高效精練八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)譯林版
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一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞，完成句子。
1. Don't get close to the homeless dog or it may a______ you.
2. The boy was s______ because he couldn't find his mother.
3. The old man fell ill on Thursday, and two days later he was d______.
4. During the Long March(長(zhǎng)征), the Red Army were never afraid when they f______ with others.
5. I work near my home. And I usually buy things in a n______ supermarket.
答案：1. attack
解析：句意為“不要靠近那只流浪狗，否則它可能會(huì)攻擊你”?！肮簟弊g為“attack”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“may”后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填“attack”。
2. scared
解析：句意為“那個(gè)男孩很害怕，因?yàn)樗也坏剿膵寢尅?。“害怕的”譯為“scared”，用于形容人，故填“scared”。
3. dead
解析：句意為“那位老人星期四生病了，兩天后他就死了”?！八赖摹弊g為“dead”，be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填“dead”。
4. fought
解析：句意為“長(zhǎng)征期間，紅軍與別人戰(zhàn)斗時(shí)從不害怕”?！皯?zhàn)斗”譯為“fight”，根據(jù)“were”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“fight”的過(guò)去式為“fought”，故填“fought”。
5. nearby
解析：句意為“我在我家附近工作。我通常在附近的超市買(mǎi)東西”。“附近的”譯為“nearby”，修飾名詞“supermarket”，故填“nearby”。
二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1. My mother is ______ (think) and she does everything for me.
2. The bird ______ (come) down from the tree to look for food.
3. Janet was so tired. She ______ (lie) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
4. Alice smiled and ______ (nod) to show her agreement.
5. Jane has become much ______ (brave) than before. She can express herself in public now.
答案：1. thoughtful
解析：句意為“我的媽媽很體貼，她為我做所有的事情”?！绑w貼的”譯為“thoughtful”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填“thoughtful”。
2. comes
解析：句意為“那只鳥(niǎo)從樹(shù)上下來(lái)找食物”。描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“The bird”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，“come”的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式為“comes”，故填“comes”。
3. lay
解析：句意為“珍妮特太累了。她躺在沙發(fā)上，很快就睡著了”。根據(jù)“was”和“fell”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“l(fā)ie”（躺）的過(guò)去式為“l(fā)ay”，故填“l(fā)ay”。
4. nodded
解析：句意為“愛(ài)麗絲微笑著點(diǎn)頭表示同意”。根據(jù)“smiled”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“nod”的過(guò)去式為“nodded”，故填“nodded”。
5. braver
解析：句意為“簡(jiǎn)變得比以前勇敢多了。她現(xiàn)在能在公共場(chǎng)合表達(dá)自己了”。“than”是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，“brave”的比較級(jí)為“braver”，故填“braver”。
三、單項(xiàng)選擇。
()1. Our friendship is endless, and it ______ too long.
A. pulls
B. lies
C. lasts
D. expresses
答案：1. C
解析：句意為“我們的友誼是無(wú)盡的，并且它持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。A項(xiàng)“pulls”意為“拉”；B項(xiàng)“l(fā)ies”意為“躺；位于”；C項(xiàng)“l(fā)asts”意為“持續(xù)”；D項(xiàng)“expresses”意為“表達(dá)”。根據(jù)句意，此處表示友誼持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選C。
()2. I like her bright ______ eyes and they make her ______ really pretty and kind.
A. smiling; look
B. smiling; to look
C. smile; looks
D. smile; look
答案：2. A
解析：句意為“我喜歡她明亮的笑眼，它們使她看起來(lái)真的很漂亮和善良”。第一空“smiling eyes”表示“笑眼”，“smiling”是形容詞作定語(yǔ)；第二空“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意為“使某人做某事”，“l(fā)ook”用原形，故選A。
()3. — Why do many people choose to take risks(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))? Don't they ______ their lives?
— Yes, they do. They just want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
A. find out
B. bring out
C. care about
D. make up
答案：3. C
解析：句意為“—為什么很多人選擇冒險(xiǎn)？他們不在乎自己的生命嗎？—不，他們?cè)诤酢Ｋ麄冎皇窍朐诶щy面前挑戰(zhàn)自己”。A項(xiàng)“find out”意為“查明”；B項(xiàng)“bring out”意為“使顯現(xiàn)”；C項(xiàng)“care about”意為“在乎”；D項(xiàng)“make up”意為“編造”。根據(jù)句意，此處表示在乎生命，故選C。
()4. — It seems that my friends don't understand me.
— Don't worry. I'm sure you will ______ them if you are really friendly to them.
A. get along with
B. catch up with
C. come up with
D. end up with
答案：4. A
解析：句意為“—似乎我的朋友們不理解我。—?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。如果你真的對(duì)他們友好，我相信你會(huì)和他們相處融洽的”。A項(xiàng)“get along with”意為“與……相處融洽”；B項(xiàng)“catch up with”意為“趕上”；C項(xiàng)“come up with”意為“想出”；D項(xiàng)“end up with”意為“以……結(jié)束”。根據(jù)句意，此處表示和朋友相處融洽，故選A。
()5. Timmy has moved into a new block near the Central Park with his family and he can go and play there ______.
A. on time
B. at a time
C. some time
D. from time to time
答案：5. D
解析：句意為“蒂米和他的家人搬進(jìn)了中央公園附近的一個(gè)新街區(qū)，他可以時(shí)不時(shí)去那里玩”。A項(xiàng)“on time”意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”；B項(xiàng)“at a time”意為“一次”；C項(xiàng)“some time”意為“一段時(shí)間”；D項(xiàng)“from time to time”意為“時(shí)不時(shí)”。根據(jù)句意，此處表示時(shí)不時(shí)去玩，故選D。
四、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。
be read player because be good at
My name is Lily. I am friendly and honest. I 1. ______ English and Maths. I like playing computer games, 2. ______ books and travelling. I also like playing table tennis. And I want to be a famous table tennis 3. ______ when I grow up. What I like most 4. ______ to see the birds flying freely in the sky. Of all the subjects, I like English best 5. ______ I have a good English teacher, Mrs. Liu. We respect and love her.
答案：1. am good at
解析：句意為“我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)”?！癰e good at”意為“擅長(zhǎng)”，主語(yǔ)“I”是第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用“am”，故填“am good at”。
2. reading
解析：句意為“我喜歡玩電腦游戲、讀書(shū)和旅行”?！皉ead books”意為“讀書(shū)”，“l(fā)ike doing sth.”意為“喜歡做某事”，“read”的動(dòng)名詞形式為“reading”，故填“reading”。
3. player
解析：句意為“并且我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名著名的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員”?！斑\(yùn)動(dòng)員”譯為“player”，不定冠詞“a”后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填“player”。
4. is
解析：句意為“我最喜歡的是看鳥(niǎo)兒在天空中自由飛翔”。主語(yǔ)“What I like most”是從句，視為單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用“is”，故填“is”。
5. because
解析：句意為“在所有科目中，我最喜歡英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槲矣幸晃缓糜⒄Z(yǔ)老師，劉老師”。前后句是因果關(guān)系，“因?yàn)椤弊g為“because”，故填“because”。
