起來像）；B選項“sound like”（聽起來像）；C選項“taste like”（嘗起來像）；D選項“smell like”（聞起來像），葉子跳舞是視覺上的，所以選A。
四、根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。
In the Warring States Period, there were many shining names in the river of history. Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were 1. a______ them. Both of them were generals of the State of Zhao. They both contributed a lot to their country. Lian Po was 2. g______ at fighting against enemies in the war while Lin Xiangru was strong in providing wise suggestions for the king.
One day, Lin Xiangru took a lot of trouble to 3. g______ a valuable jade (璧) back for the king. Then the king highly praised him. Lian Po felt 4. u______ and said, “I'm better than Lin Xiangru. Why does he get more praise?” He even said he would make Lin Xiangru feel ashamed and foolish the next time he met him. Lin Xiangru 5. h____ of this from others. In order not to cause trouble, he tried his 6. b______ to avoid meeting Lian Po. 7. B______ Lin Xiangru put the benefit (利益) of the country first, he thought any trouble between him and Lian Po would be used by the enemy to attack their country. So he kept 8. s______.
Later when Lian Po realized his 9. m______, he was so ashamed that he went to Lin Xiangru's home carrying brambles on his 10. b______ and asked for punishment. Lin Xiangru welcomed him warmly and considered him as his best friend.
答案：1. among
解析：句意為“廉頗和藺相如就在其中”?！癮mong”意為“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”，符合語境，所以填among。
2. good
解析：句意為“廉頗擅長在戰(zhàn)爭中對抗敵人，而藺相如則擅長為國王提供明智的建議”?！癰e good at”意為“擅長”，符合語境，所以填good。
3. get
解析：句意為“一天，藺相如費了很大的勁為國王取回了一塊珍貴的璧”。“get back”意為“取回”，“to”后接動詞原形，所以填get。
4. unhappy
解析：根據“Why does he get more praise?”可知廉頗感到不高興，“unhappy”意為“不高興的”，符合語境，所以填unhappy。
5. heard
解析：句意為“藺相如從別人那里聽說了這件事”?！癶ear”意為“聽說”，符合語境，時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以填過去式heard。
6. best
解析：句意為“為了不惹麻煩，他盡力避免見到廉頗”。“try one's best to do sth.”意為“盡力做某事”，符合語境，所以填best。
7. Because
解析：句意為“因為藺相如把國家利益放在第一位，他認為他和廉頗之間的任何麻煩都會被敵人利用來攻擊他們的國家”。此處表示原因，“Because”意為“因為”，位于句首首字母大寫，所以填Because。
8. silent
解析：句意為“所以他保持沉默”。“keep silent”意為“保持沉默”，符合語境，所以填silent。
9. mistake(s)
解析：句意為“后來當廉頗意識到自己的錯誤時”?！板e誤”英文是mistake，可數名詞，此處可以用單數或復數，所以填mistake(s)。
10. back
解析：句意為“他非常羞愧，于是背上背著荊棘去藺相如家請罪”?！皁n his back”意為“在他背上”，符合語境，所以填back。
