1. -- Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.
-- No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t
2. -- I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I
have a look?
-- Yes, certainly.
A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should
3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what
he has done.
A. shall B. will C. can D. would
4. -- May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon?
-- No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t
5. -- Shall I tell John about it?
-- No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone
number.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D.
shouldn’t
6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿it be that
he was late for the opening ceremony?
A. can B. should C. may D. must
7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car.
A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t
8. -- What happened to the young trees we planted?
-- The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water
them.
A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would
grow D. would have grown
9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ome without a
word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often.
A. should be praised
B. shouldn’t have praised
C. shouldn’t have been praised D. shouldn’t be praised
11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
A. won’t you B. shall we C. do we D. will
not you
12. Tom＿＿＿＿＿＿＿show his exam results to his parents.
A. dare not B. dared C. dare to D. dares
not to
13. I don’t think he＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a new bike.
A. need to buy B. needs buy C. need D. need
buy
14. -- Nacy＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the letter from her mother.
-- No, she can’t have. The postman hasn’t come yet.
A. can receive B. can
have received
C. must have received D. must receive
15. She＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the film. She knows nothing about it.
A. can’t see B. can’t have seen C. must see
D. mustn’t have seen
16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,＿＿＿＿?
A. mustn’t they B. didn’t they C. mustn’t have
they D. had they
17. -- I didn’t see her yesterday.
-- Oh, but you ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. must have B. ought to C. should have D.
cannot have
18. -- Must I take a bus ?
-- No, you＿＿＿＿. You can walk from
here.
A. must not B. don’t C. don’t have to D.
had better not to
19. -- Why do you make me do so?
-- I am sorry that you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿do
such a thing.
A. would B. can C. should D. may
20. -- Will you stay for lunch?
-- Sorry, ＿＿＿＿＿. My brother is
coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I
won’t
21. What would have happened＿＿＿＿, as far as the river
bank?
A. if Bob has walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked
farther
22. You didn’t let me drive. If we＿＿＿＿in turn, you＿＿＿ so tired.
A. drove； didn’t
get B. drove； wouldn’t get
C. were driving； wouldn’t get D. had driven；wouldn’t have got
23. Without electricity human life＿＿＿＿＿＿＿quite
different today.
A. is B. will be C. would have
been D. would be
24. Oh, Janne, you’ve broken another glass. You ought ＿＿＿＿when you washed it.
A. be careful B. to care C. have cared D.
to have been careful
25. I＿＿＿＿＿＿often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.
A. should B. would C. could D. might
26. He＿＿＿＿＿＿rather stay at home than go to the cinema
with you.
A. should B. might C. would D. had better
27. It’s high time we＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ to the theater.
A. will B. shall C. are going to D. went
28. -- Could I use your telephone?
-- Yes, of course you ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. could B. will C. can D. might
29. It’s strange that they＿＿＿＿＿nothing about this
matter.
A. know B. would know C. knows D.
knew
30. I wish you＿＿＿＿＿＿go with me tomorrow.
A. will B. would C. shall D. can
31. -- Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?
-- I can’t remember it well, but＿＿＿＿＿＿sometime last autumn?
A. might it be B. could it have been
C. could it be D. must it have been
32. -- I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.
-- The line is busy. Someone＿＿＿＿＿the
telephone.
A. must use B. uses C. must have been using
D. must be using
33. He suggests we＿＿＿＿＿＿to the cinema at once,
otherwise we will be late.
A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go
34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if ＿＿＿＿.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D.
had been broken
35. The general ordered that the thief＿＿＿＿.
A. be punished B. would punish C. would be
punished D. should punish
36. If only I＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ow to operate a computer as you do!
A. had known B. would know C. should know
D. knew
37. It is surprising that he＿＿＿＿at the meeting.
A. was B. be C. is D. were
38. If you＿＿＿＿wait a moment, I’ll go and find our
manager.
A. can B. should C. will D. must
39. -- Do you think he will do me a favor?
-- As far as I know, he is the last one to help others.
He____be prepared to give you a hand, though.
A. might B. must C. can D. should
40. Even though I’d hurt my leg, I＿＿＿＿＿＿ swim back to
the river bank.
A. could B. might C. had to D. was able to
41. You＿＿＿＿＿＿＿go to the party if you don’t finish your
homework first.
A. won’t B. don’t C. oughtn’t D. shan’t
42. -- It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?
-- No, we＿＿＿＿＿＿because things are
easy to catch fire.
A. won’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
43. I＿＿＿＿＿＿Professor Jones had taught me this question.
A. believe B. deeply think C. wish D.
suppose
44. The chairman requested that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. the members studied the problem more carefully
B. the problems were more carefully studied
C. the problems could be studied with more care
D. the members study the problem more carefully
45. I＿＿＿＿＿＿it again.
A. would like you to read B. would like that you read
C. would like you reading D. would like you read
46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must＿＿＿always＿＿＿so much.
A. not； be smoking B. not； have smoked
C. not； to smoke D. be
not； smoking
47. If I＿＿＿you, I＿＿＿＿more
attention to English idioms and phrases.
A. was； shall
pay B. am；
will pay
C. would be； would pay D. were； would pay
48. “Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”
“I would have, but I ＿＿＿＿so busy
then.”
A. had been B. were C. was D. would be
49. He had an expression of resentment(不高興), as if
Martin＿＿＿a fool of him.
A. had made B. makes C. made D. would make
50. ＿＿＿＿the fog, we should have reached our school.
A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of
D. But for
51. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)appy to have given his life for his country.
A. was B. should be C. would be D. were
52. We all agreed to her suggestion that we＿＿＿＿to the
Great Wall for sightseeing(觀光 ).
A. will go B. go C. shall go D. should have
gone
53. You must be a student, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you?
A. wasn’t B. are C. mustn’t D. aren’t
54. The young man insisted that he＿＿＿＿＿nothing wrong
and＿＿＿free.
A. did； set
B. had done； should be set
C. do； be set D. had done； must be set
55. Without your help, I ＿＿＿＿the exam last term.
A. failed in B. would have failed C. wouldn’t
pass D. would fail
56. ＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)e come, the problem would be settled.
A. Would B. Should C. Shall D. If
57. Very loud noise＿＿＿＿＿make people ill or drive them
mad.
A. should B. can C. need D. must
58. I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿＿＿you long
before.
A. had visited B. have
visited
C. would have visited D. should visit
59. -- Where ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
-- I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ere earlier.
A. did you go； had arrived B. are you； would come
C. were you; would come D. have you
been； would have been
60. I＿＿＿＿＿you a beautiful present for your birthday,
but I was short of money at that time.
A. would
buy
B. had bought
C. would like to have bought D. must have bought
參考答案與簡(jiǎn)析
1.C。will在此表示“應(yīng)諾”。
2.B。May I...?中的may用以表示“允許、許可”。
3.A。shall 用于第二、三人稱的肯定句或否定句，表示說(shuō)話人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威脅、強(qiáng)制、允諾、決心”之意。
4.C。may表示“允許”�；卮餸ay引起的問(wèn)句，肯定式一般用
Yes, of course.／Yes, certainly.／Sure.／Yes, you may.否定式用No, you mustn’t.
5.A。needn’t表示“不必要”；mustn’t表示“禁止”；wouldn’t表示“拒絕”。
6.A。can表示“可能性”，通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，且有時(shí)還帶有“驚奇、不相信”等感情色彩。
7.B。must表示說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望，而have to多表示客觀需要。
8.D。would have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，表示“可能……”。
9.B。shouldn’t have done表示“過(guò)去本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了”。
10.D。should／should not+do，表示“(現(xiàn)在)應(yīng)該／不應(yīng)該……”。
11.B。Let’s do sth.表示“建議做某事”，含聽(tīng)話一方在內(nèi)，故用 shall we。如果用Let us do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，則用will you?表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許。
12.A。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare的過(guò)去式為dared，常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件句中，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，否定式是在dare后接not，再接動(dòng)詞原形。dare作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)，前要加助動(dòng)詞，后接帶to或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。13.D。need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件句中，后接動(dòng)詞原形。表示“現(xiàn)在不必干某事”,用need
not do sth.；表示“過(guò)去不必干某事”，用need not have done。need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,與其它動(dòng)詞用法相同，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句要加助動(dòng)詞。
14.C�！癿ust have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測(cè)。
15.B。can’t have done，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能已經(jīng)……”。
16.B。must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測(cè)，句中帶有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故附加疑問(wèn)句用“didn’t they”。
17.C。should／ought to have done表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做的事而事實(shí)上并未做”。根據(jù)上下文，句中省去了seen her。
18.C�；卮餸ust引起的問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to.
19.C。I’m sorry／surprised／disappointed之后的從句中，有時(shí)采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should do來(lái)表示“難過(guò)、驚奇”等情緒。
20.B�！癢ill you...？”在此表示邀請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求，回答時(shí)如果用 I won’t
顯得極不禮貌，也不符合下文； My brother is... me.表示“我不能來(lái)的原因”。
21.C。此題表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用would have done,從句用had done,此處用了倒裝的省略形式,即省去if, had提到句首。
22.D。參見(jiàn)上題。
23.D。此題表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用should/would/might/could+do.
24.D。參見(jiàn)注17。
25.B。would在此表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、習(xí)性、傾向等，意為"常......",通常與often,sometimes,for hours等表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用。
26.C。would rather do sth. than do sth.為固定搭配，“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。
27.D。It’s(high／about) time that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式，有時(shí)也可用should do。
28.C。Could I...？問(wèn)句表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，若允許對(duì)方，應(yīng)用can來(lái)作答，而不用could。
29.A。在It’s important／surprising／desirable／strange／necessary／no wonder／a pity／a
shame+that 從句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should ) do。
30.B。wish后接從句，如果從句指將來(lái)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would／could+do；如果表示過(guò)去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had
done；如果表示現(xiàn)在未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞用were。
31.B。could have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的可能性推測(cè)。
32.D。must be using表示此刻“一定正在使用……”。
33.B。在suggest, demand, request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist(堅(jiān)持)，advise(勸告)等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用(should) do，同時(shí)還應(yīng)注意語(yǔ)態(tài)。
34.C。as if引導(dǎo)的從句，如果所說(shuō)內(nèi)容與事實(shí)不相符時(shí)，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此題是一種自然現(xiàn)象，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。注意比較It seems／looks as if it is going to rain.(看起來(lái)天將要下雨。)
35.A。參見(jiàn)注33。
36.D。在if only引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與wish后賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式一樣。
37.B。參見(jiàn)注29。
38.C。will在此為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“意愿”。
39.A。根據(jù)上下文可知句意為“他不愿意幫助別人，但也許他會(huì)幫你的忙”。用“might”，表示“可能性”比較小。
40.D。can表示能力時(shí)可用be able to代替。但can只有一般時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)，be able to可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。如果表示“過(guò)去有能力并成功地做成了某事"時(shí)，要用was/were able to，不用could。
41.D。參見(jiàn)注3。
42.C。mustn’t在此表示“禁止”。
43.C。參見(jiàn)注 30。
44.D。參見(jiàn)注33。
45.A。would like sb. to do sth.意為“想要某人做某事”。為固定搭配。
46.A。mustn’t be doing與always連用，表示“一定不要總是在做……”，含有“埋怨、不滿”等感情色彩。
47.D。該題表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，be用were，主句用would do。
48.C。該句敘述當(dāng)時(shí)的真實(shí)情況，故用C。
49.A。該題中as if引導(dǎo)的從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done。
50.D。but for(要不是)引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于if
it hadn’t been the fog。
51.A。該題中suggest意為“表明、暗示”，這時(shí)其后賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣。
52.B。在advice,demand,idea,order,plan,suggestion等名詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)形式為“(should)do”。
53.D。句中的must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)進(jìn)行推測(cè)，故后面的附加疑問(wèn)部分用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
54.B。insist意為“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣,即如果從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；如果從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生，則從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。意為“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，后面賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)
do”。
55.B。本句屬于隱含式虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句中without短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛似條件句，故選B。
56.B。本題是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的一種假設(shè)。英語(yǔ)中，如果虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分有should,had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should,had,were放在從句主語(yǔ)前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
57.B。can在本句中指一種理論上的可能性。
58.C。本題為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，在以otherwise引導(dǎo)的并列分句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，時(shí)間概念可由上下文看出。
59.D。or引出的一個(gè)分句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的情況進(jìn)行假設(shè)，故用would
have done。
60.C。從 but 引導(dǎo)的分句可看出,前一分句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。
25．(本題滿分12分)
如圖，拋物線
經(jīng)過(guò)
、
兩點(diǎn)，與
軸交于另一點(diǎn)
．
(1)求拋物線的解析式；
(2)已知點(diǎn)
在第一象限的拋物線上，求點(diǎn)
關(guān)于直線
對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)；
(3)在(2)的條件下，連接
，點(diǎn)
為拋物線上一點(diǎn)，且
，求點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)．
24．(本題滿分10分)
如圖1，在
中，
，
于點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)
是
邊上一點(diǎn)，連接
交
于
，
交邊于點(diǎn)
．
(1)求證：
；
(2)當(dāng)為邊中點(diǎn)，
時(shí)，如圖2，求
的值；
(3)當(dāng)為邊中點(diǎn)，
時(shí)，請(qǐng)直接寫(xiě)出的值．
23．(本題滿分10分)
某商品的進(jìn)價(jià)為每件40元，售價(jià)為每件50元，每個(gè)月可賣出210件；如果每件商品的售價(jià)每上漲1元，則每個(gè)月少賣10件(每件售價(jià)不能高于65元)．設(shè)每件商品的售價(jià)上漲元(為正整數(shù))，每個(gè)月的銷售利潤(rùn)為
元．
(1)求與的函數(shù)關(guān)系式并直接寫(xiě)出自變量的取值范圍；
(2)每件商品的售價(jià)定為多少元時(shí)，每個(gè)月可獲得最大利潤(rùn)？最大的月利潤(rùn)是多少元？
(3)每件商品的售價(jià)定為多少元時(shí)，每個(gè)月的利潤(rùn)恰為2200元？根據(jù)以上結(jié)論，請(qǐng)你直接寫(xiě)出售價(jià)在什么范圍時(shí)，每個(gè)月的利潤(rùn)不低于2200元？
22．(本題滿分8分)
如圖，中，
，以
為直徑作
交邊于點(diǎn)，是邊的中點(diǎn)，連接
．
(1)求證：直線是的切線；
(2)連接
交于點(diǎn)，若
，求
的值．
21．(本題滿分7分)
如圖，已知的三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)分別為
、
、
．
(1)請(qǐng)直接寫(xiě)出點(diǎn)
關(guān)于軸對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)；
(2)將繞坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°．畫(huà)出圖形，直接寫(xiě)出點(diǎn)的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)；
(3)請(qǐng)直接寫(xiě)出：以
為頂點(diǎn)的平行四邊形的第四個(gè)頂點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)．
20．(本題滿分7分)
小明準(zhǔn)備今年暑假到北京參加夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)，但只需要一名家長(zhǎng)陪同前往，爸爸、媽媽都很愿意陪同，于是決定用拋擲硬幣的方法決定由誰(shuí)陪同．每次擲一枚硬幣，連擲三次．
(1)用樹(shù)狀圖列舉三次拋擲硬幣的所有結(jié)果；
(2)若規(guī)定：有兩次或兩次以上正面向上，由爸爸陪同前往北京；有兩次或兩次以上反面向上，則由媽媽陪同前往北京．分別求由爸爸陪同小明前往北京和由媽媽陪同小明前往北京的概率；
(3)若將“每次擲一枚硬幣，連擲三次，有兩次或兩次以上正面向上時(shí)，由爸爸陪同小明前往北京”改為“同時(shí)擲三枚硬幣，擲一次，有兩枚或兩枚以上正面向上時(shí)，由爸爸陪同小明前往北京”．求：在這種規(guī)定下，由爸爸陪同小明前往北京的概率．
19．(本題滿分6分)
如圖，已知點(diǎn)
在線段
上，
．
求證：
．
18．(本題滿分6分)
先化簡(jiǎn)，再求值：
，其中
．
下列各題需要在答題卷指定位置寫(xiě)出文字說(shuō)明、證明過(guò)程、演算步驟或畫(huà)出圖形．
17．(本題滿分6分)
解方程：
．
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