高效精練八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版
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一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出單詞,完成句子。
1. The dog did a good job because it has a good s______ of smell.
2. Sharing housework can help you u______ your parents well.
3. In the evening, there was nothing to do but read, but no one felt b______.
4. When the students saw the teacher coming, they went back to their s______ quickly.
5. My cousin is really a______ and takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
答案：1. sense
解析：“a good sense of smell”意為“良好的嗅覺”，故填“sense”。
2. understand
解析：“help you understand your parents”意為“幫助你理解父母”，故填“understand”。
3. bored
解析：“felt bored”意為“感到無(wú)聊”，修飾人，故填“bored”。
4. seats
解析：“their seats”意為“他們的座位”，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填“seats”。
5. active
解析：根據(jù)“takes part in all kinds of activities”可知是積極的，“active”意為“積極的”。
二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1. — Kim, what does your mother do when you fail an exam?
— She always ______ (encourage) me instead of shouting at me.
2. This book was not interesting. I felt ______ (boring) when I read it.
3. Modesty(謙虛) is one of the good ______ (quality) of Chinese people.
4. The ______ (help) woman is glad to share the food with these boys.
5. His speech was full of ______ (humorous)，which made everyone laugh at times.
答案：1. encourages
解析：主語(yǔ)“she”為第三人稱單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“encourage”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為“encourages”。
2. bored
解析：“felt bored”意為“感到無(wú)聊”，修飾人，故填“bored”。
3. qualities
解析：“one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“……之一”，“quality”的復(fù)數(shù)形式為“qualities”。
4. helpful
解析：“helpful”意為“樂于助人的”，修飾名詞“woman”，故填“helpful”。
5. humor/humour
解析：“be full of+名詞”，“humorous”的名詞形式為“humor/humour”。
三、單項(xiàng)選擇。
( )1. — What's the girl ______ a ponytail doing?
— Maybe she is talking with her friends on the phone.
A. at B. on C. has D. with
( )2. — Millie, there are so many people waiting outside the bookshop.
— Be more ______! The famous writer himself will come here today.
A. honest B. humorous C. patient D. generous
( )3. — I think the film Kung Fu Panda is very ______.
— I don't agree. This is not my cup of tea.
A. tiring B. funny C. terrible D. boring
( )4. — Look! Here comes Cindy! What a(n) ______ girl she is!
— So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
A. patient B. curious C. organized D. energetic
( )5. — There's ______ of time left. Hurry up，or you'll miss the wonderful movie.
— Yes，I'm coming!
A. a few B. a little C. much D. a little bit
答案：1. D
解析：“with a ponytail”意為“有馬尾辮的”，作后置定語(yǔ)，故選D。
2. C
解析：根據(jù)“many people waiting”可知要更耐心，“patient”意為“耐心的”，故選C。
3. B
解析：根據(jù)“I don't agree”可知對(duì)方認(rèn)為電影有趣，而自己不喜歡，“funny”意為“有趣的”，故選B。
4. D
解析：根據(jù)“takes a lot of exercise”可知她精力充沛，“energetic”意為“精力充沛的”，故選D。
5. B
解析：“a little of time”意為“一點(diǎn)時(shí)間”，“a little”可修飾不可數(shù)名詞“time”，故選B。
四、閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思完整,每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。
leave lie each other make friend
Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! It will help you 1. ______ many friends.
First，be 2. ______ and polite to everybody in the club. Rude people are not welcome here and we usually ask them 3. ______.
Second, be honest and truthful. We hope that we can trust 4. ____. If we find you are 5. ____ to other club members, we will ask you to leave the club.
答案：1. make
解析：“make many friends”意為“交很多朋友”，“help sb do sth”后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填“make”。
2. friendly
解析：根據(jù)“polite”及語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)是友好的，“friend”的形容詞形式為“friendly”（友好的）。
3. to leave
解析：“ask sb to do sth”意為“讓某人做某事”，“ask them to leave”意為“讓他們離開”，故填“to leave”。
4. each other
解析：“trust each other”表示“相互信任”，符合“我們希望（成員之間）能相互信任”的語(yǔ)境。
5. lying
解析：“be + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，“l(fā)ie”（說謊）的現(xiàn)在分詞是“l(fā)ying”，“are lying”表示“正在說謊”，符合“如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)你對(duì)其他俱樂部成員說謊，我們會(huì)要求你離開俱樂部”的語(yǔ)境。
final when meet much someone else
6. ____, be a good listener and keep your friends' secrets. This will make you know 7. ____ about your friends. If you share your friends' secrets with 8. ____, you will hurt their feelings.
Please remember our advice 9. ____ you come to the club. We will have a regular 10. ____ every Friday afternoon.
答案：6. Finally
解析：這里是在列舉俱樂部的要求，前面用了“First”“Second”，所以這里用“final”的副詞形式“Finally”，表示“最后”。
7. more
解析：“know more about”表示“更了解……”，符合“這會(huì)讓你更了解你的朋友”的語(yǔ)境。
8. someone else
解析：“share...with someone else”表示“和其他人分享……”，符合“如果你和其他人分享你朋友的秘密，你會(huì)傷害他們的感情”的語(yǔ)境。
9. when
解析：“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“Please remember our advice when you come to the club”表示“當(dāng)你來(lái)到俱樂部時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住我們的建議”，符合語(yǔ)境。
10. meeting
解析：“regular”（定期的）是形容詞，后面接名詞，“meet”的名詞形式是“meeting”，“a regular meeting”表示“一次定期的會(huì)議”，符合“我們每周五下午會(huì)有一次定期的會(huì)議”的語(yǔ)境。
