4.中國(guó)歷史上的第一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的中央集權(quán)的封建王朝建立于
A.公元前2世紀(jì)早期 B.公元前2世紀(jì)晚期
C.公元前3世紀(jì)早期 D.公元前3世紀(jì)晚期
3.孔子在修訂《春秋》時(shí),同記戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),有伐、征、侵等區(qū)別,同記殺人,有殺、弒、殲等不同表達(dá)方式,這被稱為“春秋筆法”。這表明
A.文字史實(shí)總帶有主觀因素 B.寫史者總對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)殺人津津樂道
C.歷史是個(gè)人心態(tài)的反映 D.非實(shí)跡史料不能反映歷史真實(shí)
2.下圖為“鳳舞九天”展覽中出土于湖北的一套東周時(shí)期的“9鼎8簋”,按照當(dāng)時(shí)的禮樂制度狀況,這套文物最有可能出自于
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A.周天子墓葬 B.諸侯國(guó)君墓葬
C.士大夫墓葬 D.士的墓葬
1.右圖是湖南省博物館“鳳舞九天”展覽展出的王子午銅鼎,銘文中寫有“王子午自鑄銅鼎,以祭先祖文王,進(jìn)行盟祀”。青銅器多作祭祀禮器的主要原因是
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(五)你在你校學(xué)生會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)“英語角”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你校英語廣播起草一份口頭通知。詞數(shù)”100”左右.內(nèi)容如下:
1. “英語角”定于本周五下午4點(diǎn)在學(xué);▓@里舉行。
2. 三位在北師大學(xué)習(xí)的美國(guó)學(xué)生,將應(yīng)邀參加。
3. Peter, 他們中的一位,要給我們介紹美國(guó)人的生活方式和美國(guó)的學(xué)校教育情況。
4. 會(huì)后,大家可就中美兩國(guó)的生活、語言學(xué)習(xí)等話題自由交談。
1. 參考范文:
Ladies and gentlemen,
The English Corner is to be held in the school garden at 4:00 this Friday afternoon. Three American students studying at Beijing Normal University will be invited to take part in. Peter, one of them, will give us a talk about the American way of life and the language study, the school life in both countries, and other things that may interest you.
Everybody is welcome .And I hope you will find the English Corner fun.
That’s all. Thank you.
2. 習(xí)作點(diǎn)評(píng):
全文內(nèi)容包括全面,語言開門見山,簡(jiǎn)潔明了,把通知的目的、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容敘述得請(qǐng)清楚楚,最后感謝大家,語言口語化,表達(dá)地道,無語法錯(cuò)誤。
(四)學(xué);瘜W(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室需要在 4月15日發(fā)一個(gè)做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的通知,為了讓學(xué)校的外籍學(xué)生也知道,請(qǐng)你以教務(wù)處的名義寫一份書面通知,以便貼在學(xué)校的布告欄里。通知必須包括以下幾個(gè)要點(diǎn):
1、 時(shí)間:下周星期五(4月26日),下午3:30
2、 地點(diǎn):實(shí)驗(yàn)大樓二樓。
3、 注意事項(xiàng):⑴帶好鋼筆和筆記本,準(zhǔn)時(shí)到實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
⑵實(shí)驗(yàn)要小心,先仔細(xì)觀察,然后接老師的要求進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn);
⑶實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束后,整理好東西,晚上8:30交實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告。
參考范文:
Notice
There will be an important chemical experiment on the second floor of the laboratory building next Friday, at 3:30p.m on 26th April.
Please bring a pen and a notebook with you and get there on time. You’d be careful when you do the experiment first and then do it according to the requests of the teacher. Please put away all the things when you have finished the experiment. You must hand in your reports of the experiment at 8:30 in the evening.
Teaching Affairs Office
15th April
(三)用英語寫一個(gè)通知。假定通知對(duì)象是高一年級(jí)學(xué)生,內(nèi)容是5月25日,星期三下午三時(shí),將舉行全年級(jí)英語考試?荚嚨膬(nèi)容將包括寫各種短語和本學(xué)期學(xué)過的語法等內(nèi)容。在復(fù)習(xí)過程中,同學(xué)們?nèi)缬幸呻y問題應(yīng)查閱詞典、語法書或向老師請(qǐng)教。這次考試是測(cè)試英語知識(shí)和能力的重要考試,希望同學(xué)們認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí),取得優(yōu)良成績(jī)。
要求:1、不要逐字翻譯。
2、格式正確。
3、字?jǐn)?shù)在100個(gè)單詞左右。
4、通知時(shí)間4月6日。
參考范文:
Notice
April 6,
The students of Senior Grade One,
Your attention, please. We will hold an English Exam at 3:00 in the afternoon on Wednesday May 25th. The exam includes all kinds of phases and the grammar you learned this term and so on. Everyone should carefully go over your textbook, because the exam is very important and is a test of your knowledge of English and ability. If you have questions, you should go to a dictionary or a grammar book; you can also ask your teachers.
Wish you all do well in the exam. That’s all. Thank you.
習(xí)作點(diǎn)評(píng):
本文格式正確,按應(yīng)用文的格式,標(biāo)明了通知對(duì)象和通知時(shí)間。考試性質(zhì)、考試的范圍都交代得清楚,但有些語言有漢語的痕跡,比如“If you have questions, you should go to a dictionary or a grammar book; you can also ask your teachers.”應(yīng)該說成“If you have any questions, you should turn to a dictionary or a grammar book; and , of course, you can also ask your teachers for advice”會(huì)更符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
(二)假如你是陳峰,24歲,正在丹佛大學(xué)(Denver University)讀書。你會(huì)彈吉它(guitar),擅長(zhǎng)美國(guó)流行歌曲,會(huì)打籃球,游泳很好。參加過幾所中學(xué)二日游活動(dòng),作輔導(dǎo)員(coach)。去年暑假在一所培訓(xùn)班教孩子們游泳,培訓(xùn)一個(gè)籃球隊(duì)。你想在暑假期間申請(qǐng)(apply for)一份工作,在報(bào)紙上讀到下面廣告:
Wanted: 80 Holiday Camp Assistant for USA Summer Camps
Age 18-25 male and female
Must be able to do at least some of the following:
*play a musical instrument
*sing
*play baseball/ basketball/ volleyball
*swim
Work is offered during the following periods
June 21-July 20; July 20-August 18; August 18-September 16
Experience preferred.
Write, saying when you can work, and giving phone/ E-mail numbers to:
Holiday Extra, PO BOX 2720, Denver, Colorado, USA
你喜歡這種工作,覺得有意思。 寫信申請(qǐng)第二期工作。隨信附上你的電話:66776226及電子郵件地址:Chenfeng@.
注意:信的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總數(shù)。詞數(shù):100字左右。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have read your advertisement for Holiday Camp Assistants and would like to …
思路分析:這是一封書信,所以要注意書信的格式;而且要寫清楚自己的況,尤其是對(duì)其要求比較符合的那幾項(xiàng);文章要包括所要求的所有要點(diǎn),并加以組織;最后別忘記附上自己的電話和郵件地址。
參考范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I have read your advertisement for Holiday Camp Assistants and would like to apply for a job during the period of July 20 to August 18. I’m 24 years old, and now I’m studying at Denver University. I’m good at playing guitar and singing American pop music. I can play basketball and swim well.
I went on some two-day school trips as a coach. Last summer I worked in a summer training course, teaching the children swimming and training a basketball team.
You can contact me on the following phone/ E-mail number.
Phone: 66776226
E-mail: Chenfeng@
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Chen feng
(一)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容寫一篇日記,時(shí)間是12月27日(星期二), 天氣為晴天。昨天你在電視上看了冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì),寫下你的感想。
1. 比賽很激動(dòng)人心,所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)都很好。
2. 我國(guó)的滑雪隊(duì)表現(xiàn)很出色。滑得快,跳得高,打敗了法國(guó)隊(duì)。奪得金牌。
3. 你也喜歡滑冰比賽項(xiàng)目(event):
(1) 看到很多優(yōu)秀滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員;
(2)美國(guó)和意大利隊(duì)都很優(yōu)秀;
(3)德國(guó)隊(duì)的一名男青年摔斷了腿;
(4)一個(gè)美國(guó)的女運(yùn)動(dòng)員滑得很精彩,動(dòng)作很優(yōu)美。她最后出場(chǎng),獲得了金牌。
要求:字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。
1. 參考范文:
Dec. 27th Tuesday Fine
Last night I watched the Winter Olympics on television. All the teams were good, and it was very exciting.
Our ski team was excellent. They skied very fast and jumped very well. Last light the French team beat us, but this time we beat them. We won a gold medal.
I liked the skating events too. I saw a lot of skaters. The American and the Italian teams were both excellent. A boy on the German team had a bad fall and broke his leg. A young American girl was excellent. Her back was straight; her arms were beautiful. She was the skaters and she won a gold medal.
2. 習(xí)作點(diǎn)評(píng):
本文以日記的形式說明了昨天晚上的冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)情況,作出了評(píng)價(jià),表達(dá)了感受,語言簡(jiǎn)練,內(nèi)容充實(shí)。
(十)10月18日,高三年級(jí)一班和二班之間將進(jìn)行一次有關(guān)環(huán)保問題的演講比賽(a talk show on environmental protection)。此前,二班將邀請(qǐng)清華大學(xué)的Dr. Li做相關(guān)內(nèi)容的報(bào)告。假定你是二班班長(zhǎng),請(qǐng)你草擬一份有關(guān)報(bào)告會(huì)的口頭通知。具體內(nèi)容包括:
|
報(bào)告內(nèi)容 |
近年來北京環(huán)境問題所取得的進(jìn)步 |
|
地點(diǎn) |
教學(xué)樓三樓會(huì)議廳(auditorium) |
|
時(shí)間 |
10月5日,星期三下午2:00 |
|
目的 |
幫助大家收集信息,為演講做好準(zhǔn)備 |
|
參加人員 |
全班同學(xué) |
|
其他安排 |
會(huì)后討論 |
注意:1. 內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括提示及表格內(nèi)的全部要點(diǎn);
2. 詞數(shù)100左右;
3. 開頭已給出!
Dear classmates,
May I have your attention, please?
參考范文:
Dear classmates,
May I have your attention, please?
As you know, our class will have a talk show on environmental protection with Class One on October 18. Before it takes place, we will invite Dr. Li from Tsinghua University to give us a talk. He will tell us about the improvement in environmental protection in recent years in Beijing.
The report will begin at 2:00 p.m. on Wednesday, October 15 in the auditorium on the third floor in the teaching building. I am sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming talk show. Everyone should be there on time please listen to the report carefully and make full notes at the same time.
By the way, we’ll have a discussion after the report.
That’s all. Thank you!
(3)提綱作文
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