高效精練八年級(jí)英語譯林版
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一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出單詞,完成句子。
1. There are sixty s______ in a minute.
2. The little girl sits in the front of the classroom because of her h______.
3. Jimmy is a top student and seldom makes mistakes in his English t______.
4. The weather was getting w______, but they decided not to change their camping plan.
5. We eat with chopsticks in China. H______, in England, people eat with knives and folks.
答案:1.seconds
解析:句意“一分鐘有六十______”,結(jié)合常識(shí)和首字母“s”,可知是“秒”,“second”,六十秒要用復(fù)數(shù)“seconds”。
2.height
解析:小女孩坐在教室前面,通常是因?yàn)樯砀邌栴},首字母“h”,“height”(身高)符合句意。
3.tests
解析:“English tests” 是 “英語測(cè)試”,符合 “尖子生很少在英語測(cè)試中犯錯(cuò)” 的語境。
4.worse
解析:后文說他們決定不改變露營(yíng)計(jì)劃,結(jié)合首字母“w”,可推測(cè)天氣變得更糟了,“worse”(更糟的)是“bad”的比較級(jí),符合語境。
5.However
解析:前文說在中國用筷子吃飯,后文說在英國用刀叉,是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,首字母“H”,“However”(然而)符合。
二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
(一)
1. Nanjing is a ______ (beauty) city with a long history.
2. When you make a decision,you must be ______ (care).
3. “Oh,my god,the kite is broken and ______ (use) now,” she said.
4. — Do you want to become a painter in the future,Leo?
— Maybe. I am still young. The possibilities are ______ (end).
5. It is ______ (careful) of Linda to mistake my bag for hers.
6. It's fine and ______ (cloud) afternoon. They sat on the grass in the park.
7. Our friendship is just like this kite—______ (colour) and strong forever.
8. If everybody can do something for the environment,the future will be ______ (hope).
答案:(一)
1.beautiful
解析:修飾名詞“city”要用形容詞,“beauty”的形容詞形式是“beautiful”(美麗的)。
2.careful
解析:be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語,“care”的形容詞形式是“careful”(小心的,仔細(xì)的)。
3.useless
解析:風(fēng)箏壞了,應(yīng)該是“沒用了”,“use”的否定形容詞是“useless”(無用的)。
4.endless
解析:“The possibilities are...”(可能性是……),需要形容詞,“end”的形容詞“endless”(無盡的)符合句意“可能性是無盡的”。
5.careless
解析:“mistake my bag for hers”(把我的包錯(cuò)當(dāng)成她的)說明Linda是粗心的,“careful”的反義詞是“careless”(粗心的)。
6.cloudy
解析:修飾名詞“afternoon”用形容詞,“cloud”的形容詞是“cloudy”(多云的)。
7.colourful
解析:and連接并列成分,“strong”是形容詞,所以“colour”也要用形容詞“colourful”(色彩鮮艷的)。
8.hopeful
解析:“the future will be...”(未來將會(huì)是……),用形容詞,“hope”的形容詞是“hopeful”(有希望的)。
(二)
1. Mum is much ______ (good) after taking the medicine.
2. Yangtze River is one of the ______ (long) rivers in the world.
3. The little girl is more ______ (brave) than her elder sister.
4. Which T-shirt is ______ (expensive),this red one or that purple one?
5. Vivien decided to go to England for ______ (far) study after graduation.
6. There are even ______ (many) people in the supermarket on Sunday.
7. The house is ______ (little) expensive than that one. We can afford it.
8. (2025·蘇州吳中區(qū)模擬改編)The Sahara is the ______ (big) desert in the world.
9. Look at the duck. How ugly it is! It's the ______ (ugly) duck I have ever seen.
10. (2025·江蘇揚(yáng)州中考)The international influence of Yangzhou is getting ______ (strong) than before.
答案:(二)
1.better
解析:“much”修飾比較級(jí),“good”的比較級(jí)是“better”(更好的)。
2.longest
解析:“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”,“l(fā)ong”的最高級(jí)是“l(fā)ongest”(最長(zhǎng)的)。
3.brave
解析:“more+形容詞原級(jí)”構(gòu)成比較級(jí),“brave”是形容詞原級(jí)(勇敢的),“more brave”也可寫成“braver”,但這里給出的結(jié)構(gòu)是“more ______”,所以填“brave”。
4.more expensive
解析:兩者比較用比較級(jí),“expensive”是多音節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)是“more expensive”(更貴的)。
5.further
解析:“further study”(深造)是固定搭配,“far”的比較級(jí)“further”表示抽象意義的“進(jìn)一步”。
6.more
解析:“even”修飾比較級(jí),“many”的比較級(jí)是“more”(更多的)。
7.less
解析:“than”表明用比較級(jí),“l(fā)ittle”的比較級(jí)是“l(fā)ess”(更少的),“l(fā)ess expensive”(更不貴的,即更便宜的)。
8.biggest
解析:“in the world”(在世界上)表示范圍,用最高級(jí),“big”的最高級(jí)是“biggest”(最大的)。
9.ugliest
解析:“I have ever seen”(我曾經(jīng)見過的)表示范圍,用最高級(jí),“ugly”的最高級(jí)是“ugliest”(最丑的)。
10.stronger
解析:“than before”(比以前)表明用比較級(jí),“strong”的比較級(jí)是“stronger”(更強(qiáng)的)。
三、單項(xiàng)選擇。
( )1. — Mum,you are ______ taller than me now.
— Well,you'll be as tall as me soon.
A. too
B. much
C. very
D. so
答案:1.B
解析:“taller”是比較級(jí),選項(xiàng)中只有“much”可以修飾比較級(jí),表示“……得多”,“too”“very”“so”都修飾形容詞原級(jí),所以選B。
( )2. (2024·江西中考)— Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
— If everyone does this,it would be ______.
A. dirtier
B. the dirtiest
C. cleaner
D. the cleanest
答案:2.C
解析:前句說“湖很干凈,我從不往里面扔垃圾”,后句“如果每個(gè)人都這樣做”,那么湖會(huì)更干凈,兩者比較(現(xiàn)在和每個(gè)人都這樣做之后)用比較級(jí),“clean”的比較級(jí)是“cleaner”(更干凈的),所以選C。